WHAT DOES PLEIN-AIR MEAN IN ENGLISH?
En plein air
En plein air is a French expression which means "in the open air" and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors, which is also called
peinture sur le motif in French. It can also be used to describe other activities where a person partakes in an outdoor environment. Artists have long painted outdoors, but in the mid-19th century working in natural light became particularly important to the Barbizon school and Impressionism. The popularity of painting
en plein air increased in the 1870s with the introduction of paints in tubes. Previously, each painter made their own paints by grinding and mixing dry pigment powders with linseed oil. The Newlyn School in England is considered another major proponent of the technique in the latter 19th century. It was during this period that the "Box Easel", typically known as the French Box Easel or field easel, was invented. It is uncertain who developed it first, but these highly portable easels, with telescopic legs and built-in paint box and palette, made treks into the forest and up the hillsides less onerous.
Definition of plein-air in the English dictionary
The definition of plein-air in the dictionary is of or in the manner of various French 19th-century schools of painting, esp impressionism, concerned with the observation of light and atmosphere effects outdoors.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLEIN-AIR»
Discover the use of
plein-air in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
plein-air and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Landscape Painting: Essential Concepts and Techniques for ...
Based on Albala's 25 years of experience and the proven methods taught at his successful plein air workshops, this in-depth guide to all aspects of landscape painting is a must-have for anyone getting started in the genre, as well as more ...
2
Artist's Projects You Can Paint - 10 Experiments with ...
With a crystal-clear focus on the projects and only the projects, this series will speak to readers hungering for simple instruction to create works of their own.
3
On Location -
Plein Air Painting In Pastel
In this helpful guide, one of the giants of landscape painting gives invaluable advice that will help artists make the most of plein air painting.
4
Plein Air Painting in Watercolor & Oil
How to envision nature's essence and capture it on paper and canvas. With step-by-step instruction, sidebars, tips and techniques throughout.
5
Inventing the landscape: from
plein air study to studio painting
Offers advice on painting outdoors, shows how to depict atmosphere, light, weather, and seasonal changes, and provides examples of American landscapes
Richard Crozier, Thomas Bolt,
1989
6
Painting Missouri: The Counties en
Plein Air
Paintings and essays are combined to create this evocative collection of scenes and seasons that captures the rich diversity of each of Missouri's one hundred and fourteen counties.
7
Painting North Carolina: Impressions en
Plein Air
Take a visual tour of North Carolina, from the majestic mountains in the west to the sunlit shores of the east, and you'll see why this is one of the most popular places to live, or visit, in the United States."--BOOK JACKET.
Kimberlee C. Maselli,
2008
8
Plein Air Painting in Oil
Explore the simple techniques and practical tips for painting dynamic landscapes outdoors. When you are ready to take your hobby to the great outdoors, then you are ready for this comprehensive guide by Frank Serrano.
9
Plein air Painting: the drama: How to survive and even enjoy ...
why would anyone want to paint en plein air anyway? How can I ayoid Roying Art
Critics? How can I handle questions? Be prepared Be positiye and proactiye Be
pleasant Be resourceful Be imaginatiye and creatiye what can I say to other ...
10
The Artist in Nature: Thomas Kinkade and the
Plein Air Tradition
Collects the plein air works of Kinkade and discusses the plein air tradition, including a biographical essay that explores the artist's personal, artistic, and spiritual experiences as they relate to his approach to nature painting.
M. Stephen Doherty, Thomas Kinkade,
2002
NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PLEIN-AIR»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
plein-air is used in the context of the following news items.
Montague Plein-Air Festival drawing painters from across North …
The Plein-Air Festival invites painters to set up outdoors, in organized "paint-outs" around the island. This year, dozens more people than ... «CBC.ca, Jun 15»