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Meaning of "proinsulin" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PROINSULIN

proinsulin  [prəʊˈɪnsjʊlɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PROINSULIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Proinsulin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PROINSULIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Proinsulin

Proinsulin is the prohormone precursor to insulin made in the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans, specialized regions of the pancreas. In humans, proinsulin is encoded by the INS gene.

Definition of proinsulin in the English dictionary

The definition of proinsulin in the dictionary is the naturally synthesized precursor to insulin.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PROINSULIN


aesculin
ˈiːskjʊlɪn
antiglobulin
ˌæntɪˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
botulin
ˈbɒtjʊlɪn
calmodulin
kəlˈmɒdjʊlɪn
cryoglobulin
ˌkraɪəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
euglobulin
juːˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
globulin
ˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
hypermasculine
ˌhaɪpəˈmæskjʊlɪn
immunoglobulin
ˌɪmjʊnəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
insulin
ˈɪnsjʊlɪn
inulin
ˈɪnjʊlɪn
lactoglobulin
ˌlæktəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
levulin
ˈlɛvjʊlɪn
lupulin
ˈluːpjʊlɪn
macroglobulin
ˌmækrəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
masculine
ˈmæskjʊlɪn
thyroglobulin
ˌθaɪrəʊˈɡlɒbjʊlɪn
tuberculin
tjʊˈbɜːkjʊlɪn
tubulin
ˈtjuːbjʊlɪn
unmasculine
ʌnˈmæskjʊlɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PROINSULIN

prohibition
prohibitionary
prohibitionism
prohibitionist
prohibitive
prohibitively
prohibitiveness
prohibitor
prohibitory
proin
project
project leader
project management
project manager
projectable
projected
projectile
projecting
projection
projection booth

WORDS THAT END LIKE PROINSULIN

beta globulin
folliculin
gamma globulin
indulin
laevulin
moulin
patulin
paulin
serum globulin
tarpaulin
torulin

Synonyms and antonyms of proinsulin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «proinsulin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PROINSULIN

Find out the translation of proinsulin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of proinsulin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «proinsulin» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

胰岛素原
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

proinsulina
570 millions of speakers

English

proinsulin
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

proinsulin
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

طليعة الأنسولين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

проинсулина
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

proinsulin
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

proinsulin
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

proinsuline
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Proinsulin
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Proinsulin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

プロインスリン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

프로 인슐린
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Proinsulin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

proinsulin
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

proinsulin
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्रिंसेसुलिन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

proinsülin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

proinsulina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

proinsulinę
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

проінсуліну
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

proinsulina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

προϊνσουλίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

proinsulin
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

proinsulin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

proinsulin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of proinsulin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PROINSULIN»

The term «proinsulin» is normally little used and occupies the 110.422 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
49
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «proinsulin» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of proinsulin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «proinsulin».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PROINSULIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «proinsulin» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «proinsulin» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about proinsulin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PROINSULIN»

Discover the use of proinsulin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to proinsulin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Advances in Proinsulin Research and Application: 2013 Edition
The editors have built Advances in Proinsulin Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about C-Peptide in this book to be deeper than what you can access ...
‎2013
2
Mass Spectrometric Characterization of Zinc Activated ...
Proinsulin C-peptide has recently been demonstrated to ameliorate some chronic complications caused by diabetes.
Zachary Keltner, 2009
3
Protein Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism
HUMAN PROINSULIN 4.1. Background The availability of biosynthetic human proinsulin has resulted in much interest in the use of this insulin precursor as a therapy for diabetes mellitus. Compared to insulin, human proinsulin has a longer ...
Bobbe L. Ferraiolo, Marjorie A. Mohler, Carol A. Gloff, 1992
4
Diabetes Mellitus: A Fundamental and Clinical Text
This generates a complicated phenotype of multiple endocrine disorders due to general abnormal prohormone processing, one of which is very low insulin levels and high proinsulin levels together with abnormal glucose homeostasis ...
Derek LeRoith, Simeon I. Taylor, Jerrold M. Olefsky, 2004
5
Joslin's Diabetes Mellitus: Edited by C. Ronald Kahn ... [et ...
This preferred route of proinsulin conversion has been observed in human p- cells (227), confirming des-31,32-split proinsulin as the predominant conversion intermediate in humans. Possible Physiologic Role of C-Peptide Ever since ...
Elliott Proctor Joslin, C. Ronald Kahn, 2005
6
Identification, Isolation and Characterization of Proinsulin ...
The finding that more than 152 tissue-restricted antigens are expressed by thymic medullary epithelial cells is redefining the importance of thymic central tolerance induction in the prevention of autoimmune diseases.
Michael O. Palumbo, 2007
7
Oxidative Folding of Peptides and Proteins
small enough to enter the periplasm; where it seems to improve the correct disulfide-bond formation in proinsulin in analogy to its in vitro refolding.132 The thus obtained yield is several times higher compared to a previous report that used the ...
Luis Moroder, Johannes Buchner (Prof.), 2009
8
Protein Precursors—Advances in Research and Application: ...
“In some embodiments, such a method further comprises the step of attaching the first proinsulin-insulin autoantibody-second proinsulin complex, if present, onto a solid substrate prior to said step of determining the presence of the first ...
‎2013
9
Vitamins and Hormones: Advances in Research and ...
... 1964), discussed for the /3-lipotropin to 'y-lipotropin to B-melanotropin conversions in sheep pituitaries by Chretien and Li (1967), and unequivocally demonstrated for the proinsulin to insulin conversion in human islet cell adenoma tissue by ...
Paul Lewis Munson, Brian D Hahn, 1983
10
Molecular Biology of the Islets of Langerhans
Table 3.2. Eflect of glucose on synthesis of proinsulin, total RNA and proinsulin mRNA in rat pancreatic islets (Itoh et al., 1982). O Rat pancreatic islets were incubated at 37 C for 60 min in the presence of 2.8 mM glucose, 0 or 4 p.g oi- amanitin, ...
Hiroshi Okamoto, 1990

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PROINSULIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term proinsulin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
SISCAPA Assay Technologies Taking Aim at Clinical Market
... the mass spec can give you," she added, citing as an example an insulin, proinsulin, and c-peptide test Nuclea has under development. «GenomeWeb, Jul 15»
2
Nuclea Mass Spec Plans Take Shape with Upcoming Launches of …
The company plans to follow that launch with the release toward the end of the year of a multiplex mass spec assay for insulin, proinsulin, and ... «GenomeWeb, Jul 15»
3
Research report explores the 2015-2019 global type 2 diabetes …
It is produced in an immature form called preproinsulin, which is proteolytically cleaved to obtain proinsulin and then insulin. About Type 2 ... «WhaTech, Jun 15»
4
Pre-POINT trial raises hope for Type 1 diabetes prevention
... FOXP3+ cells to pro-inflammatory interferon-γ–releasing T cells was 1.05 for insulin-responsive cells and 1.15 for proinsulin-responsive cells, ... «News-Medical.net, May 15»
5
Pitching research in three minutes or less
Shao's sole slide showed how proinsulin-transferrin has the potential to provide the prolonged therapeutic effect of insulin without the side ... «USC News, Apr 15»
6
USC School of Pharmacy researchers awarded pilot grants
“In this application, we will investigate a recombinant fusion protein, proinsulin-transferrin (ProINS-Tf), as a novel biologic for diabetes treatment ... «USC News, Apr 15»
7
Fusion protein comprised of the two schistosomal antigens, Sm14 …
A similar approach is used in the commercial production of insulin by E. coli where the proinsulin molecule, that contains the two peptide chains ... «BMC Blogs Network, Mar 15»
8
Collier County startup looks to prevent diabetes
Proinsulin is a hormone the body produces in conjunction with insulin, but unlike insulin, which fluctuates as a person eats or exercises, ... «The News-Press, Mar 15»
9
Entrepreneurship reigns supreme at VenturePitch SWFL
The test takes approximately five minutes to reach a measurement and can tell doctors if a patient has increased “intact proinsulin” in their ... «Naples Herald, Mar 15»
10
Funding could lead to type 1 diabetes cure
The project is called the "Phase 1b Study of Proinsulin (PI) Peptide Immunotherapy in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes (MonoPepT1De-1b)." «Diabetes.co.uk, Mar 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Proinsulin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/proinsulin>. Apr 2024 ».
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