WHAT DOES PYROXENE MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Pyroxene
The
pyroxenes are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks. They share a common structure consisting of single chains of silica tetrahedra and they crystallize in the monoclinic and orthorhombic systems. Pyroxenes have the general formula XY(Si,Al)2O6 (where X represents calcium, sodium, iron+2 and magnesium and more rarely zinc, manganese and lithium and Y represents ions of smaller size, such as chromium, aluminium, iron+3, magnesium, manganese, scandium, titanium, vanadium and even iron+2). Although aluminium substitutes extensively for silicon in silicates such as feldspars and amphiboles, the substitution occurs only to a limited extent in most pyroxenes. The name pyroxene comes from the Greek words for
fire (πυρ) and
stranger (ξένος). Pyroxenes were named this way because of their presence in volcanic lavas, where they are sometimes seen as crystals embedded in volcanic glass; it was assumed they were impurities in the glass, hence the name "fire strangers". However, they are simply early-forming minerals that crystallized before the lava erupted.
Definition of pyroxene in the English dictionary
The definition of pyroxene in the dictionary is any of a group of silicate minerals having the general formula ABSi2O6, where A is usually calcium, sodium, magnesium, or iron, and B is usually magnesium, iron, chromium, manganese, or aluminium. Pyroxenes occur in basic igneous rocks and some metamorphic rocks, and have colours ranging from white to dark green or black. They may be monoclinic or orthorhombic in crystal structure. Examples are augite, diopside, enstatite, hypersthene, and jadeite.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PYROXENE»
Discover the use of
pyroxene in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
pyroxene and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
THE. PYROXENE. GROUP. Pyroxene is a group of minerals, each made of a
different molecule, but arranged in the same way: long chains. The chain
structure is what makes a mineral belong to the “pyroxene group.” ...
Figure 4-11 (a) The liquidus surface of the pyroxene system has several phases
other than pyroxene. Olivine is the first phase to crystallize from liquids with
compositions close to enstatite, and a silica mineral crystallizes from liquids close
to ...
Alexander R. McBirney,
2007
3
An Introduction to Mineral Sciences
Model pyroxene structures as I-beams Having come to the end of the description
of the pyroxene structures we return, briefly, to the beginning. Part of
understanding any complex structure and its relationship with other structures is
in the way ...
4
Geological Studies in the Klamath Mountains Province, ...
... 93OMB247 40 53 22 123 26 50 Biotite-bearing pyroxene monzodiorite Dioritic
dike Quartz- and biotite-bearing three-pyroxene monzodiorite Biotite-bearing
three-pyroxene monzodiorite; mafic enclave Biotite-bearing three-pyroxene
gabbro; ...
Arthur W. Snoke, Calvin G. Barnes,
2006
5
On hypersthene-andesite and on triclinic
pyroxene in augitic ...
EHOMBIC PYROXENE IN AUGITE ANDESITES. 33 with that which is regarded
as probable hypersthene in the above rocks. The two exceptions (Mic. Nos. 514
and 515) are basaltic in habitus and carry olivine. PREVIOUS OBSERVATIONS ...
Whitman Cross, Samuel Franklin Emmons,
1884
... through basic alkaline rocks, ijolite. jacipurangite and melteigite, to ultrabasic
alkaline rocks such as damkjernite, in which associated phases include olivine,
pyroxene, spinel and perovskite. Many occurencies of nepheline in alkaline rocks
...
William Alexander Deer, Robert Andrew Howie,
2004
7
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
prehnite. The matrix consists of chlorite and fine grained quartz. Hydro- grossular
occurs as turbid isotropic masses. Towards the contact there is a change from
greywacke to spilite. Here the fibrous pyroxene occurs in larger prisms up to 5
mm ...
8
Intraplate Volcanism in Eastern Australia and New Zealand
5.3.7B). Relatively few samples are known to contain more magnesian
compositions. The second pyroxene assemblage is characterised by
ferrohypersthene-eulite (FS50-7,), normally not co-existing with either ferroaugite
-ferro- hedenbergite ...
R. Wally Johnson, Jan Knutson, Stuart Ross Taylor,
1989
9
The Encyclopedia of the Solid Earth Sciences
Table P3 Pyroxene minerals. The major pyroxene groups. (From Morirnotov 1988
.) General formula: A1 p(B,C), .pTgOé Ca—Mg— Fe? ' pyroxenes The end
member compositions for this group are: M928506 (enstatite); Fe2Si2O6 (
terrosilite): ...
10
United States Geological Survey Professional Paper
the figure are clearly explicable as having resulted from unequal rates of growth
of two different pyroxene crystals growing from contiguous spherulitic centers;
had the mineral whose cross section is shown been other than pyroxene,
however, ...
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PYROXENE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
pyroxene is used in the context of the following news items.
Methane found trapped in Mars meteorites
The minerals the rocks were made of — olivine and pyroxene — would have reacted with water to release hydrogen gas. In theory, that hydrogen could react ... «CBC.ca, Jun 15»
See Icarus Wing By Earth This Week
Reflectance spectra place Icarus among the relatively rare Q-class inner belt asteroids with a composition of olivine, pyroxene, and iron-nickel — a good match ... «Sky & Telescope, Jun 15»
Scientists Detect Large Deposits of Impact Glass on Mars
Using spectral mixture modeling, the researchers found that glass is in fact present in these units, mixed with other minerals like olivine and pyroxene. «Sci-News.com, Jun 15»
Quenched glasses, asteroid impacts, and ancient life on Mars
Using spectral mixture modeling, they found that glass is in fact present in these units, mixed with other minerals like olivine and pyroxene. This modeling ... «Science Codex, Jun 15»
VOLCANO WATCH: Comparing Lava Flows
At lower temperatures, below 1150 degrees Celsius (2102 degrees Fahrenheit), the minerals pyroxene and plagioclase also crystallize along with olivine. «Big Island Now, Apr 15»
Beautiful meteorites hold clues to solar system's violent start
Ureilites are made up of olivine and pyroxene (elements containing different levels of magnesium and iron), and carbon―all things also found on Earth. Ureilites ... «Smithsonian Science News, Mar 15»
Africa's first nano computer tomography scanner opens the way for …
Peridotite is a dense, coarse-grained igneous rock comprising olivine and pyroxene minerals and eclogite is a metamorphic rock comprising pyroxene ... «Creamer Media's Mining Weekly, Feb 15»
What Asteroid 2004 BL86 and Hawaii Have in Common
Among the colors are occasional empty spaces or what astronomers call absorption lines, where minerals such as olivine, pyroxene and plagioclase on the ... «Universe Today, Jan 15»
Strange Rock from Russia Contains 30000 Diamonds
The rest of the rock is speckled with larger crystals of red garnet, and green olivine and pyroxene. Minerals called sulfides round out the mix. A 3D model built ... «Live Science, Dec 14»
Feature: A castaway from ancient Mars
Dark, angular crystals of pyroxene floated alongside white, chunky feldspars. Large, faint pebbles sat next to tiny, dark beads. It was evocative of the lunar ... «Science Now, Nov 14»