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Meaning of "restriction enzyme" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF RESTRICTION ENZYME

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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RESTRICTION ENZYME

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Restriction enzyme is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES RESTRICTION ENZYME MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Restriction enzyme

The cutting of DNA at specific boundaries Enzyme A protein that catalyzes a chemical reaction Molecular recognition Used by restriction enzymes to locate specific sequences of DNA on which to bind and subsequently cleave Recognition sequence The DNA sequence to which restriction enzymes bind Restriction site The DNA sequence that is cleaved by the restriction enzyme view talk edit A restriction enzyme is an enzyme that cuts DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are commonly classified into three types, which differ in their structure and whether they cut their DNA substrate at their recognition site, or if the recognition and cleavage sites are separate from one another. To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA double helix. These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and provide a defense mechanism against invading viruses.

Definition of restriction enzyme in the English dictionary

The definition of restriction enzyme in the dictionary is any of several enzymes produced by bacteria as a defence against viral infection and commonly used to cut DNA for genetic manipulation or diagnosis.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE RESTRICTION ENZYME

restrict
restricted
restricted area
restricted code
restricted currency
restricted users group
restrictedly
restrictedness
restriction
restriction fragment
restrictionism
restrictionist
restrictive
restrictive clause
restrictive covenant
restrictive practice
restrictive relative clause
restrictively
restrictiveness
restrike

WORDS THAT END LIKE RESTRICTION ENZYME

allozyme
apoenzyme
azyme
coenzyme
ectoenzyme
endoenzyme
enzyme
exoenzyme
holoenzyme
isoenzyme
isozyme
lysozyme
multienzyme
proenzyme
ribozyme
zyme

Synonyms and antonyms of restriction enzyme in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «restriction enzyme» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF RESTRICTION ENZYME

Find out the translation of restriction enzyme to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of restriction enzyme from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «restriction enzyme» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

限制性内切酶
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

enzima de restricción
570 millions of speakers

English

restriction enzyme
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

प्रतिबंध एंजाइम
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

انزيم التقييد
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

рестриктазы
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

enzima de restrição
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

সীমাবদ্ধতা এনজাইম
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

l´enzyme de restriction
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Enzim sekatan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Restriktionsenzym
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

制限酵素
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

제한 효소
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Enzim pembatasan
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

enzyme giới hạn
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

கட்டுப்பாடு நொதிப்பு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्रतिबंध सजीवांच्या शरीरात निर्मार्ण होणारे द्रव्य
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Kısıtlama enzimi
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

enzima di restrizione
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

enzym restrykcyjny
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

рестріктази
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

enzimă de restricție
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ενζύμου περιορισμού
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

beperking ensiem
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

restriktionsenzym
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

restriksjonsenzym
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of restriction enzyme

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RESTRICTION ENZYME»

The term «restriction enzyme» is regularly used and occupies the 87.982 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
59
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «restriction enzyme» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of restriction enzyme
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «restriction enzyme».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «RESTRICTION ENZYME» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «restriction enzyme» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «restriction enzyme» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about restriction enzyme

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RESTRICTION ENZYME»

Discover the use of restriction enzyme in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to restriction enzyme and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Biotechnology: Academic Cell Update Edition
80808080 fIgure 3.19 Creating a DNA Library Genomic DNA from the chosen organism is first partially digested with a restriction enzyme that recognizes a four base-pair sequence. Partial digestions are preferred because some of the ...
David P. Clark, Nanette J. Pazdernik, 2011
2
PCR Cloning Protocols
The choice of restriction enzyme depends upon which diagnostic site was engineered into the DNA insert (see Fig. 1, part 3). In addition to the insert diagnostic restriction enzyme, use restriction enzymes that will reveal correct insert ligation ...
Bing-Yuan Chen, Harry W. Janes, 2002
3
Handbook of Molecular and Cellular Methods in Biology and ...
All.procedures.have.been. tested.successfully.in.our.laboratories 6.2.5.1 Restriction Enzyme Digestion of Vector and DNA Insert for Subcloning Commercial.plasmids.such.as.pGEM.series.and.pBluescript-SK.II.are.available. for.cloning .
Leland J. Cseke, Ara Kirakosyan, Peter B. Kaufman, 2011
4
Manipulation and Expression of Recombinant DNA
Restriction enzyme activity is defined as the amount of enzyme (measured in units, U) that will cleave 1 μg of DNA (usually λDNA) to completion in 1 hr at the optimum temperature for the enzyme, usually 37 ̊C. Buffers are usually supplied  ...
Sue Carson, Dominique Robertson, 2005
5
Methods in Practical Laboratory Bacteriology
... + C bases in the DNA to be cut and in the target sequence for the enzyme. As plasmids are CCC molecules, when a restriction enzyme recognizes its target sequence and cuts both strands, the circular form is lost and a series of linear DNA ...
Henrik Chart, 1994
6
Molecular Biology: A Project Approach
DNAs cut with the restriction enzymes are also checked to determine whether the DNAs can be ligated and recut with the same restriction enzyme. Many suppliers include an expiration date on the restriction enzyme tube. Under optimal ...
Susan J. Karcher, 1995
7
Color Atlas of Genetics
A. DNA cleavage by restriction nucleases The recognition site of a common restriction enzyme, EcoRI, derived from the bacterium Escherichia coli restriction enzyme I, is 5'- GAATTC-3' (1). The enzyme cleaves double- stranded DNA ...
Eberhard Passarge, 2011
8
PCR Protocols in Molecular Toxicology
Set up, on ice, a standard single-restriction enzyme digestion as follows: Plasmid DNA (10 kg) 10X Appropriate restriction enzyme buffer (10 ul) 1 mg/ml acetylated BSA (optional) (10 ul) Appropriate restriction enzyme (3.3 units/ug DNA) Add ...
John P. Vanden Heuvel, 1997
9
Molecular Biology Problem Solver: A Laboratory Guide
Ligation/Recut Assay Ligation and recutting is a direct determination of the integrity of the DNA fragment termini upon treatment with the restriction enzyme preparation. Ligation and recut of greater than 90% with a 10- to 20-fold excess of ...
Alan S. Gerstein, 2004
10
Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Desk ...
This approach works as long as the restriction enzyme digestion goes to completion. For the human genome, the restriction enzymes Not I and SgrAl have this desired characteristic. In mammalian genomes, many restriction enzymes that ...
Robert A. Meyers, 1995

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RESTRICTION ENZYME»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term restriction enzyme is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Restriction Endonucleases Products (REP) Market – Global Industry …
Restriction enzymes or restriction endonucleases (RE) are the enzymes that are found in the bacteria and are harvested from them for their use in research and ... «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»
2
New approach holds promise for earlier, easier detection of …
After allowing time for any DNMT1 in the tissue sample to methylate the DNA, they added a restriction enzyme that severed the DNA if no methylation had ... «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
3
CRISPR/Cas9 nuclease cleavage combined with Gibson assembly …
Restriction enzymes have two major limitations for cloning: they cannot cleave at any desired location in a DNA sequence and may not cleave uniquely within a ... «BioTechniques.com, Apr 15»
4
Assembling a Genome, Piece by Piece
As a result, “you don't need restriction enzyme sites to leverage insertion of DNA,” says Bingham. “You just need to know what's upstream and downstream; you ... «Wired, Mar 15»
5
Bio Databases 2015
A short description of the resource's value on the web site also helps. ... Restriction enzyme PvuII showing that it is a dimer of two identical protein chains. «ScienceBlogs, Jan 15»
6
Cascade Biosystems Publishes on DNA Detection Technology …
NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) – Restriction enzyme cascades can be used to drive isothermal DNA detection, according to a publication in Scientific Reports. «GenomeWeb, Jan 15»
7
Pure, stupid luck
I was using a restriction enzyme that cut DNA in a certain place, but it required the addition of about 12 random nucleotides at one end of my primer. For those of ... «Science Careers Blog, Dec 14»
8
How Basic Research Fuels Medical Advances
Studies of how viruses infect bacteria led to the discovery of restriction enzymes, which are now a cornerstone of the biotechnology industry. In addition to ... «LiveScience.com, Apr 14»
9
Could you repeat that please?
For example, when restriction sites are mapped in DNA, DNA molecules are digested with a restriction enzyme and the resulting fragments are separated by ... «ScienceBlogs, Feb 14»
10
One-Step Cloning
Overview of the cloning strategy: (A) Diagram of the seamless assembly of two fragments using a combination of type IIS restriction enzymes and ligase. «Genetic Engineering News, Oct 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Restriction enzyme [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/restriction-enzyme>. May 2024 ».
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