Meaning of "coenzyme" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF COENZYME

coenzyme  [kəʊˈɛnzaɪm]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF COENZYME

Coenzyme is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES COENZYME MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Cofactor (biochemistry)

A cofactor is a non-protein chemical compound that is required for the protein's biological activity. These proteins are commonly enzymes, and cofactors can be considered "helper molecules" that assist in biochemical transformations. Cofactors can be classified depending on how tightly they bind to an enzyme, with loosely bound cofactors termed coenzymes and tightly bound cofactors termed prosthetic groups. Some sources also limit the use of the term "cofactor" to inorganic substances. An inactive enzyme without the cofactor is called an apoenzyme, while the complete enzyme with cofactor is called a holoenzyme. Some enzymes or enzyme complexes require several cofactors. For example, the multienzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase at the junction of glycolysis and the citric acid cycle requires five organic cofactors and one metal ion: loosely bound thiamine pyrophosphate, covalently bound lipoamide and flavin adenine dinucleotide, and the cosubstrates nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and coenzyme A, and a metal ion. Organic cofactors are often vitamins or are made from vitamins.

TRANSLATION OF COENZYME

Find out the translation of coenzyme to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of coenzyme from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «coenzyme» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 辅酶
• Translator English - Spanish: coenzima
• English: coenzyme
• Translator English - Hindi: कोएंजाइम
• Translator English - Arabic: أنزيم
• Translator English - Russian: коэнзим
• Translator English - Portuguese: coenzima
• Translator English - Bengali: কোএনজাইম
• Translator English - French: coenzyme
• Translator English - Malay: Coenzyme
• Translator English - German: Coenzym
• Translator English - Japanese: コエンザイム
• Translator English - Korean: 코엔자임
• Translator English - Javanese: Koenzyme
• Translator English - Vietnamese: coenzyme
• Translator English - Tamil: கோஎன்சைம்
• Translator English - Marathi: कॉनेज़ियम
• Translator English - Turkish: koenzim
• Translator English - Italian: coenzima
• Translator English - Polish: koenzym
• Translator English - Ukrainian: коензим
• Translator English - Romanian: coenzima
• Translator English - Greek: συνένζυμο
• Translator English - Afrikaans: koënsiem
• Translator English - Swedish: koenzym
• Translator English - Norwegian: koenzym

QUOTES WITH «COENZYME»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word coenzyme.

1

Dorothy Hodgkin

The detailed geometry of the coenzyme molecule as a whole is fascinating in its complexity.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «COENZYME»

Discover the use of coenzyme in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to coenzyme and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Introduction to Enzyme and Coenzyme Chemistry

This new edition provides a concise but comprehensive account from the perspective of organic chemistry, what enzymes are, how they work, and how they catalyse many of the major classes of enzymatic reactions, and will continue to prove ...

T. D. H. Bugg, 2012

Nadh: The Energizing Coenzyme

A breakthrough treatment for Parkinson's disease.

Georg D. Birkmayer, Georg Birkmayer, 1998

Coenzyme Q: Molecular Mechanisms in Health and Disease

This book will be of extreme interest to biochemists, biophysicists, molecular and cell biologists, as well as nutritionists and biomedical health workers.

Valerian E. Kagan, Peter J. Quinn, 2000

The Coenzyme Q10 Phenomenon

How to combat heart disease, mitral valve prolapse, cancer, and much more by supplementing a little-known vitamin-like substance produced by your body.

Stephen Sinatra, 1998

User's Guide to Coenzyme Q10

User's Guide To Coenzyme Q10 is a Basic Health Books publication.

Martin Zucker, 2002

The Fourth Conference of the International Coenzyme Q10 ...

This book provides a deeper insight into the multifaceted use of Coenzyme Q and is of interest to a large number of readers working in different biochemical and medical fields."

G. P. Littarru, 2006

N-lysine Acylation and Control of Coenzyme a Homeostasis in ...

All cells must balance pools of coenzyme A (CoA) and its thioesters.

Jane O. Garrity, 2008

Probing the Reaction Mechanism of Methyl Coenzyme M Reductase

We studied on heterodisulfide. Data shows that back reaction is present. These are in line with the new DFT-based mechanism that predicts that the nickel atom protrudes from the tetrapyrrole plane during the reaction.

Mi Wang, 2008

Use of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl Coenzyme-A Reductase ...

Statin use has been associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) although results have been inconsistent.

Paige Marie Bracci, 2007

Activation and Inhibitor Studies on Methyl-coenzyme M ...

Hydroxylamine Oxidoreductase from the nitrifier Nitrosomonas europaea is a multi-heme containing protein and has been extensively studied.

Na Yang, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «COENZYME»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term coenzyme is used in the context of the following news items.

7 Ways to Reverse Chronic Inflammation Naturally

Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) – a powerful antioxidant that is particularly useful for all cardiovascular problems including high blood pressure. «The Epoch Times, Jul 15»

Review Explores Role of Exercise on Statin-induced Myopathy in …

... through the inhibition of the formation of mevalonate (a precursor to cholesterol), ubiquinone (coenzyme Q), and other compounds. However ... «Mitochondrial Disease News, Jul 15»

Ecophysiology of an uncultivated lineage of Aigarchaeota from an …

Coenzyme F420 is utilized in the glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme in the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway in C. «Nature.com, Jul 15»

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) Market Expected To Reach $849.5 Million …

Global Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) Market is expected to reach USD 849.5 million by 2020, according to a new study by Grand View Research, ... «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»

Necrotizing Myopathy: Are Statins to Blame?

The cholesterol-lowering effects of statins derive from their ability to inhibit the enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase ... «MedPage Today, Jul 15»

Health in the CNMI: Vitamin K2, the missing nutrient

Not only do all of these people need to take a ubiquinol or coenzyme Q10, which is also depleted by the drug, it's quite likely they also need ... «Marianas Variety, Jul 15»

An Ounce of Prevention: How to manage sickle cell disease

Ginseng, ginkgo, and coenzyme Q 10 were also found to be helpful. Other herbal antioxidants like schizandra and rosemary may also be useful ... «Jamaica Gleaner, Jul 15»

Latest Health Research

*Treatment of statin adverse effects with supplemental Coenzyme Q10 and statin drug discontinuation* According to study published in ... «CT News, Jul 15»

Ubiquinol (reduced coenzyme Q10) in patients with severe sepsis or …

IntroductionWe previously found decreased levels of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) in patients with septic shock. The objective of the current study ... «7thSpace Interactive, Jun 15»

Skincare Trends in 2015

2000 Nov;46(5):853. 4. U. Hoppe et al. “Coenzyme Q10, a cutaneous antioxidant and energizer." BioFactors. vol. 9, no. 2-4, pp. 371–378, 1999. «Natural Products INSIDER, Jun 15»