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Meaning of "isoenzyme" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF ISOENZYME

isoenzyme  [ˌaɪsəʊˈɛnzaɪm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ISOENZYME

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Isoenzyme is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ISOENZYME MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Isozyme

Isozymes (also known as isoenzymes or more generally as Multiple forms of enzymes) are enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction. These enzymes usually display different kinetic parameters (e.g. different KM values), or different regulatory properties. The existence of isozymes permits the fine-tuning of metabolism to meet the particular needs of a given tissue or developmental stage (for example lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)). In biochemistry, isozymes (or isoenzymes) are isoforms (closely related variants) of enzymes. In many cases, they are coded for by homologous genes that have diverged over time. Although, strictly speaking, allozymes represent enzymes from different alleles of the same gene, and isozymes represent enzymes from different genes that process or catalyse the same reaction, the two words are usually used interchangeably.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH ISOENZYME


allozyme
ˈæləʊˌzaɪm
apoenzyme
ˌæpəʊˈɛnzaɪm
azyme
ˈæzaɪm
coenzyme
kəʊˈɛnzaɪm
ectoenzyme
ˌɛktəʊˈɛnzaɪm
endoenzyme
ˌɛndəʊˈɛnzaɪm
enzyme
ˈɛnzaɪm
exoenzyme
ˌɛksəʊˈɛnzaɪm
holoenzyme
ˌhɒləʊˈɛnzaɪm
isozyme
ˈaɪsəʊˌzaɪm
lysozyme
ˈlaɪsəˌzaɪm
multienzyme
ˌmʌltɪˈenzaɪm
proenzyme
prəʊˈɛnzaɪm
ribozyme
ˈraɪbəʊˌzaɪm
zyme
zaɪm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE ISOENZYME

isodimorphous
isodomon
isodomous
isodont
isodose
isodynamic
isoelectric
isoelectric point
isoelectronic
isoenzymatic
isoenzymic
isoetes
isoflavone
isoform
isogamete
isogametic
isogamic
isogamous
isogamy
isogenetic

WORDS THAT END LIKE ISOENZYME

basil-thyme
berhyme
chyme
cyme
eye rhyme
feminine rhyme
half-rhyme
internal rhyme
isocryme
mesenchyme
near rhyme
Newcastle-under-Lyme
nursery rhyme
perfect rhyme
restriction enzyme
rhyme
rich rhyme
slant rhyme
styme
thyme

Synonyms and antonyms of isoenzyme in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «isoenzyme» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF ISOENZYME

Find out the translation of isoenzyme to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of isoenzyme from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «isoenzyme» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

同工酶
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

isoenzima
570 millions of speakers

English

isoenzyme
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

isoenzyme
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

إيزوزيم
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

изоензима
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

isoenzima
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

isoenzyme
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

isoenzyme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Isoenzyme
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Isoenzym
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

アイソザイム
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

동위 효소
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Isoenzyme
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

isoenzyme
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

isoenzyme
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

आयोनाइझेम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

izoenzim
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

isoenzima
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

izoenzym
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ізоензіма
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

izoenzima
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ισοένζυμο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

isoënsiem
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

isoenzym
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

isoenzymet
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of isoenzyme

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «ISOENZYME»

The term «isoenzyme» is regularly used and occupies the 57.237 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
74
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «isoenzyme» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of isoenzyme
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «isoenzyme».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «ISOENZYME» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «isoenzyme» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «isoenzyme» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about isoenzyme

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ISOENZYME»

Discover the use of isoenzyme in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to isoenzyme and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Molecular Biology and Biotechnology: A Comprehensive Desk ...
advent of the transgenic technology, new isoenzyme systems can be made — e.g.. by inserting the required genes into the genome, even at specific locations in the genome (by homologous recombination techniques). The genes for the new ...
Robert A. Meyers, 1995
2
Enzyme Handbook
Metal compounds/salts KCl (50 mM, 60% inhibition of isoenzyme A, slight activation of isoenzyme B [1], aryl sulfotransferase l and ll are activated appreciably in the presence of 0.5 M KCl or NaCl [12]) [1, 12]; NaCl (aryl sulfotransferase l and ll ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Margit Salzmann, Dörte Stephan, 1997
3
Class 2–3.2 Transferases, Hydrolases: EC 2–3.2
[1] 2 И И'ОИ'О р Inhibitors Со2+ <1> (<1> 1.0 mM, complete inhibition of isoenzyme PII, 21% inhibition of isoenzyme PI [1]) [1] K+ <1> (<1> 1.0 mM, 18% inhibition of isoenzyme PI, slight activation (1.1fold) of isoenzyme PII [1]) [1] Mn2+ <1> ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Ida Schomburg, Antje Chang, 2013
4
Medical Biochemistry
LDH-1 is the most negatively charged and fastest moving isoenzyme (mobility comparable to that of the 011-globulin region in serum protein electrophoresis). LDH-5 is the least negatively charged and slowest migrating isoenzyme (mobility  ...
N. V. Bhagavan, 2002
5
Lexicon of Psychiatry, Neurology, and the Neurosciences
These actions are not specific to any one isoenzyme, and several drugs rely on more than one isoenzyme for biotransformation. Complex reactions may occur when an isoenzyme is required to process more than one agent. Agents may be  ...
Frank J. Ayd, 2000
6
Clinical Chemistry: an overview ; [proceedings of the 13th ...
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF THE HUMAN ALDOLASE ISOENZYME GENE FAMILY Francesco Salvatore, Paola Izzo, Paola Costanzo and Rita Santamaria Istituto di Scienze Biochimiche, II Facoltà di Medicina, via S. Pansini, 5, I-80131 Naples ...
N. C. den Boer, 1989
7
Phosphagenkinases
The major activity falls on the fraction of isoenzyme MM; the rest possess slight activity. Consequently, in the course of individual embryo development in skeletal muscle, a gradual induction of the synthesis of M-subunits and inhibition of ...
S. N. Lyzlova, V. E. Stefanov, 1990
8
Class 2 Transferases XI: EC 2.7.6 - 2.7.7
EC 2.7.6 - 2.7.7 Dietmar Schomburg, Antje Chang, Ida Schomburg. 0.014 <2> (< 2> isoenzyme PRSI, without phosphate and ADP [29]) [29] 0.018 <2> (<2> isoenzyme PRSZ, in the presence of phosphate 50 mM, and ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Antje Chang, Ida Schomburg, 2007
9
Biochemistry Basics And Applied
The M-type isoenzyme appears to mainly function in the reduction of pyruvate to lactate by NADH. But H-type isoenzyme is better adapted to catalyse the reverse reaction. These subunits associate to give five types of tetramers viz. H4, f^Mi ...
Dr. R. A. Fursule, 2008
10
Class 4 Lyases III: EC 4.2.2 - 4.99
Km-Value (mM) 0.02 <30> (S2") [38] 0.022 <11> (S2-) [25] 0.033 <21> (S2", <21> , isoenzyme 2 [28]) [28] 0.036 <10,21> (S2", <10,21>, isoenzyme 1 [28,29]) [28,29 ] 0.037 <8> (O-acetyl-L-Ser) [9] 0.038 <10> (S2", <10>, isoenzyme 2 [29]) [29] ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Ida Schomburg, A. Chang, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ISOENZYME»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term isoenzyme is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Merck Announces Phase 3 Study of Single-Dose EMEND …
Aprepitant, when administered orally, is a moderate cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor. Because fosaprepitant is rapidly ... «Benzinga, Jun 15»
2
The frequency of CYP2C19 genetic polymorphisms in Russian …
... used as acid-inhibitory agents for the treatment of peptic ulcers, are mainly metabolized by 2C19 isoenzyme of cytochrome P450 (CYP2C19). «Dove Medical Press, May 15»
3
Alpha- l -Fucosidase Isoenzyme iso2 from Paenibacillus …
Cloning, sequencing and characterization of hydrolytic and transglycosylation activity of α-L-fucosidase isoenzyme iso1 was described in ... «BMC Blogs Network, May 15»
4
Vernalis and Tris Pharma receive FDA approval of NDA for Tuzistra …
... of the CYP2D6 isoenzyme or high morphine concentrations) and in nursing infants whose mothers were ultra-rapid metabolizers of codeine. «PR Newswire, May 15»
5
PKCα promotes the mesenchymal to amoeboid transition and …
Protein kinase C in human renal cell carcinomas: role in invasion and differential isoenzyme expression. Br J Cancer 2000, 82(5):1063-9. «BMC Blogs Network, Apr 15»
6
The use of Piper sarmentosum leaves aqueous extract (Kadukmy …
An immunohistochemical analysis of creatine kinase isoenzyme expression patterns. Anat Rec. 1992; 228(2):163-176. Publisher Full Text ... «BMC Blogs Network, Mar 15»
7
USDA grants approval of nonbrowning Arctic apple
The technique of RNA silencing of PPO isoenzyme genes was also used to ... The specificity of RNA silencing down to the isoenzyme level is ... «Genetic Literacy Project, Feb 15»
8
Tizanidine interactions
Tizanidine is metabolised substantially by the cytochrome P450 isoenzyme CYP1A2. Any drug that inhibits CYP1A2 is likely to cause an ... «The Pharmaceutical Journal, Feb 15»
9
Researchers Develop And Test A Novel Screening Kit for Colorectal …
The M2 pyruvate kinase (M2-PK) is an isoenzyme of pyruvate kinase that is mostly fabricated in undifferentiated and proliferating tissues. «Colon Cancer News Today, Jan 15»
10
Second Wave Anti-HCV Protease Inhibitors
... inhibitors that are extensively metabolized by the CYP3A isoenzyme. Danoprevir is primarily metabolized by CYP3A and is a substrate of the P-gp transporter. «Medscape, Oct 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Isoenzyme [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/isoenzyme>. Apr 2024 ».
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