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We have now gone beyond 100 in number, and the desire to join seems rather to increase, though it was thought the foundations would retard it, it seems quite otherwise.
Catherine McAuley

Meaning of "retard" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD RETARD

From Old French retarder, from Latin retardāre, from re- + tardāre to make slow, from tardus sluggish.
info
Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF RETARD

retard  [rɪˈtɑːd] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RETARD

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Retard is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb retard in English.

WHAT DOES RETARD MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Retardation

Retardation is the act or result of delaying; the extent to which anything is retarded or delayed; that which retards or delays. Retardation or retarded may refer to...

Definition of retard in the English dictionary

The first definition of retard in the dictionary is to delay or slow down of. Other definition of retard is a retarded person. Retard is also a foolish person.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO RETARD

PRESENT

Present
I retard
you retard
he/she/it retards
we retard
you retard
they retard
Present continuous
I am retarding
you are retarding
he/she/it is retarding
we are retarding
you are retarding
they are retarding
Present perfect
I have retarded
you have retarded
he/she/it has retarded
we have retarded
you have retarded
they have retarded
Present perfect continuous
I have been retarding
you have been retarding
he/she/it has been retarding
we have been retarding
you have been retarding
they have been retarding
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I retarded
you retarded
he/she/it retarded
we retarded
you retarded
they retarded
Past continuous
I was retarding
you were retarding
he/she/it was retarding
we were retarding
you were retarding
they were retarding
Past perfect
I had retarded
you had retarded
he/she/it had retarded
we had retarded
you had retarded
they had retarded
Past perfect continuous
I had been retarding
you had been retarding
he/she/it had been retarding
we had been retarding
you had been retarding
they had been retarding
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will retard
you will retard
he/she/it will retard
we will retard
you will retard
they will retard
Future continuous
I will be retarding
you will be retarding
he/she/it will be retarding
we will be retarding
you will be retarding
they will be retarding
Future perfect
I will have retarded
you will have retarded
he/she/it will have retarded
we will have retarded
you will have retarded
they will have retarded
Future perfect continuous
I will have been retarding
you will have been retarding
he/she/it will have been retarding
we will have been retarding
you will have been retarding
they will have been retarding
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would retard
you would retard
he/she/it would retard
we would retard
you would retard
they would retard
Conditional continuous
I would be retarding
you would be retarding
he/she/it would be retarding
we would be retarding
you would be retarding
they would be retarding
Conditional perfect
I would have retard
you would have retard
he/she/it would have retard
we would have retard
you would have retard
they would have retard
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been retarding
you would have been retarding
he/she/it would have been retarding
we would have been retarding
you would have been retarding
they would have been retarding
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you retard
we let´s retard
you retard
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to retard
Past participle
retarded
Present Participle
retarding
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH RETARD


boutade
buːˈtɑːd
co-starred
ˈkəʊˌstɑːd
croustade
kruːˈstɑːd
dynamitard
ˈdaɪnəmɪˌtɑːd
fantad
ˈfæntɑːd
Kristianstad
ˈkrɪstʃənˌstɑːd
leotard
ˈlɪəˌtɑːd
petard
pɪˈtɑːd
ritard
rɪˈtɑːd
starred
stɑːd
tarred
tɑːd
unitard
ˈjuːnɪˌtɑːd
unstarred
ʌnˈstɑːd
untarred
ʌnˈtɑːd

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE RETARD

retaliate
retaliation
retaliationist
retaliative
retaliator
retaliatory
retally
retama
retape
retardant
retardate
retardation
retardative
retardatory
retarded
retarded acceleration
retarded ignition
retarder
retardment
retarget

WORDS THAT END LIKE RETARD

American mustard
bastard
black mustard
bustard
costard
custard
cut the mustard
dastard
dotard
egg custard
French mustard
garlic mustard
great bustard
hoist with one´s own petard
mustard
nitrogen mustard
sad bastard
wall mustard
white mustard
wild mustard

Synonyms and antonyms of retard in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «RETARD»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «retard» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of retard

Translation of «retard» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF RETARD

Find out the translation of retard to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of retard from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «retard» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

延迟
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

retard
570 millions of speakers

English

retard
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

मंदबुद्धि
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

تؤخر
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ретард
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

retard
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

মন্দীভূত করা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

retard
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Retard
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

verzögern
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

遅らせる
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

지연
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Retard
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

làm trể
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தடு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

मंदबुद्धी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

geciktirmek
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

ritardare
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

retard
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ретард
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

retard
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

επιβραδύνουν
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

retard
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

retard
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Retard
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of retard

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RETARD»

The term «retard» is very widely used and occupies the 18.171 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
92
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «retard» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of retard
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «retard».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «RETARD» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «retard» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «retard» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about retard

EXAMPLES

7 QUOTES WITH «RETARD»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word retard.
1
Jason Bateman
Tony Hale is a devout Christian and is a complete retard when it comes to swearing. The script called for him to swear for about 30 seconds and he just couldn't do it.
2
Janos Bolyai
Mathematical discoveries, like springtime violets in the woods, have their season which no man can hasten or retard.
3
Richard Le Gallienne
Organized Christianity has probably done more to retard the ideals that were its founder's than any other agency in the world.
4
Garet Garrett
There was endless controversy as to whether the acts of the New Deal did actually move recovery or retard it, and nothing final could ever come of that bitter debate because it is forever impossible to prove what might have happened in place of what did.
5
Henry Knox
They wish for a general government of unity, as they see that the local legislatures must naturally and necessarily tend to retard the general government.
6
Catherine McAuley
We have now gone beyond 100 in number, and the desire to join seems rather to increase, though it was thought the foundations would retard it, it seems quite otherwise.
7
Tracy Pollan
I'm not a social retard, but I prefer to go unnoticed.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RETARD»

Discover the use of retard in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to retard and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Beautiful Retard
In the story, we follow Jason’s teacher Joan Perkins and her difficulties, both with Jason’s inexplicable behavioural and aggression problems, as well as the friction by the administration of the high school where she heads the new ...
Matthew Hansen, 2002
2
Industrial Fire Protection Handbook, Second Edition
The alarm piping is normally open to allow water to flow to the retard chamber when the alarm check valve opens. The retard chamber is designed to retard false alarms. In a momentary water surge, the retard chamber will hold the extra flow ...
R. Craig Schroll, 2002
3
Somebody Called Me a Retard Today-- and My Heart Felt Sad
A girl expresses her sadness at being called a "retard" by people who do not know how loving and self-reliant she is.
Ellen Cassels O'Shaughnessy, 1992
4
Principles of Political Economy: Of the causes which retard ...
Henry Charles Carey. hands of the labourer, and enabling him to command a larger quantity of the comforts of life; yet in comparing Massachusetts, with a population of 80 to a square mile, with India, having 300, and with France, which has ...
Henry Charles Carey, 1838
5
European Drug Index: European Drug Registrations, Fourth Edition
Amitriptylin 25 mg) (N06AA09) (AT) Saroten Retard • Kapseln 50 mg(Lundbeck, Kopenhagen, Dänemark) Kapseln: Amitriptylin hydrochlorid, (entspr. Amitriptylin 50 mg) (N06AA09) (AT) Saroten retard 25mg(Lundbeck) depot- kapselit: ...
Muller, 1998
6
Elsevier's Dictionary of Automation Technics: In English, ...
... d'impulsions 10447 rétablissement d'information déformée 11036 retard 3903 retard absolu 26 retard à l'ouverture 11505 retard constant 3060 retard d' accélération 131 retard d'arrêt 11505 retard de correction 3454 retard de coupure 6947 ...
B. Zhelyazova, 2005
7
Hindrances to Prosperity: Or, Causes Which Retard Financial ...
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Simon Sterne, 2011
8
Turbochargers
Bill Reiste has had good success with some of the dual-diaphragm vacuum- advance/-retard mechanisms used on emission-controlled engines. These are used primarily on '72- and-later Ford products and certain Bosch distributors.
Hugh MacInnes, Betty MacInnes, 1987
9
Drafting International Contracts
In a contract for the construction of a factory in Algeria, the basis for calculating the penalties used the value of the equipment as a reference point: "L'assiette des pénalités de retard dans la réalisation des opérations de montage ou de ...
Marcel Fontaine, Filip de Ly, 2009
10
Can You Keep a Secret?
Not long after Retard's brush with death, we moved out of that three-story house and into a house on the west side of town. The house was a lot nicer than the three-story house, but I had to share a room with my half sisters. Retard began ...
Millisa C. Thomas, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RETARD»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term retard is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Football chairman given six-week ban for 'retard' message
Blackpool chairman Karl Oyston will serve a six-week ban from all football activity for the text-message exchange in which he branded one supporter “a retard”, ... «Irish Examiner, Jun 15»
2
Karl Oyston set for hefty punishment as 'retard' case to be heard by …
Oyston, 47, has admitted to five breaches of FA rules for a text message exchange in which he called a Blackpool fan 'a retard'. The FA launched an inquiry last ... «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
3
Karl Oyston accepts FA charges over 'retard' texts
Karl Oyston, the Blackpool chairman, has admitted to five breaches of Football Association rules for a text message exchange in which he called one of the ... «The Times, Jun 15»
4
Second inmate files 'retard olympics' lawsuit
The suit asserts that three guards — Daniel H. Graff, David Michael Whitcomb and Mark Andrew Haynes — directly made the "retard olympics" happen. «York Dispatch, May 15»
5
Blackpool chairman Karl Oyston denies FA charge after allegedly …
... chairman Karl Oyston took a surprising step in denying five Football Association charges for text messages during which he labelled a supporter a 'retard'. «Daily Mail, Apr 15»
6
Pharmacist calls customer 'retard' over cancer meds
An abusive pharmacist is under fire after he failed to provide painkilling medication for a cancer patient – before a furious tirade on his Facebook page branded ... «Edinburgh Evening News, Apr 15»
7
Blackpool chairman Karl Oyston charged by FA over text row with fan
I would have remembered such a massive retard”. Another message told Smith to consider himself banned from Bloomfield Road and to “enjoy the rest of your ... «The Guardian, Mar 15»
8
Ted Nugent calls media 'retards' who 'screw farm animals' weeks …
“Not every retard can read, but look at you go, little buddy!” the letter states, encouraging readers to send a message of encouragement to a “f*cked up friend.”. «Raw Story, Jan 15»
9
Karl Oyston facing FA investigation after "retard" text message row …
The chairman allegedly branded Smith "a retard" and told him to "enjoy the rest of your special needs day out". The FA would not comment on the matter on ... «Mirror.co.uk, Dec 14»
10
Blackpool president: Owen Oyston should resign over 'retard' comment
The Blackpool president Valeri Belokon has suggested chairman Karl Oyston should resign after he called one of the Championship club's supporters “a retard”. «The Guardian, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Retard [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/retard>. Apr 2024 ».
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