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Meaning of "rRNA" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF RRNA

rRNA play
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WHAT DOES RRNA MEAN IN ENGLISH?

rRNA

Ribosomal RNA

In molecular biology, ribosomal ribonucleic acid is the RNA component of the ribosome, and is essential for protein synthesis in all living organisms. It constitutes the predominant material within the ribosome, which is approximately 60% rRNA and 40% protein by weight. Ribosomes contain two major rRNAs and 50 or more proteins. The LSU and SSU rRNAs are found within the large and small ribosomal subunits, respectively. The LSU rRNA acts as a ribozyme, catalyzing peptide bond formation. rRNA sequences are widely used for working out evolutionary relationships among organisms, since they are of ancient origin and are found in all known forms of life.

Definition of rRNA in the English dictionary

The definition of rRNA in the dictionary is ribosomal RNA.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE RRNA

royalmast
royalties
royalty
Royce
roysterer
roysterous
rozzer
RP
RPC
RPG
RPI
rpm
rps
rpt
RPV
RQ
RR
RRP
RRSP
rs

WORDS THAT END LIKE RRNA

antisense RNA
BNA
cDNA
CNA
complementary DNA
DNA
junk DNA
MDNA
messenger RNA
mitochondrial DNA
MNA
mRNA
mtDNA
recombinant DNA
ribosomal RNA
RNA
soluble RNA
t-RNA
transfer RNA
UNA

Synonyms and antonyms of rRNA in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «rRNA» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF RRNA

Find out the translation of rRNA to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of rRNA from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «rRNA» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

rRNA基因
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

rRNA
570 millions of speakers

English

rRNA
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

rRNA
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الريباسي
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

рРНК
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

rRNA
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

rRNA
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

ARNr
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

RRNA
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

rRNA
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

rRNAを
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

rRNA의
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

RRNA
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

rRNA
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

rRNA
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

आरआरएनए
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

rRNA
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

rRNA
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

rRNA
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

рРНК
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

ARNr
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

rRNA
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

rRNA
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

rRNA
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

rRNA
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of rRNA

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RRNA»

The term «rRNA» is quite widely used and occupies the 52.811 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
76
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «rRNA» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of rRNA
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «rRNA».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «RRNA» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «rRNA» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «rRNA» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about rRNA

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RRNA»

Discover the use of rRNA in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to rRNA and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Rapid Detection of Infectious Agents
cell.2 Thus, the apparent vital function that the 16S rRNA gene plays in the translational machinery of the small subunit of the ribosome explains its high level of conservation among bacteria and even between bacteria and the small subunit ...
Steven Specter, Mauro Bendinelli, Herman Friedman, 1998
2
The Nucleolus
This led to the proposal that cells might modulate rRNA levels by changing the number of genes to be transcribed. A corollary of this model is that each rRNA gene is a “binary unit” that is either on or off and, if on, is producing rRNA at ...
Mark O. J. Olson, 2011
3
Characterization of Nonfunctional RRNA Decay in ...
Plasmid-derived rRNA levels and plasmid copy number To address whether wild type and mutant plasmid-derived rRNAs are in fact expressed at similar levels in the temperature sensitive Pol I strain at 37°C, we measured plasmid-derived ...
Sarah E. Cole, 2008
4
Plant Biochemistry
Intergenic Region Figure 8.4 Structure of a rRNA gene cluster. The arrangement of the 185, 5.85 and 255 rRNA-encoding genes are shown in an idealized form. An intergenic region between two rRNA repeats is indicated with an arrow. 5.
P. M. Dey, J. B. Harborne, 1997
5
Translation Mechanisms
when the majority of RNAP molecules are devoted to transcribing rRNA operons (i.e., at fast growth rates). The RNAP clustering dispersed when transcription from the rRNA promoters was inhibited, suggesting that rRNA expression might be ...
Jacques Lapointe (Ph.D.), Lea Brakier-Gigras, 2003
6
Mutagenesis, Functional Analyses, and NMR Studies of Helix ...
significance of maintaining seven copies of rrn operons and seven copies of each of the rRNA genes by the E. coli genome. In 1995, Squires and coworkers reported that seven rrn operons are required to adapt to changes in nutrient levels ...
Chandani Hemamala Kodikara, 2008
7
Structure and Dynamics of Escherichia Coli 16S RRNA Helix 23 ...
CHAPTER 4 4.0 Functional significance of Helix 24 in E. coli 16S rRNA Helix 24 in the small subunit of the ribosome is also known as the “790 stem-loop” ( positions 783 to 799 in E. coli, or the “1060 stem loop” in 18S rRNA in eukaryotes ) and ...
Fredrick Sijenyi, 2008
8
Ocular Infection: Investigation and Treatment in Practice
However, the area of the genome most commonly used as a target to amplify and detect bacterial or fungal DNA is the region within the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) complex. This region is used most frequently for two fundamental reasons: first, the ...
David V. Seal, Uwe Pleyer, 2007
9
Molecular Biology: Genes to Proteins
TABLE 16.5 Amount of rRNA Made by Bacterial Cultures Containing Different Numbers of rRNA Operons Number of Operons per Cell Strain Chromosomal Plasmid (normal rRNA) Plasmid (defective rRNA) Amount of rRNA Made per Operon* ...
Burton E. Tropp, 2012
10
Computing for Comparative Microbial Genomics: Bioinformatics ...
It is therefore necessary to test the reliability of a 16S rRNA gene sequence extracted from a GenBank file of a bacterial genome. Transcription of the three rRNA genes is usually initiated in front of the 16S rRNA, and continues all the way to ...
David Wayne Ussery, Trudy M. Wassenaar, Stefano Borini, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RRNA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term rRNA is used in the context of the following news items.
1
At Tiny Scales, a Giant Burst on Tree of Life
That method involves the 16S rRNA gene, which is often compared to a fingerprint because the genetic code it contains is unique for every organism. «Quanta Magazine, Jul 15»
2
Inhibition of the endosymbiont "Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii …
Inhibition of the endosymbiont "Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii" during 16S rRNA gene profiling reveals potential pathogens in Ixodes ticks from Australia ... «ProHealth, Jul 15»
3
Desperately Seq'ing RNA
... RNA-Seq, the authors observed that exome and targeted RNA-Seq demonstrated (1) higher coding exon coverage and multiplexing capability; (2) lower rRNA ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, Jun 15»
4
A streamlined ribosome profiling protocol for the characterization of …
Furthermore, the abundance of rRNAs and tRNAs in the final library is drastically reduced. Our streamlined workflow enables greater throughput, cuts the time ... «BioTechniques.com, Jun 15»
5
Kapa Biosystems Launches New RNA Prep Kit to Maximize …
The KAPA Stranded RNA-Seq Kit with RiboErase uses a targeted enzymatic depletion method to remove ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and thereby improve ... «Business Wire, May 15»
6
Direct relationship between the level of p53 stabilization induced by …
Downregulation of rRNA synthesis by serum starvation reduces p53 stabilization after ActD treatment. (a) Real-time RT–PCR analysis of 45S rRNA expression ... «Nature.com, May 15»
7
New molecular tool assesses vaginal microbiome health, diagnoses …
Each probe set is designed to be complementary to the "variable region" of the 16S rRNA gene of its target, and the match must be exact in order to register that ... «Phys.Org, Mar 15»
8
KAPA HyperPlus & Stranded RNA-Seq Kit with RiboErase.
The new KAPA Stranded RNA-Seq Kit with RiboErase offers efficient ribosomal RNA (rRNA) depletion, resulting in comprehensive representation of the ... «The Scientist | News & Opinions, Mar 15»
9
Kapa Biosystems Launches DNA and RNA Sample Preparation …
The new KAPA Stranded RNA-Seq Kit with RiboErase offers efficient ribosomal RNA (rRNA) depletion, resulting in comprehensive representation of the ... «Bio-IT World, Feb 15»
10
Forget The Selfish Gene, Ribosomes Are The Missing Link
One is ribosomal RNA, or rRNA, which forms a structural scaffold upon which proteins arrange themselves to form a functional ribosome “machine”. «Science 2.0, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Rrna [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/rrna>. May 2024 ».
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