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The white spruce forest along the banks is most inspiring, magnificent here. Down the terraced slopes and right to the water's edge on the alluvial soil it stands in ranks.
Ernest Thompson Seton

Meaning of "spruce" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SPRUCE

Short for Spruce fir, from C14 Spruce Prussia, changed from Pruce, via Old French from Latin Prussia.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SPRUCE

spruce  [spruːs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPRUCE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Spruce is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPRUCE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

spruce

Spruce

A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea /paɪˈsiːə/, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal regions of the earth. Spruces are large trees, from 20–60 metres tall when mature, and can be distinguished by their whorled branches and conical form. The needles, or leaves, of spruce trees are attached singly to the branches in a spiral fashion, each needle on a small peg-like structure called a pulvinus. The needles are shed when 4–10 years old, leaving the branches rough with the retained pulvinus. Spruces are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species; see list of Lepidoptera that feed on spruces. They are also used by the larvae of gall adelgids. In the mountains of western Sweden scientists have found a Norway Spruce tree, nicknamed Old Tjikko, which by reproducing through layering has reached an age of 9,550 years and is claimed to be the world's oldest known living tree.

Definition of spruce in the English dictionary

The definition of spruce in the dictionary is the wood of any of these trees.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPRUCE


abstruse
əbˈstruːs
Bruce
bruːs
ceruse
səˈruːs
crouse
kruːs
douce
duːs
Elbrus
ɪlˈbruːs
Goes
ɡuːs
goose
ɡuːs
induce
ɪnˈdjuːs
introduce
ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs
juice
dʒuːs
loose
luːs
luce
luːs
moose
muːs
mousse
muːs
produce
prəˈdjuːs
reduce
rɪˈdjuːs
reproduce
ˌriːprəˈdjuːs
truce
truːs
Zeus
zjuːs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPRUCE

spritzig
sprocket
sprocket wheel
sprod
sprog
sprout
sprouts
spruce beer
spruce grouse
spruce pine
spruce up
sprucely
spruceness
sprue
sprug
spruik
spruiker
spruit
sprung
sprung rhythm

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPRUCE

balsam spruce
black spruce
blue spruce
conduce
deduce
deuce
Douglas spruce
duce
flag of truce
hemlock spruce
lettuce
Norway spruce
puce
sauce
seduce
sitka spruce
soy sauce
tomato sauce
traduce
white spruce

Synonyms and antonyms of spruce in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «SPRUCE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «spruce» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of spruce

Translation of «spruce» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SPRUCE

Find out the translation of spruce to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of spruce from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «spruce» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

云杉
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pícea
570 millions of speakers

English

spruce
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

सजाना
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

شجرة التنوب
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ель
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

abeto
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ফিটফাট
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

épicéa
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Merapikan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Fichte
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

トウヒ
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

가문비나무
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Minterake
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

ăn mặc lịch sự
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

தளிர்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ऐटबाज
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

ladin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

abete rosso
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

świerk
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ялина
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

molid
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ερυθρελάτης
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

spar
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

gran
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

gran
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of spruce

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPRUCE»

The term «spruce» is very widely used and occupies the 17.888 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
92
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «spruce» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of spruce
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «spruce».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SPRUCE» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «spruce» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «spruce» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about spruce

EXAMPLES

3 QUOTES WITH «SPRUCE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word spruce.
1
Annie Dillard
I never met a man who was shaken by a field of identical blades of grass. An acre of poppies and a forest of spruce boggle no one's mind.
2
Diego Klattenhoff
I grew up working on farms. You'd do anything for money. You'd pick blueberries in the summertime for weeks; you'd cut down, like, spruce and fir trees for pulp.
3
Ernest Thompson Seton
The white spruce forest along the banks is most inspiring, magnificent here. Down the terraced slopes and right to the water's edge on the alluvial soil it stands in ranks.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPRUCE»

Discover the use of spruce in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to spruce and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Golden Spruce: A True Story of Myth, Madness and Greed
The Golden Spruce is the story of a glorious natural wonder, the man who destroyed it, and the fascinating, troubling context in which his act took place.
John Vaillant, 2009
2
Biology and Ecology of Norway Spruce
Norway spruce is the most economically valuable conifer in Europe, producing high-quality timber and wood products. This book presents a concise and comprehensive review of the biology, ecology, and management of Norway spruce.
Mark G. Tjoelker, Adam Boratynski, Wladyslaw Bugala, 2007
3
Spruce: A Step-by-step Guide to Upholstery and Design
From calculating yardage to diamond tufting and attaching webbing, here are all the skills you need to elevate that thrift store sofa and your grandmother's slipper chair from frumpy to fabulous."
Amanda Brown, 2013
4
Ecophysiology of Northern Spruce Species: The Performance of ...
This manual offers foresters information to help them understand the performance of spruce seedlings after being planted on a reforestation site.
Steven C. Grossnickle, 2000
5
Through Black Spruce
Maintaining a bedside vigil for her comatose uncle, Annie Bird remembers a painful search for her missing model sister; while her uncle Will, a legendary Cree bush pilot, ruminates on a tragic betrayal that cost him his family.
Joseph Boyden, 2008
6
Ecology and Management of Sitka Spruce: Emphasizing Its ...
This book is the most recent major work on the ecology and management of Sitka spruce. The authors describe how this fascinating tree reproduces, grows, and functions in its natural geographic range.
N. Merle Peterson, Patrick Martin, 1997
7
Spruce root basketry of the Haida and Tlingit
The combination of compelling images and informative text makes this book a welcome addition to the literature of basketry and Northwest Coast art for students, collectors, and admirers of this art form.
Sharon Busby, 2003
8
Last Stand of the Red Spruce
Robert A. Mello. THE RED SPRUCE The red spruce, one of North America's most beautiful, hardy and valuable trees, is a luxuriant evergreen with a thick, shiny coat of dark green needles. A dramatic conifer, it grows to be one hundred feet tall ...
Robert A. Mello, 1988
9
The Red Spruce: Its Growth and Management
According to the census,1 the reported production of spruce lumber remained practically stationary during the 10 years prior to 1909. The cut of 1909 was only slightly greater than that of 1907, and had the 1907 canvass been as complete it is ...
‎1917
10
Larch and spruce fir canker
In this country D. resinaria is most frequently met with on the spruce (Picea excelsa, Link), and has occurred in Shropshire, Yorkshire, Surrey, and Hants. It is also not uncommon on the larch (Larix europcea, D.C.), where it occurs either alone ...
George Massee, 1902

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPRUCE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term spruce is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Howard Hughes' Spruce Goose will remain in Oregon museum
Howard Hughes' legendary Spruce Goose, a gigantic wooden airplane whose fate was uncertain amid a financial dispute, will remain permanently in Oregon. «Fox News, Jul 15»
2
McLain Ward wins North American grand prix at Spruce Meadows
McLain Ward of USA adjusts HH Azur's first-place ribbon after their win in the Atco Power Queen Elizabeth II Cup at Spruce Meadows in Calgary, Alta., ... «Calgary Sun, Jul 15»
3
After almost 30-year hiatus, spruce budworm might be back in a big …
The State Department of Natural Resources is keeping an eye out for one of the most destructive insects in our northern spruce and fir trees. After nearly 30 ... «Michigan Radio, Jul 15»
4
Spruce budworm attacks northern Michigan evergreens
LANSING, Mich. — State officials say an infestation of spruce budworm could cause widespread damage to evergreen trees in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and ... «Detroit Free Press, Jun 15»
5
PHOTOS: Spruce Meadows National Day 4
Sam Steele's Scouts walk the grounds on Day 4 of the Spruce Meadows 'National' Tournament at Spruce Meadows in Calgary, Alta., on Saturday, June 6, 2015. «Calgary Sun, Jun 15»
6
At 40, Calgary's Spruce Meadows is the New York of show jumping
Spruce Meadows is the New York of show jumping, according to veteran Canadian rider Ian Millar. As the song says, if you can make it there, you'll make it ... «The Globe and Mail, Jun 15»
7
SO: 4 Spruce Creek H.S. students hospitalized after eating hash oil …
—Paramedics rushed to Spruce Creek High School Monday after at least four students suddenly became sick, according to the Volusia County Sheriff's Office. «WESH Orlando, Mar 15»
8
Spruce Beetle Hits More Colorado Forests; Pine Beetle Slows
The twin epidemics of mountain pine beetles and spruce beetles have struck a total of 7,500 square miles of forests in Colorado since 1996, leaving large ... «CBS Local, Feb 15»
9
Spruce Grove - St. Albert MLA Doug Horner resigns
By April Hudson, Spruce Grove Examiner/Stony Plain Reporter. Thursday, January 22, 2015 5:51:45 MST PM. Spruce Grove - St. Albert MLA Doug Horner. «Spruce Grove Examiner, Jan 15»
10
Dallas police investigating shooting near Spruce High School …
Updated at 7:45 p.m. by Claire Cardona: A Dallas ISD officer patrolling near Spruce High School in Pleasant Grove initiated a traffic stop with a 20-year-old man. «Dallas Morning News, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Spruce [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/spruce>. May 2024 ».
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