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Meaning of "spolia opima" in the Polish dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF SPOLIA OPIMA IN POLISH

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WHAT DOES SPOLIA OPIMA MEAN IN POLISH?

Click to see the original definition of «spolia opima» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Spolia opima

Spolia opima

Spolia opima - the custom of war in republican Rome. According to him, the person who defeated the direct commander of the enemy army commander was given the honor of assembling his armor and the rest of the armor in Jupiter Feretree's temple on the Capitol. Tradition was the custom of spolia opima from the very beginning of Rome, when Romulus was to defeat the king of Akron's Sabine and take his armor. In fact, this custom was probably a much older origin and was derived from some archaic ritual. In addition to Romulus the honor of spolia opima was granted to only two leaders in the history of Rome: in 428 BC. Aulus Cornelius Cossus defeated the King of Lars Tolumnius and in 222 BC. Marcellus after defeating the leader of the Viridomarus Gauls. At 29 p.n. It was a privilege to take Macedonia's proconsul to Mark Licinius Krassus for defeating the Bastarn chief, but the triumph was blocked by Octavian Augustus on the charge that Crassus was not an independent commander of the army, so he was not so honored. Spolia opima – zwyczaj wojenny w republikańskim Rzymie. Zgodnie z nim osoba, która pokonała w bezpośrednim pojedynku wodza wrogiej armii, dostępowała zaszczytu złożenia ściągniętej z jego ciała zbroi oraz reszty rynsztunku w świątyni Jowisza Feretrejskiego na Kapitolu. Tradycja wywodziła zwyczaj spolia opima z samych początków Rzymu, kiedy to Romulus miał pokonać w pojedynku sabińskiego króla Akrona i zabrać jego zbroję. W rzeczywistości zwyczaj ten miał prawdopodobnie znacznie starsze pochodzenie i wywodził się z jakichś archaicznych rytuałów. Poza Romulusem zaszczytu spolia opima dostąpiło zaledwie dwu wodzów w historii Rzymu: w 428 p.n.e. Aulus Cornelius Cossus pokonawszy króla Wejów Larsa Tolumniusa i w 222 p.n.e. Marcellus po pokonaniu wodza Galów Wiridomarusa. W 29 p.n.e. podobny zaszczyt miał przypaść prokonsulowi Macedonii Markowi Licyniuszowi Krassusowi za pokonanie wodza Bastarnów, odbycie triumfu zostało jednak zablokowane przez Oktawiana Augusta pod zarzutem, iż Krassus nie był samodzielnym dowódcą armii, wobec czego nie przysługuje mu taki honor.

Click to see the original definition of «spolia opima» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPOLIA OPIMA


alla prima
alla prima
anima
anima
arapaima
arapaima
bima
bima
cloaca maxima
cloaca maxima
corruptio optimi pessima
corruptio optimi pessima
cuszima
cuszima
diotima
diotima
direttissima
direttissima
escrima
escrima
fatima
fatima
hirosima
hirosima
hiroszima
hiroszima
infima
infima
jerozolima
jerozolima
joachima
joachima
kima
kima
klima
klima
lima
lima
materia prima
materia prima

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPOLIA OPIMA

spolgloska srodkowojezykowa sredniojezykowa miekka palatalna
spolgloska syczaca
spolgloska twarda niepalatalna
spolgloska tylnojezykowa
spolgloska ustna
spolgloska wargowo zebowa
spolgloska zwarto szczelinowa
spolgloska zwarto wybuchowa
spolgloskowy
spolia
spoliacja
spolic
spoliczkowac
spolimeryzowac
spolimeryzowanie
spolitechnizowac
spolitykowac
spolka
spolka akcyjna
spolka cywilna

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE SPOLIA OPIMA

adiaterma
adma
aerenchyma
agama
agema
mima
minima
mishima
ottava rima
pantomima
prima
quaresima
roraima
sima
soda rodzima
sol glauberska rodzima
sol gorzka rodzima
terza rima
zima
zosima

Synonyms and antonyms of spolia opima in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «spolia opima» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SPOLIA OPIMA

Find out the translation of spolia opima to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.
The translations of spolia opima from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «spolia opima» in Polish.

Translator Polish - Chinese

褫夺收入OPIMA
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Spanish

spolia opima
570 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - English

Spolia Opima
510 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Hindi

सपोलिया Opima
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

Spolia Opima
280 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Russian

сполии Opima
278 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Portuguese

spolia Opima
270 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Bengali

Spolia Opima
260 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - French

dépouilles opimes
220 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Malay

Spolia Opima
190 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - German

spolia Opima
180 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Japanese

スポリア・オピーマ
130 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Korean

Spolia OPIMA
85 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Javanese

Spolia Opima
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

Spolia Opima
80 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Tamil

Spolia Opima
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Marathi

Spolia Opima
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Turkish

Spolia opima
70 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Italian

spolia opima
65 millions of speakers

Polish

spolia opima
50 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

pl
40 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Romanian

Spolia Opima
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

σπόλια Opima
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

spolia Opima
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

spolia Opima
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

spolia opima
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of spolia opima

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPOLIA OPIMA»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «spolia opima» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about spolia opima

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPOLIA OPIMA»

Discover the use of spolia opima in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to spolia opima and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
The Military Decorations of the Roman Army - Strona 59
depended on the rank of the person who won it, spolia opima prima being captured by the supreme commander, secunda by an officer of lesser rank and tertia by an ordinary soldier (see below p. 104 for a dispute over the right to spolia opima ...
Valerie A. Maxfield, 1981
2
The Art of Persuasion: Political Propaganda from Aeneas to Brutus
The second and last general to dedicate the spolia opima was M. Claudius Marcellus. He was elected consul for the year 222 and set out to fight the Insubrians, a Gallic tribe making excursions into Etruria. After killing the Insubrian chief, ...
Jane DeRose Evans, 1992
3
De viris illustribus urbis Romae: Mit commentar und wörterbuch ...
De eo spolia opima Jovi Feretrio secundus ab Romulo consecravit. § 7. alio — damnatus] Liv. a. a. D. § 11. Ita prodicta die in Poeteli- num lucnm extra portant Momentanem, unde conspectus in Capitoliam non esset, concilium populi indictum ...
Sextus Aurelius Victor, ‎Emil Keil, 1850
4
Livy: Reconstructing Early Rome - Strona 40
More subtly but no less devastatingly subversive is the "notorious" digression on A. Cornelius Cossus and the spolia opiina, ... Only after the story of his winning and dedication of the spolia opima has been completed are we told that Cossus' ...
Gary B. Miles, 1997
5
The Roman Historical Tradition: Regal and Republican Rome
Within Augustus' new forum, which was dedicated in 2, the spolia opima also played a central role.132 Romulus with his spolia was represented by a large scale statue in the central niche of the hemicycle to the south-west of the temple.133 ...
James H. Richardson, ‎Federico Santangelo, 2014
6
Wojny, Bitwy i Wojownicy Rzymscy - Strona 157
Pod Pydną: Liwiusz, 44.44.1-3. Plutarch, Aemilius Paullus, 22. 50. Szacunek dla pojedynkowiczów: Polibiusz, 6.39.6, 54.3-4. Fragmenty Polibiu- sza: 35.5.1-2. Skuteczność rzymskiego siodła: Connolly 1987. Spolia opima: Flo- rus, Epitome, ...
Ross Cowan, 2010
7
The First Christians in the Roman World: Augustan and New Testament ...
There had been a great controversy in 29 BC over Licinius Crassus' claim to the spolia opima, the highest of military honors - the spoils offered by a Roman general who had slain the enemy leader in single combat. The spolia opima had been ...
E. A. Judge, ‎James R. Harrison, 2008
8
Triumphus: An Inquiry Into the Origin, Development and Meaning of ...
the Roman commander from the enemy general. Liv. 4, 20, 6: quod ea rite opima spolia habentur quae dux duci detraxit, nee ducem novimus, nisi cuius auspicio bellum geritur. Roman tradition mentions three examples : Romulus 1 captured ...
H. S. Versnel, 1970
9
Belief and Bloodshed: Religion and Violence Across Time and Tradition
2.34), suggests that opima comes from either opes, "wealth," or opus, "deed." The right to display and dedicate the spolia opima was allowed to only three military commanders: Romulus, for his defeat of Acron; Cornelius Cossus, for his defeat ...
James K. Wellman, 2007
10
Ritual Dynamics and Religious Change in the Roman Empire: ...
... noted that the signa reveal parallels to the spolia opima housed in the nearby shrine of Iupiter Feretrius.36 As Augustus clearly showed fascination for the tradition of the spolia opima, had the Feretrius shrine renovated, and himself hindered ...
Impact of Empire (Organization). Workshop, ‎Olivier Joram Hekster, ‎Sebastian Schmidt Hofner, 2009

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPOLIA OPIMA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term spolia opima is used in the context of the following news items.
1
La disputada piedra de Rosetta
... único descubrimiento que une al egipcio con las actuales lenguas conocidas, un trofeo de orgullo para las armas británicas (casi puedo decir 'spolia opima'), ... «El Correo, Jan 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Spolia opima [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/spolia-opima>. May 2024 ».
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