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wiroid

Meaning of "wiroid" in the Polish dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF WIROID IN POLISH

wiroid


WHAT DOES WIROID MEAN IN POLISH?

viroid

Viroids - infectious particles consisting solely of circular single stranded RNA. They do not have a capsule like viruses, they are not associated with any protein. They are most often associated with the nucleus of the "host". All identified viroids cause disease in higher plants - in citrus plants and potatoes. They are transferred to damaged sites from another infected plant. It is unclear how they cause the disease. It seems that the viroid genome does not encode any protein. Viroid itself is replicated thanks to the participation of host enzymes.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH WIROID

akaroid · android · aneroid · bakteroid · chaudfroid · cylindroid · hydroid · kankroid · kortykosteroid · meteoroid · negroid · peripteroid · polaroid · porfiroid · ruberoid · sangfroid · steroid · zebroid

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE WIROID

wirnikowy · wirologia · wirolot · wiromlot · wiroplat · wiroplatowiec · wiroszybowiec · wiroton · wirowac · wirowanie · wirowato · wirowaty · wirowiec · wirowisko · wirowka · wirowkarz · wirowkowy · wirownia · wirownica · wirowy

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE WIROID

acetyloceluloid · adenoid · albuminoid · alkaloid · aloploid · amfidiploid · amyloid · aneuploid · anterozoid · antranoid · antropoid · autoploid · blastoid · celuloid · cystoid · deltoid · demantoid · dermatoid · diploid · epileptoid

Synonyms and antonyms of wiroid in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «wiroid» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF WIROID

Find out the translation of wiroid to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.

The translations of wiroid from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «wiroid» in Polish.
zh

Translator Polish - Chinese

类病毒
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator Polish - Spanish

viroide
570 millions of speakers
en

Translator Polish - English

viroid
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator Polish - Hindi

viroid
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

الفيروس المعدي
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator Polish - Russian

вироид
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator Polish - Portuguese

viroid
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator Polish - Bengali

viroid
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator Polish - French

viroid
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator Polish - Malay

viroid
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator Polish - German

viroid
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator Polish - Japanese

ウイロイド
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator Polish - Korean

로이드
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator Polish - Javanese

viroid
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

viroid
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator Polish - Tamil

viroid
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator Polish - Marathi

हे viroid
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator Polish - Turkish

viroidi
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator Polish - Italian

viroid
65 millions of speakers
pl

Polish

wiroid
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

віроідов
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator Polish - Romanian

viroid
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

ιοειδές
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

Viroid
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

viroid
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

viroid
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of wiroid

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «WIROID»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of wiroid
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our Polish online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «wiroid».

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about wiroid

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «WIROID»

Discover the use of wiroid in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to wiroid and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
The Viroids - Strona 109
tei Western ---2 : Incubation - - proteins blot ----3 - with Wiroid viroid - the filter bound to protein 3 --- 4 -----4 polyacrylamide gel nitrocellulose filter nitrocellulose filter electrophoresis Cross- - - Northern - - - linking -...-. viroid bridizati viroid Q ...
T.O. Diener, 2012
2
Plant Molecular Biology 2 - Strona 89
Mühlbach, H.P. and Sänger, H.L. (1979) "Wiroid replication is inhibited by C. - amanitin" Nature 2.78:185-187. Rackwitz, H.R., Rohde, W., and Sänger, H.L. (1981) "DNA-dependent RNA polymerase II of plant-origin transcribes viroid RNA into ...
R.G. Herrmann, ‎Brian A. Larkins, 2012
3
Slow Transmissible Diseases of the Nervous System: Pathogenesis, ...
COMPARISON OF RNA'S DERIVED FROM A SINGLE COMPONENT PLANT WIRUS AND A WIROID The CEV-Gynura aurantiaca System. The expression of the citrus exocortis. TABLE 1. Viral RNA Wiroid RNA 1) Nucleoprotein derived: 2) ...
Stanley B Prusiner, ‎William J. Hadlow, 2013
4
Subviral Pathogens of Plants and Animals: Viroids and Prions
The primary and secondary structures of Citrus Exocortis Wiroid, Chrysanthemum Stunt Wiroid, Fig.2(Gross et al., 1981a, 1982; Haseloff and Symons, 1981; Visvader et al., 1982), of Avocado Sunblotch Wiroid (Symons, 1981) and of the ...
Karl Maramorosch, ‎John J. McKelvey, 1985
5
Design and Construction of a Kilo-voltmeter for Use with X-ray Machines
First the high resistance wiroid elements are calibrated and then the vacuum tube voltmeter itself is calibrated, the ee two set e of data finally being combined to give the final instrument calibration. The circuit used for the wiroid calibration is ...
William Richard Struwin, 1935
6
Genetic Diversity of RNA Viruses - Strona 216
... which about 50 bases are retained, presumably WIROID-LIKE REGION PROTEIN - CODING REGION #. | _ 957 1597 842 1200 1300 Mt. 793 xt- 1636 | | | F- | | T- | | 771 sis 585 485 385 285 185 85 1663 PSTV 4× ( : Fig. 1 Map of the genomic ...
John J. Holland, 2012
7
Tissue culture as a plant production system for horticultural crops: ...
Wiroid detection Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) has been used to detect chrysanthemum stund viroid, potato spindle tuber viroid, and coconut cadang cadang viroid by analyzing for the viroid molecule. The method has been ...
Richard H. Zimmerman, ‎Robert J. Griesbach, ‎Freddi A. Hammerschlag, 2012
8
Structure and Dynamics of RNA - Strona 328
T.C. Goodman, L. Nagel, W. Rappold, G. Klotz, and D. Riesner, Wiroid replication: Equilibrium association constants and comparative activity measurements for the viroid-polymerase interaction, Nucl. Acids Res., 12:6231 (1984). H.J. Gross ...
P. H. van Knippenberg, ‎C. W. Hilbers, 2013
9
Plant DNA Infectious Agents - Strona 89
whole plant FUFUFU, U-U. storage RNA virus (or wiroid) Fig. 1. Agroinfection: transfer or viral or viroidal to plants via Agrobacterium. Agrobacterium can conveniently be stored at –70°C, and used for inoculation of whole plants (A) or used to ...
Thomas Hohn, ‎Josef Schell, 2012
10
Interfacial Phenomena in Biological Systems - Strona 428
Vesicle-microtubule adherence, Brownian vs. directed motion, 391-392 Vesicles, electric pulse effects, 176 Vibrational energy (see Oscillatory energy) Video-enhanced contrast light microscopy, 378 Wiroid, 392 Viscoelasticity, saliva, ...
Max Bender, 1991
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Wiroid [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/wiroid>. Jun 2026 ».
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