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protonema

Meaning of "protonema" in the Portuguese dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF PROTONEMA IN PORTUGUESE

pro · to · ne · ma


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PROTONEMA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
interjection
article
Protonema is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PROTONEMA MEAN IN PORTUGUESE?

Protonema

Protonema is the young form of the gametophyte of bryophytes, which may be wire-like cells or talous cells. After germination of the spore a protonema develops, from which the mature stem of the plant will develop, while the protonema dies and disappears. There are also liverworts whose protonema is the main stage of the gametophyte, but this is rather rare. .... Portal of botany ...

PORTUGUESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PROTONEMA

alectorofonema · axonema · colonema · ecfonema · epifonema · etionema · fonema · fronema · habronema · isonema · lasionema · mionema · monema · morfonema · neofonema · peronema · septonema · telefonema · tonema · treponema

PORTUGUESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PROTONEMA

protofosforeto · protoginia · protogínico · protolécito · protolitionita · protomártir · protomedicato · protomédico · protomo · protonauta · protoneurônio · protonigromante · protonotariado · protonotário · protopatia · protopatriarca · protopático · protopina · protopirâmide · protoplaneta

PORTUGUESE WORDS THAT END LIKE PROTONEMA

Ipanema · alectriofonema · anema · canema · cenema · cenofronema · cinema · criptonema · cronema · enema · hialonema · idiofonema · panema · piranema · pirapanema · pironema · plasmonema · plastonema · sinema · telecinema

Synonyms and antonyms of protonema in the Portuguese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «protonema» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF PROTONEMA

Find out the translation of protonema to 25 languages with our Portuguese multilingual translator.

The translations of protonema from Portuguese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «protonema» in Portuguese.
zh

Translator Portuguese - Chinese

原丝
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator Portuguese - Spanish

Protonema
570 millions of speakers
en

Translator Portuguese - English

Protonema
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator Portuguese - Hindi

protonema
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Portuguese - Arabic

protonema
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator Portuguese - Russian

протонема
278 millions of speakers
pt

Portuguese

protonema
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator Portuguese - Bengali

protonema
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator Portuguese - French

protonème
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator Portuguese - Malay

Protonema
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator Portuguese - German

protonema
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator Portuguese - Japanese

原糸体
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator Portuguese - Korean

protonema
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator Portuguese - Javanese

protonema
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Portuguese - Vietnamese

protonema
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator Portuguese - Tamil

protonema
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator Portuguese - Marathi

protonema
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator Portuguese - Turkish

protonema
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator Portuguese - Italian

protonema
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator Portuguese - Polish

Splątek
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator Portuguese - Ukrainian

протонема
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator Portuguese - Romanian

protonema
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Portuguese - Greek

protonema
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Portuguese - Afrikaans

protonema
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Portuguese - Swedish

Protoneman
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Portuguese - Norwegian

protonema
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of protonema

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PROTONEMA»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of protonema
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our Portuguese online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «protonema».

Examples of use in the Portuguese literature, quotes and news about protonema

EXAMPLES

10 PORTUGUESE BOOKS RELATING TO «PROTONEMA»

Discover the use of protonema in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to protonema and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Portuguese literature.
1
Biology of Bryophytes
Endosporous Massive protonema developed inside stretched exospore Funnel- shaped protonema Sex organs producing on apex of chloronema branch Vesiculated protonemal cells Primary rhizoid developing from spore Protonema ...
R. N. Chopra, 1988
2
An introduction to Bryophyta: diversity, development and ...
Endosporic protonema of a few cells as well as many, 6-20 cells, is seen in Cavicularia (Fig. 6.10). However, here the gametophyte develops by the activity of a superficial initial cell. Globose protonema of a few cells within the spore can be ...
A. Rashid, 1998
3
Fundamentals of Botany Vol-1
Juvenile gametophyte (protonema) It is branched filamentous, prostate, alga-like green structure which develops from spore. Spore germinates to form primary protonema. Protonema looks like algal filament, though it is without pyrenoid, while ...
Soni
4
Green Plants: Their Origin and Diversity
In Pogonatum aloides, common on shaded acidic banks, the protonema persists as a dark green felt from which mature plants of limited life arise over a long period. A tropical example is the Southeast Asian Ephemeropsis which forms an  ...
Peter R. Bell, Alan R. Hemsley, 2000
5
Competition Science Vision
Asexual (Vegetative) reproduction — Propagation by vegetative method occurs with the help of : multiplication of the protonemal stage, secondary protonema, bulbils, gemmae and apospory. The primary protonema, by the death of cells at ...
6
An Introduction to Pteridophyta: Diversity, Development, ...
If light direction was changed 180° every 24 hours for nine days, the outgrowth of rhizoid and protonema was random. Four days of unilateral light followed by five days of changing direction were sufficient to fix the growth of rhizoid away from ...
A Rashid, 1999
7
Cryptogams: Algae, Bryophyta and Pterldophyta
Vegetative Reproduction Funaria reproduces vegetatively by following methods : (/) Multiplication of Protonema : The primary protonema produced as a result of spore germination breaks up into short fragments by the formation of certain ...
D.K. Awasthi
8
Competition Science Vision
Gametophyte Phase Gametophyte phase consists of two growth stages — (i) Juvenile stage represented by primary protonema and (ii) leafy stage represented by leafy gametophyte. Juvenile stage results from the germinating meio- spore.
9
Developmental Biology of Fern Gametophytes
The protonema initial Because of the importance of the protonema initial as the progenitor of the prothallus, various aspects of its growth and differentiation are treated separately in this book. The discussion that is developed here refers to the ...
V. Raghavan, 2005
10
Cold Hardiness in Plants: Molecular Genetics, Cell Biology ...
We carried out experiments using P. patens protonema cells to clarify their behaviour at freezing temperatures and other physiological alterations associated with changes in freezing tolerance. First, we examined the effect of freezing on ...
Tony H. H. Chen, Matsuo Uemura, Seizo Fujikawa, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PROTONEMA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term protonema is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Kla Project Jadi Line Up Terakhir di The 90's Festival
Mereka tak lain adalah Java Jive, Bunglon, Jingga, Protonema, Iwa K hingga NEO. Selain mengumumkan nama Kla Project, dua nama lain juga dipastikan ... «Detikcom, Oct 15»
2
Reuni Akbar Band 90-an di The 90s Festival
... Frente, P Project, Base Jam Reunion, Java Jive, Rida Sita Dewi (RSD), Bunglon, Jingga, Protonema, M.E., Bening, Coboy, Iwa K, Neo, dan Sweet Martabak. «Metro TV News, Oct 15»
3
Yuk, Reuni di "The 90s Festival Big Reunion"
... ada sederet nama besar seperti band asal Australia Frente, P Project, Basejam Reunion, Java Jive, Rida Sita Dewi (RSD), Bunglon, Jingga, protonema, M.E, ... «Suara.com, Oct 15»
4
Fase 3 Diumumkan, Lengkap Sudah Reuni Besar Terjadi di The 90s …
... pada fase pertama dan kedua telah diumumkan Frente, P Project, Basejam Reunion, Java Jive, Rida Sita Dewi (RSD), Bunglon, Jingga, Protonema, M.E., ... «VIVA.co.id, Oct 15»
5
The 90s Festival "BIG REUNION" Bakal Hadirkan Nostalgia
Siapa yang kangen protonema dan ingat lagu ini? Protonema akan reuni di #the90sfestival info: http://t.co/INYMJRoxxA pic.twitter.com/1CB8gckVXg. «Bintang.com, Sep 15»
6
The 90s Festival Big Reunion Janjikan Reuni Dengan Tahun 1990-an
Selain itu juga ada nama grup-grup legendaris Indonesia tahun 90-an seperti P-Project, Base Jam, M.E., Coboy, Jingga, Protonema, dan Bunglon. Juli lalu ... «Muvila, Sep 15»
7
November, The 90's Festival Siap Menghebohkan Istora Senayan
Frente, Bunglon, Jingga, Protonema, boyband ME, boyband Coboy, Base Jam, dan P Project adalah sederet artis yang bakal mengembalikan kenangan indah ... «Jakartakita.com, Sep 15»
8
Artis Pengisi Fase 2 THE 90S FESTIVAL Diumumkan, Reuni Besar …
Sebelumnya, pada fase pertama telah diumumkan Frente, P Project, bunglon, Basejam, protonema, jingga, ME, dan coboy sebagai pengisi The 90s Festival. «VIVA.co.id, Sep 15»
9
Frente Bakal Ramaikan The 90s Festival Jakarta
Antara lain P-Project, Base Jam, M.E, Coboy, Bunglon, Jingga, dan Protonema. Namun, itu baru sebagian yang diumumkan pada tahap pertama. Berdasarkan ... «KOMPAS.com, Jul 15»
10
The 90's Festival Jakarta, Ajang Reuni Musisi Era 90-an
Antara lain P-Project, Base Jam, M.E, Coboy, Bunglon, Jingga, dan Protonema. Tak hanya musisi dalam negeri, Frente, grup musik folk-pop rock asal Australia ... «Jakartakita.com, Jul 15»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Protonema [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pt/protonema>. May 2024 ».
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