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iobág

Meaning of "iobág" in the Romanian dictionary

DICTIONARY

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD IOBÁG

iobág (iobági), s. m. – Serv, persoană care, după dreptul din trecut, nu se bucura de libertate personală nici de dreptul de proprietate, și care trăia ca muncitor agricol pe pămînturile marilor moșieri. Această situație juridică s-a perpetuat în Ungaria și Transilvania, din 1514 la 1848. – Var. (înv.) iobagiu. Mag. jobbagy (Cihac, II, 509; Tiktin; DAR), sing. actual reconstituit pe baza pl. iobagi (Byck-Graur, BL, I, 24). Der. din lat. homagium (Laurian) nu este posibilă. – Der. iobăgie, s. f. (șerbie); iobăgiță, s. f. (soție sau fiică de iobag); iobăgime, s. f. (mulțime de iobagi); iobăgesc, adj. (servil); iobăgi, vb. (a trăi ca iobag).

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF IOBÁG IN ROMANIAN

iobág


WHAT DOES IOBÁG MEAN IN ROMANIAN?

Definition of iobág in the Romanian dictionary

IOBÁG ~ gi m. (In the feudal age) Peasant who depended on all that he had of the feudal master; serf; serv.


ROMANIAN WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE IOBÁG

ioanít · ioárcă · iobăgél · iobăgí · iobăgíe · iobăgíme · iobăgíre · iobăgíță · iodát · iodemíe · iodhídric · iódic · iodíde · iodísm · iodizá · iodizáre · iodizát · iódler · iodofíl · iodofilíe

ROMANIAN WORDS THAT END LIKE IOBÁG

abstrág · acantofág · acvadág · adefág · afidofág · ampelofág · antifág · antofág · antropofág · areopág · arhipelág · arțág · atrág · autofág · bacteriofág · bailág · balanofág · baltág · bedreág · beleág

Synonyms and antonyms of iobág in the Romanian dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «IOBÁG» IN ROMANIAN

The following Romanian words have a similar or identical meaning as «iobág» and belong to the same grammatical category.
prost · rumấn · serv · vecín · șerb

Translation of «iobág» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF IOBÁG

Find out the translation of iobág to 25 languages with our Romanian multilingual translator.

The translations of iobág from Romanian to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «iobág» in Romanian.
zh

Translator Romanian - Chinese

农奴身份
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator Romanian - Spanish

servidumbre
570 millions of speakers
en

Translator Romanian - English

serfdom
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator Romanian - Hindi

दासत्व
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Romanian - Arabic

عبودية
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator Romanian - Russian

крепостное право
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator Romanian - Portuguese

servidão
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator Romanian - Bengali

ভূমিদাসত্ব
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator Romanian - French

servage
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator Romanian - Malay

perhambaan
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator Romanian - German

Leibeigenschaft
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator Romanian - Japanese

農奴制
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator Romanian - Korean

농노의 신분
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator Romanian - Javanese

serfdom
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Romanian - Vietnamese

thân phận
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator Romanian - Tamil

அடிமைத்தனத்தை
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator Romanian - Marathi

वेठबिगारी
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator Romanian - Turkish

serflik
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator Romanian - Italian

la servitù della gleba
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator Romanian - Polish

poddaństwo
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator Romanian - Ukrainian

кріпосне право
40 millions of speakers
ro

Romanian

iobág
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Romanian - Greek

δουλοπαροικία
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Romanian - Afrikaans

slawerny
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Romanian - Swedish

serfdomen
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Romanian - Norwegian

livegenskapet
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of iobág

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «IOBÁG»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of iobág
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our Romanian online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «iobág».

Examples of use in the Romanian literature, quotes and news about iobág

EXAMPLES

4 ROMANIAN BOOKS RELATING TO «IOBÁG»

Discover the use of iobág in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to iobág and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Romanian literature.
1
D - O - Pagina 376
2803, 2805, 1 10; SN IV, K. 1143; V, K. 1510, 1511; VI, K. 1579, 1610. iobág Pl. -bági S. m. (DOC. 1635 IORGA D. В. 1, 55) TR. Leibeigener, Fronbauer M. Ungurii ... i-au supus (pe români) si i-au facut obagi, cum le zic ei (SPAT. MIL., LET.2 I, ...
Hariton Tiktin, ‎Paul Miron, 2003
2
In Acta Apostolorum, et singulas apostolorum, Iacobi, ... - Pagina 444
Iobág. Honorcommendaturàtribus: quando (от, cet exbiberureuidenter. Vnde Saul Samueli. I ._ Reg. 15. Honoramecoram i'enioribuspopuli.
Nicolas : de Gorran, 1620
3
Codex diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis, ... - Pagina 352
In praedio Betereg, quod aliter Soyl nominatur, habet ecclesia terram ad quatuor aratra , seruos quinqué , tres aratores , quatuor vinitores: nouem iobág, tria molendina, et vnum vacuum locum molendini , prala etiam atque syluam. In praedio ...
György Fejér, 1830
4
Słownik rumuńsko-polski - Pagina 284
ia, nie dajacy siç zranic 2. przen. nie- naruszalny, nietykalny invulnerabilitáte rz. z. oderw. od invulnerabil iobág, iobági rz. m. hist. : (faran)~ chiop pañszczyz- niany, (chlop) poddany iobágíe rz. z. hist. poddanstwo (chlopów), ...
Jan Reychman, 1970
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Iobág [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-ro/iobag>. May 2024 ».
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