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Meaning of "分封制" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 分封制 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 分封制 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «分封制» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Feudal System (China)

封建制度 (中國)

The feudal system is a social system. By the common or central dynasty to the royal family members, royal family and hero to separate territory, belonging to the political system. Narrow feudal system refers to the sub-system, and generalized feudal system, see feudal society. "Feudalism" that is, "the territory of the fiefs", that is, the emperor to direct their own jurisdiction outside the territory of Wang Ji, sealed to the princes, and awarded them title, princes and then sealed the doctor, princes and doctors in their own territory has considerable autonomy right. Seal is to allow them to build a feudal state and an army to help rule. The ancient Chinese dynasty of the ancient China, known as the "princes" ("vassal state", "seal" or "kingdom"), ruled princes (kingdom) monarch called "princes" Or "king", also use the "princes" of the title. At the same time, the Chinese from the medieval monarchy in Europe since the kingdom is also known as the "kingdom", the monarch called "king", although the two are different, but from the purely land to see the two are consistent. ... 封建制度是一種社會制度。由共主或中央王朝给王室成员、王族和功臣分封领地,属于政治制度范畴。狹義封建制指分封制,而廣義封建制度,請參見封建社會。 「封建」即「封土建國」,即天子把自己直接管轄的王畿以外的土地,分封給諸侯,並授予他們爵位,诸侯再分封卿大夫,诸侯和卿大夫在自己的领地上有相当的自主权。分封是讓他們建立封國和軍隊,协助统治。 汉语对古代中国的中原王朝,所封之地称为“诸侯”(“诸侯国”、“封国”或“王国”),统治诸侯(王国)的君主称为“诸侯王”、“君”或“王”,也使用“诸侯王”的称谓。同时,汉语对欧洲从中世纪起的君主制国家也称为“王国”,君主称为“国王”,尽管两者有所不同,但从纯粹的土地分封来看两者都是一致的。...

Definition of 分封制 in the Chinese dictionary

Separation of ancient Chinese emperors seal princes system. Weeks off after the business and the Eastern Conference, had the same surname and hero for the princes, that fan screen. Prince hereditary princes, in their own country has the sovereignty, but the emperor has regular tribute and provide military Fu p service and other obligations. When the Warring States Period, countries are still more sub-seal Houjun, but Hou Jun has more than mastered the regime and military power, and confinement small, mostly hereditary. Qin Shi Huang unified the country, abolished the sub-seal system, the implementation of the county system. Early Han Dynasty and adopted it. After the unrest in the seven countries was laid down, all the officials in the closed country were appointed and removed by the Central Government. The princes only levied taxes on their taxes and the country was sealed in name only. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the dynasties also still had the sub-seal, and their nature was not the same. 分封制 中国古代帝王分封诸侯的制度。周灭商和东征以后,曾分封同姓和功臣为诸侯,以为藩屏。诸侯的君位世袭,在其国内拥有统治权,但对天子有定期朝贡和提供军赋p力役等义务。战国时,各国仍多分封侯君,但侯君已多不掌握封地的政权和军权,而且封地褊小,多不世袭。秦始皇统一全国,废除分封制,实行郡县制。汉初又兼采之。七国之乱平定之后,封国的官吏全由中央任免,诸侯只征收租税,封国名存实亡。魏晋以后,历代王朝也还有分封制,其性质不全相同。
Click to see the original definition of «分封制» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 分封制

房减口
分封
风劈流
甘共苦
甘绝少

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 分封制

八级工资
八进
兵役
包乘
包产到户
包干
比例税
百分

Synonyms and antonyms of 分封制 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «分封制» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 分封制

Find out the translation of 分封制 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 分封制 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «分封制» in Chinese.

Chinese

分封制
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

infeudación
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Enfeoffment
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

Enfeoffment
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

Enfeoffment
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

лен
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Enfeoffment
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Enfeoffment
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

inféodation
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Enfeoffment
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Belehnung
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

知行下賜
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

Enfeoffment
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Sub-sistem
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Enfeoffment
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Enfeoffment
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Enfeoffment
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

tımar fermanı
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

infeudazione
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Enfeoffment
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

льон
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

înfeudare
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Enfeoffment
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Enfeoffment
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

förläning
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Enfeoffment
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 分封制

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «分封制»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «分封制» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «分封制» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «分封制» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «分封制» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 分封制

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «分封制»

Discover the use of 分封制 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 分封制 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
周代分封制度研究/金景芳师传学者文库
大连大学学术著作出版基金资助.
葛志毅, 2005
2
中国历史文化概论 - 第 42 页
再往下,诸侯的庶子有的被分封为卿大夫,他们的血统对诸侯来说为小宗,但在本家则为大宗,其职位亦由嫡长子世袭继承,他们以官职、邑名、辈分等为氏。 ... (二)分封制的实施分封制,亦称封建制,它既是西周的地方行政制度,同时也是宗法制的政治体现。
颜吾芟, 2002
3
巅峰阅读文库:告诉你一个秦始皇的故事
(二)始皇帝对中华民族所做的另外一大贡献是取消了自周朝以来的分封制,而以中央集权的郡县制代之。公元前221年的一天,始皇帝召集群臣商议国事。丞相王绾出列,向秦始皇建议说: “启奏皇帝,诸侯新近才灭,燕、齐、楚的地方遥远,不在其地设置侯王, ...
王志艳, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2013
4
元代分封制度研究
总之,有关元代分封制的研究,已取得了不少成绩,但仍有一些问题尚待深人探讨。如投下的意义及其与分封制关系,中原投下与草原投下的联系和差别,诸色投下户的身份地位,诸王、贵戚功臣分封的异同,各种分封实体的内部结构和权力机制等。只有解决了 ...
李治安, 2007
5
楚材秦用:李斯-:
当时他在李斯等人的协助下确立了皇帝尊号和皇权独裁制度,误以为如此一来秦家就万无一失了,但实际上秦朝并没统治多久即被刘姓汉朝 ... 在李斯及其遥远的古代,曾经存在着两种基本的地方建制,一是西周以来的分封制,一是春秋以来产生的郡县制。
姜正成, 2015
6
何谓政治学:
总的来说,秦至唐的各个朝代在基本上实行的都是郡县制,但同时也或多或少采纳了一些分封制的因素。封建与郡县之争涉及国家制度、皇位继承、君臣关系和宗法伦理等重大问题,帝王必须兼顾国与家,处理好中央与地方、集权与放权、君与臣之间的关系, ...
杨宏峰, 2015
7
中国传统文化基本知识:
世袭制就是名号、爵位以及财产等按照血统关系世代传承,这种传承主要有家长的传承,诸侯国的传承。 ... 我国古代分封制是何时开始的传说中圣王的后裔和商的遗民以及立功的将士,让他们在地方作诸侯,分区管理,辅佐周王,被封的诸侯在封国内继续 ...
林语涵, 2014
8
历史百科知识博览·我的第一本百科书
西周的分封制西周建立后,国家实行分封制,周天子以“受命于天”自居,号称“天之元子”,是天下同姓宗族的大宗,居于至高无上的绝对支配地位。其王位由嫡长子世袭继承,其他庶子则作为小宗被分封为各地诸侯。他们在各自封国内又是同姓宗族的大宗, ...
王志艳, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2013
9
兩周禮器制度硏究 - 第 114 页
兩周禮器制度研究封四百餘,服國八百餘。」這裡所說大概是於周代的整個過程的封國數目,因為分封制度可以說是與周王朝相始終的。分封制度以周公、成王、康王時期最為集中。進入到西周中期以後,分封制度所造成的政治格局已經形成。禮器制度是 ...
吳十洲, 2004
10
中国文明简史 - 第 63 页
周朝的政治宗法制和分封制制是一种以血统远近区别亲疏的制度。早在原始氏族时期宗法制就有所萌芽,但是到周朝才逐渐发展成一套完整的制度,成为维系贵族间关系的重要纽带。周王朝的王位明确规定只传长子,而且是“传嫡不传庶,传长不传贤”。
何平, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2015

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «分封制»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 分封制 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
聚焦:历史课上如何讲历史
高中历史教材中,对于夏商周政治制度的演变,描述比较简略,着重解释了西周的分封制和宗法制。通过在课堂上讲解西周的分封制大大强化了国家的概念,是'中国'这 ... «人民网, Aug 15»
2
中国不搞分封制的好处
2012年11月8日中国共产党第十八届全国代表大会召开,转眼间过去两年多。从学者的角度来看,当时我对中国未来的发展很悲观,认为十八大的召开并不顺利,充斥 ... «凤凰网, May 15»
3
历史上的地方、国家与士大夫
宗法封建制,乃是天子封诸侯为立国,诸侯分封土地和人民给卿大夫为立家,因而形成金字塔形的封建等级制度。所谓的家国天下,就是以这样宗法分封制联为一体的卿 ... «文汇报, May 15»
4
清代的铁帽子王其实不“铁”
贝勒即“王”的意思,当时,封爵制度尚未定型,贝勒称呼、待遇也尚不明确和统一。 .... 其次,就清代本身历史而言,世袭罔替的宗室分封制度,是树立中央权威、消除旗主 ... «人民网, Mar 15»
5
为什么北京总是在挖路?
尧舜禹的时候基本上是一个大部落关系,到了夏开始纷争,周是纷争的顶级,地方政府权力非常大,自己税收有军队,从秦始皇一直到郡县制,把分封制结束了,郡县制 ... «新浪网, Aug 14»
6
宋晓梧:别搞政绩化的GDP 否则中国经济早晚崩盘
秦始皇并吞八荒,一统宇内,实行郡县制,之后“百代都行秦政治”。郡县制和分封制哪个好?争论了两千多年,要说郡县制好,何以二代亡秦,搞分封制的周却延续了800 ... «新浪网, Aug 14»
7
国宝级文物宜侯夨簋出土60周年
其中,1954年在大港烟墩山出土的西周初青铜器——宜侯夨簋,不仅成为这座城市迄今为止的“史记”之巅,更因其对研究中国西周分封制的独特史料价值,而被奉为“ ... «新浪网, Jul 14»
8
专家谈太平天国衰落:分封制混乱后贪图享乐(图)
中新网北京6月15日电(上官云) 15日下午,由《国家人文历史》杂志社举办的“太平天国的制度困境”讲座在北京举行。中国人民大学人文学苑清史研究所教授何瑜表示, ... «中国新闻网, Jun 14»
9
《离歌》—中国合伙人的“悲情主打”
当年俞敏洪飞赴北美请回徐小平、王强、包凡一、杜伟等海归加盟,并实施分封制:一人负责一块地盘。这种各种自己一亩三分地的管理方式,最终形成新东方诸侯割据“ ... «中国经济网, Mar 14»
10
糟粕的“贡文化”
西周实行分封制,周天子乃“天下共主”,分封使西周贵族集团形成了“周王-诸侯-卿大夫-士”的等级序列。那么,诸侯向周王表达“忠诚”、体现“礼仪”,就是贡赋。诸侯若不 ... «新浪网, Dec 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 分封制 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/fen-feng-zhi>. May 2024 ».
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