Biochemistry
Biochemistry (English: biochemistry also for biological chemistry), as the name suggests is the study of organisms in the chemical process of a discipline, often referred to as biochemical. It is mainly used to study the various components of cells, such as protein, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biological macromolecules structure and function. For chemical biology, it focuses on the use of chemical synthesis methods to solve the biochemical found in the relevant issues. Although there are a large number of different biomolecules, there are actually many large complex molecules (called "polymers") that are formed by the combination of similar subunits (called "monomers"). Each type of biopolymeric molecule has its own set of subunit types. For example, the protein is composed of 20 amino acids, and the DNA consists of four classes of nucleotides. Biochemical research focuses on the chemical properties of important biomolecules, with particular emphasis on the chemical mechanism of enzymatic reactions. In biochemical studies, the study of cell metabolism and endocrine systems has been carried out considerably. Other areas of biochemistry include genetic codes (DNA and RNA), protein biosynthesis, membrane transport (Membrantransport), and cell signal transduction. ...