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Meaning of "微管" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 微管 IN CHINESE

wēiguǎn
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WHAT DOES 微管 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «微管» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
微管

Microtubules

微管

Microtubules are an integral part of the cytoskeleton and can be found throughout the cytoplasm. These tubular polymers of tubulin can grow up to 50 microns, have an average length of 25 microns, and are highly dynamic. The outer diameter of the microtubules is about 24 nanometers and the inner diameter is about 12 nanometers. They are found in eukaryotic cells, and they are polymerized by the dimerization of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Microtubules are very important in many cell processes. They are involved in maintaining the structure of cells and with microfilaments and intermediate fibers they form a cytoskeleton. They also form the internal structure of cilia and flagella. They provide for intracellular transport platforms and participate in a variety of cellular processes, including the secretion of vesicles, organelles and intracellular substances (see, kinetic protein and kinesin of the entry) movement. They are also involved in cell division (mitosis and meiosis), including the formation of spindles, which are used to pull eukaryotic chromosomes. ... 微管是细胞骨架的一个组成部分,可以在整个细胞质中找到。微管蛋白的这些管状聚合物可以增长长达50微米,具有25微米的平均长度,并且是高度动态的。微管的外径约为24纳米,而内直径为约12纳米。它们在真核生物细胞中被发现,以及它们被两个球状蛋白,α和β微管蛋白的二聚体聚合而形成。 微管是在许多细胞过程中的非常重要的。它们是参与维持细胞的结构,并与微丝和中间纤维它们形成细胞骨架。它们也组成纤毛和鞭毛的内部结构。它们提供了用于胞内运输平台和参与了多种细胞过程,包括分泌囊泡,细胞器和细胞内的物质(参见,动力蛋白和驱动蛋白的条目)的运动。它们还参与细胞分裂(有丝分裂和减数分裂),包括形成纺锤体,其用于拉开真核染色体。...

Definition of 微管 in the Chinese dictionary

Microtubule 1. Spring and Autumn Period, Guan Zhongxiang Qi Huan, Pa princes, a Marina world, Confucius said: "microtubule Zhong, I was sent to the left 衽 carry." See the Analects of Confucius. Constitutional question. " Later, it was used as a tribute to outstanding ministers allusions. 2. Still made shallow knowledge of knowledge. Used as modest words. 微管 1.春秋时,管仲相齐桓公,霸诸侯,一匡天下,孔子曰:"微管仲,吾其被发左衽矣。"语见《论语.宪问》。后遂用为颂扬功勋卓著的大臣的典故。 2.犹言见识浅陋狭小。常用作谦词。
Click to see the original definition of «微管» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 微管


保管
bao guan
冰管
bing guan
别管
bie guan
包管
bao guan
北门之管
bei men zhi guan
半导体三极管
ban dao ti san ji guan
半导体二极管
ban dao ti er ji guan
半规管
ban gui guan
变容二极管
bian rong er ji guan
宝管
bao guan
斑管
ban guan
本管
ben guan
班管
ban guan
白玉管
bai yu guan
白管
bai guan
笔管
bi guan
编管
bian guan
豹管
bao guan
鼻子管
bi zi guan
鼻管
bi guan

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 微管

故细过
观经济
过细故
乎其微

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 微管

单簧
叉手
翠筠

Synonyms and antonyms of 微管 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «微管» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 微管

Find out the translation of 微管 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 微管 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «微管» in Chinese.

Chinese

微管
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Los microtúbulos
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Microtubules
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

सूक्ष्मनलिकाएं
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

ميكروتثبول
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Микротрубочки
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Os microtúbulos
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

মাইক্রো-নালিকাসমূহের
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

microtubules
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

microtubules
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Mikrotubuli
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

微小管
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

미세 소관
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Microtubules
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

microtubules
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

மைக்ரோடியூபுலேக்கள்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Microtubules
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Mikrotübüller
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

microtubuli
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

mikrotubule
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

микротрубочки
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

microtubuli
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

μικροσωληνίσκοι
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

mikrotubules
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

mikrotubuli
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

mikrotubuli
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 微管

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «微管»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «微管» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «微管» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «微管» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «微管» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 微管

EXAMPLES

2 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «微管»

Discover the use of 微管 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 微管 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
来自微观世界的新概念: 单分子科学与技术 - 第 120 页
染色体在分裂过程中的运动依赖于微管的组装和解体。一个由吸附在玻璃片上的肌动蛋白提供的滑移运动。单根纤维在玻璃片上的平均移动速度为 3Pm / s 。做管的生长人们很早就猜想,细胞骨架中的微管( MT )能够产生不同于肌肉蛋白运动的力。例如 ...
白春礼, 2000
2
英日汉生物工程学辞典 - 第 60 页
它由直径九血的微管, 5m - 8m 的微丝以及中间纤维组成。主要组成成分有:微管蛋白、微管结合蛋白、动力蛋白、肌动蛋白和肌球蛋白。电子显微镜的观察结果表明,微丝在细胞质内到处形成格子状的网络,与细胞膜下的微丝束或微管、核、小胞体等细胞器 ...
刘进元, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «微管»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 微管 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Cell:革命性技术再获新突破
生物通:微管是由微管蛋白tubulin聚合而成的中空纤维,这些纤维组成了细胞内的重要骨架,这一 ... 微管的动态不稳定性在细胞分裂过程中起到了至关重要的作用。 «生物通, Aug 15»
2
微观探秘之细胞质骨架体系
细胞质骨架体系主要包括微丝、微管以及中间纤维。组图中所示是在不同细胞内用荧光探针标记的微丝与微管,它们分布在整个细胞中,就像混凝土中的钢筋一样,可以 ... «人民网, Jul 15»
3
Science:染色体,让我做你的导游!
该研究小组发现,在细胞内的高速公路——微管上有一些特异的化学信号为细胞分裂过程中染色体走哪条途径指明了方向。研究人员将他们的结果发布在5月15日的《 ... «生物通, May 15»
4
微管无痛人流治疗的最佳时间
当女性意外怀孕后一般都会选择人流手术来终止妊娠,但是人流手术的多种多样,怎样才能避免人流所引发的各种危害呢?而微管无痛人流的出现在最大程度上解决了 ... «www.fx120.net, May 15»
5
Cell解密调控细胞功能的另类密码
论文的资深作者、NINDS科学家Antonina Roll-Mecak博士说:“认识这一特异分子的结构特点,为了解细胞如何在微管上设置这些精细的化学标记物模式开启了大门。 «生物通, May 15»
6
政策導向避免微管
政策導向避免微管 ... 香港教育機構運作精緻細密,前景迷茫也迷糊:中學大學生不必學歷史、社會重學位不重學術、重英文輕中文又不重文以載道、重規管不重突破… «信報財經新聞, Apr 15»
7
Cell添加细胞生物学重要拼图
为此微管在细胞的中心重叠,连接对面的纺锤体极。当细胞分裂之时,可以观察到这些重叠的微管一开始是通过马达蛋白相对滑动,然后停下来再真正分开。直到现在, ... «生物通, Mar 15»
8
抗癌药研究学习心得(一)以微管系统为靶的药物研究精选
本实验室的重要研究内容之一就是抗微管药物,这在以前的博文和本组的网页上有过不少介绍。抗微管药物成为本实验室的一个方向,部分原因是本人研究生阶段接触 ... «科学时报, Jan 15»
9
科学家发明“最黑”材料黑到无法看见
这种“超黑”涂层由碳毫微管组成,每个碳毫微管都只有人类头发的一万分之一细,凝视这种涂层是古怪的经历。它太黑了,以至于人类的眼睛无法理解看到的东西。 «科学时报, Jul 14»
10
Cell揭示抗癌药物紫杉醇作用机制
揭示出紫杉醇干扰细胞骨架组成部分——微管正常功能的一些细节,有可能帮助 ... 已知这一药物可与微管结合,“冻结”住它们,在细胞分裂之时阻止它们分离染色体。 «生物通, May 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 微管 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/wei-guan-3>. Apr 2024 ».
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