Signification de "defalcate" dans le dictionnaire anglais

ÉTYMOLOGIE DU MOT DEFALCATE

From Medieval Latin dēfalcāre to cut off, from Latin de- + falx sickle.

On appelle étymologie la recherche de l'origine des mots et leurs changements structuraux et de signification.

PRONONCIATION DE DEFALCATE EN ANGLAIS

defalcate  [ˈdiːfælˌkeɪt]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE DEFALCATE

Defalcate est un verbe.

Le verbe, c'est la partie de la proposition que l'on conjugue et qui décrit l'action et l'état.

Voir la conjugaison du verbe cantar en anglais.

QUE SIGNIFIE DEFALCATE EN ANGLAIS

Défaut

Defalcation

Une défalcation est une quantité de fonds détournés par une personne ayant confiance en ses frais; Également, l'acte de détournement ou une instance de celui-ci. Le terme est plus spécifiquement utilisé par le Code de faillite des États-Unis pour décrire une catégorie de mauvais actes qui corrompent une dette particulière de sorte qu'elle ne peut pas être déchargée en faillite. La défalcation se produit lorsqu'un débiteur commet un mauvais acte tout en agissant dans une capacité fiduciaire. L'exemple classique de la défalcation est le moment où un fiduciaire investit de manière imprudente des fonds d'affectation spéciale et perd de l'argent. Si le bénéficiaire gagne un jugement contre le fiduciaire et les dossiers de faillite du syndic, la dette ne peut être libérée en faillite parce que la dette résulte d'une défaillance. La défalcination ne s'applique que lorsqu'un débiteur agit à titre de fiduciaire. Pour constituer une défaillance, la conduite implique un degré de culpabilité supérieur à la négligence, mais l'acte n'a pas besoin d'augmenter au niveau d'une «fraude» en droit commun. La défalcation nécessite une démonstration de comportement conscient ou d'imprudence extrême.

A defalcation is an amount of funds misappropriated by a person trusted with its charge; also, the act of misappropriation, or an instance thereof. The term is more specifically used by the United States Bankruptcy Code to describe a category of bad acts that taint a particular debt such that it cannot be discharged in bankruptcy. Defalcation occurs when a debtor commits a bad act while acting in a fiduciary capacity. The classic example of defalcation is when a trustee recklessly invests trust funds and loses the money. If the beneficiary wins a judgment against the trustee, and the trustee files for bankruptcy, the debt cannot be discharged in bankruptcy because the debt was the result of a defalcation. Defalcation only applies when a debtor is acting in a fiduciary capacity. To constitute a defalcation, the conduct involves a degree of culpability that is greater than negligence, but the act does not need to rise to the level of a "fraud" under common law. Defalcation requires a showing of conscious behavior or extreme recklessness.

définition de defalcate dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de defalcate dans le dictionnaire est d'abuser ou de détourner la propriété ou les fonds confiés à un.

CONJUGAISON EN ANGLAIS DU VERBE DEFALCATE

PRESENT

Present

I defalcate

you defalcate

he/she/it defalcates

we defalcate

you defalcate

they defalcate

Present continuous

I am defalcating

you are defalcating

he/she/it is defalcating

we are defalcating

you are defalcating

they are defalcating

Present perfect

I have defalcated

you have defalcated

he/she/it has defalcated

we have defalcated

you have defalcated

they have defalcated

Present perfect continuous

I have been defalcating

you have been defalcating

he/she/it has been defalcating

we have been defalcating

you have been defalcating

they have been defalcating

PAST

Past

I defalcated

you defalcated

he/she/it defalcated

we defalcated

you defalcated

they defalcated

Past continuous

I was defalcating

you were defalcating

he/she/it was defalcating

we were defalcating

you were defalcating

they were defalcating

Past perfect

I had defalcated

you had defalcated

he/she/it had defalcated

we had defalcated

you had defalcated

they had defalcated

Past perfect continuous

I had been defalcating

you had been defalcating

he/she/it had been defalcating

we had been defalcating

you had been defalcating

they had been defalcating

FUTURE

Future

I will defalcate

you will defalcate

he/she/it will defalcate

we will defalcate

you will defalcate

they will defalcate

Future continuous

I will be defalcating

you will be defalcating

he/she/it will be defalcating

we will be defalcating

you will be defalcating

they will be defalcating

Future perfect

I will have defalcated

you will have defalcated

he/she/it will have defalcated

we will have defalcated

you will have defalcated

they will have defalcated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been defalcating

you will have been defalcating

he/she/it will have been defalcating

we will have been defalcating

you will have been defalcating

they will have been defalcating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would defalcate

you would defalcate

he/she/it would defalcate

we would defalcate

you would defalcate

they would defalcate

Conditional continuous

I would be defalcating

you would be defalcating

he/she/it would be defalcating

we would be defalcating

you would be defalcating

they would be defalcating

Conditional perfect

I would have defalcate

you would have defalcate

he/she/it would have defalcate

we would have defalcate

you would have defalcate

they would have defalcate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been defalcating

you would have been defalcating

he/she/it would have been defalcating

we would have been defalcating

you would have been defalcating

they would have been defalcating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you defalcate
we let´s defalcate
you defalcate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to defalcate

Past participle

defalcated

Present Participle

defalcating

TRADUCTION DE DEFALCATE

Découvrez la traduction de defalcate dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de defalcate dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «defalcate» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 挪用公款
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: defalcate
• anglais: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - hindi: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - arabe: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - russe: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - portugais: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - bengali: ধনাপহরণ করা
• Traducteur Français - français: piller
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Defalcate
• Traducteur Français - allemand: veruntreuen
• Traducteur Français - japonais: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - coréen: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Defalcate
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: biển thủ
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: பணத்தைக் கையாடல் செய்
• Traducteur Français - marathi: Defalcate
• Traducteur Français - turc: zimmete geçirmek
• Traducteur Français - italien: defalcare
• Traducteur Français - polonais: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - roumain: sustragă
• Traducteur Français - grec: καταχράται
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: verduisteren
• Traducteur Français - suédois: defalcate
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: defalcate

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «DEFALCATE»

Découvrez l'usage de defalcate dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec defalcate et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

A Dictionary of Modern Legal Usage

To be a defalcation, a deficiency in money matters must be fraudulent, and it must be by someone put in trust of the money. For the pronunciation of defalcation, see defalcate i n). defalcator is the agent noun corresponding to defalcate — e.g.: ...

Bryan A. Garner, 2001

Garner's Dictionary of Legal Usage

Defalcate and peculate, the latter being slightly more common and referring to public moneys, are formal words that are neutral in color. Embezzle is the popular word that is more highly charged with negative connotations. See defalcation ...

Bryan A. Garner, 2011

Encyclopædia metropolitana; or, Universal dictionary of ...

The fifth Booie c/Troilus, fo). 191. And of himselfe imagined he oft To ben defatted , pale and woxen lesse Than he was wont. Id. Ib. fol. 188. DEFA'LK, ~) Fr. defalquer ; It. defalcate ; sub- Defa'lcate, >ttahete, q. d. Lat. defalcate, i. e. Defalcation.

Edward Smedley, Hugh James Rose, Henry John Rose, 1845

Garner's Modern American Usage

LANGUAGE-CHANGE INDEX *deep-seeded for deep-seated: Stage 1 defalcate. A. And peculate; embezzle. These words are broadly synonymous, all three meaning “to misappropriate money in one's charge.” Defalcate and peculate, the  ...

Bryan Garner, 2009

A Dictionary of the English Language: Intended to Exhibi ... ...

DEFALCATE, v. t. [Fr. defalquer ; It. defalcate ; Sp. desfalcar ; Port, desfalcar; from L. defalco ; de aadfalco, from faix, a sickle.] To cut off; to take away or deduct a part; used chiefly of money, accounts, rents, income, &c. DEFALCATION, n.

Noah Webster, 1832

Chembers 21 Century Dictionary

defalcate. deduce ill d ,u:\ - verb (deduced, deducing) to think out or judge on the basis of what one knows or assumes to be fact. 0) 1 5c: from DE- 1 + Latin ducere to lead. deducible /di'dsuisibal/ &-adj capable of being deduced. • deducibility ...

Allied

Thesavrvs Lingvae Latinae Compendiarivs Or, A Compendious ...

To defalcate [prune] Defalco, 1. colluco. Defalcated [deduâed] Deduûua, fubtractus, cVtrartus, recifut. Defalcated [pruned] Defalcate. - л jbfalcatiu [ deduâion] Deduöio, 3. fub- duftio. A défalcation [pruning] Defalcatjo, 3, A defamation, Aliena ...

Robert Ainsworth, 1751

Binns's justice: Digest of the laws and judicial decisions ...

7 Watts, 292, Justice's Jurisdiction to compel a Landlord to defalcate. 18. Skct. XX . The powers of justices of the peace shall extend to all cases of rent, not exceeding one hundred dollars, so far as to compel the landlord to defalcate (36) or ...

John Binns, Pennsylvania, 1840

Canadian Bankruptcy/Insolvency and Companies’ Creditors ...

[39] The Shorter Oxford Dictionary defines the words "misappropriate", "defalcate" , and "defalcation" as follows: Misappropriate To appropriate to wrong uses; chiefly, to apply dishonestly to one's own use. So, misappropriation. Defalcate To cut ...

Lyndon Maither, B. Comm

An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language

DEFALCATE, to lop off,abate, deduct.(L.)See Trench, Select Glossary.Used as app.by Sir T.Elyot: 'yetbe nat these inanyparte defalcate oftheir condigne praises;' The Governour, b.ii.c. 10.—LateL. dēfalcāre [also diffalcāre, with prefix diffordis], ...

Walter W. Skeat, 2013

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «DEFALCATE»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme defalcate est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

Let the Face Speak for Itself: Hard Features in 'The White Buffalo'

... when grizzled pioneers figuratively use “snaffle” (a double-barred bit for horses) as a verb or employ words like “defalcate” and “flummery” in ... «PopMatters, mai 15»

April 30: Same-sex surrogacy

... organizational leaders are routinely held to the fire for misappropriating funds, Claims Conference leaders continue to defalcate with impunity ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, avril 15»

Nelson fraudster jailed for six years

... found the Mounts had breached their duties, including to act honestly in their dealings with the clients and not defalcate their money. He was ... «New Zealand Herald, déc 14»

Area residents respond to law against feeding the homeless

“It is reported that hundreds of homeless come for these meals and take over the beach area and defalcate and urinate on and near their ... «Standard-Examiner, nov 14»

RAJA Constanţa disponibilizează o treime din personalul companiei

"Sumele sunt defalcate astfel: 1,8 milioane de euro pentru administratorul executiv şi director general, 1,2 milioane de euro pentru ... «Ziarul Financiar, oct 14»

High-level IMG looking into functioning of MLM, NBFC, CIS

... for safeguarding against the recurrence of events wherein unregistered/unregulated entities defalcate the monies collected by these entities, ... «Economic Times, févr 14»

From 'a-ha' to 'zoinks': There's an interjection for everyone

When I recently read that Brad Shorr's “World's Hardest Vocabulary Test” includes words like “fugacious,” “defalcate” (evanescent) and ... «Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, janv 13»

The case for salaried caesars

On the other hand, its different constituents have tried, as much as is possible, to defalcate public monies. The result has been that instead of a ... «Livemint, sept 12»

Huguenot Hills Homeowners at risk while local developer, Young …

... that they allow these deadbeat enablers to latch onto available contracts, as few as their are, and then default, defalcate, do shoddy work. «Talk of the Sound, mars 12»

The Escalating Arms Race for Top Colleges

(When's the last time you encountered "abscission," "fugacious" or "defalcate"?) But at least this tutor knew what he was doing, unlike the ... «Wall Street Journal, févr 11»