QUE SIGNIFIE EPHOR EN ANGLAIS
Ephor
Les éphores étaient des chefs de l'ancienne Sparte et partageaient le pouvoir avec les rois spartiés. Cinq éphures ont été élus chaque année, qui «ont juré au nom de la ville», tandis que les rois ont juré pour eux-mêmes. Herodot a affirmé que l'établissement était créé par Lycurgus, tandis que Plutarque l'estime une institution ultérieure. Il peut s'agir du besoin de gouverneurs alors que les rois dirigeaient les armées en bataille. Les ephors ont été élus par l'assemblée populaire, et tous les citoyens étaient éligibles. Ils ont été interdits d'être réélus. Ils ont fourni un équilibre pour les deux rois, qui ont rarement coopéré les uns avec les autres. Platon les appelait les tyrans qui dirigeaient Sparte comme des despotes, alors que les rois n'étaient que des généraux. Jusqu'à deux éphores accompagneraient un roi sur les campagnes militaires prolongées comme signe de contrôle, même en ayant la capacité de déclarer la guerre à certains points de l'histoire spartiate. Selon Plutarque, tous les automnes, à la crypte, les éphors pro forma déclarent la guerre à la population de Helot afin que tout citoyen spartiate puisse tuer un hélice sans crainte de la culpabilité sanguine.
définition de ephor dans le dictionnaire anglais
La définition de l'éphore dans le dictionnaire est celle d'un conseil de hauts magistrats dans n'importe lequel des états doriens, en particulier les cinq éphores spartiates, qui ont été élus par vote de tous les citoyens à part entière et qui ont exercé un pouvoir effectif.
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10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «EPHOR»
Découvrez l'usage de
ephor dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec
ephor et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.
1
Evolving Technology and Market Structure: Studies in ...
He is the ephor of the exchange economy" (1934, 74). An ephor was an elected
magistrate of Sparta who exercised supervisory power over the kings. The term
refers to an overseer, guardian, or ruler. Note that the banker is the "ephor" only ...
Arnold Heertje, Mark Perlman,
1990
2
Ancient Greece and Rome
An ephor was a governmental official, most notably in Sparta but also in some
smaller Dorian states. The name “ephor” meant “overseer” or perhaps “guardian.”
In Taras and Cyrene there were three ephors, each linked with a Dorian tribe.
Third, that it was by the authority of the eponymous ephor that the intercalation
was made is a fair inference to draw. If the year was named after him, then it is
natural to suppose that it was on his responsibility that the month was added.
4
A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians from the Death of ...
Ephors —C (137) MID II A. D. SEG XI 496 Ephor [in the year of Claujdiu[s Aril
stoboulos (1) Epi ton [dikon] in the year of C. Ju(lius) Meniskos (1) Tamias in the
year of [C. Ju(1ius) Theo]phrastos Dikastagogos in the year of [On]asikleidas (1)
...
5
Greek and Roman Chronology: Calendars and Years in Classical ...
This use of ephor names for chronological purposes is first encountered in the
famous passage of Thucydides, II, 2, in which the historian dates the outbreak of
war by the Athenian archon, the priestess of Hera at Argos, and the ephor
Ainesias ...
Alan Edouard Samuel,
1972
The ephor gathered the documents to leave. "I hope you enjoy your dealings with
Mister Vlekas as you wish." "May he live, may he live," all exclaimed. "He'll be our
master and may the Lord keep him strong." "Don't leave us, Mister Ephor," ...
7
In Pursuit of Ancient Pasts: A History of Classical ...
In 1833 he was appointed ephor (director) of antiquities for the Peloponnese and
in 1834 ephor for all Greece. Closely associated with the Bavarian court, Ross
served as King Ludwig's guide to the archaeological sites when the monarch ...
A faint murmur swept the assembly, but quickly subsided into silence as another
ephor rose to take Phillipides' place on the rostrum. “Noble citizens, what the
Athenian speaks is true, for our own spies tell us the same. We must help the ...
9
The Greek City States: A Source Book
Chilon the first attested ephor Possibly the ephors were instituted in the early
seventh century, as part of the constitutional reform, but became more important
later. The first ephor who is a genuine historical figure is Chilon, ephor in 555/4.
As a direct result of the Privileges the Chians were enabled from the earliest
times to establish an Ephor or permanent representative at the Porte.1 This
Ephor's office was doubtless copied from that of the representatives of the
Mahona of ...
10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «EPHOR»
Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme
ephor est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.
The Real Thucydides' Trap
However, Sthenelaidas, a Spartan ephor, advocated, “Vote, therefore, Spartans, for war, as the honor of Sparta demands.” The Spartans ... «The Diplomat, mai 15»
Rt Hon Lord William Prosser. QC, MA, LLB, PC
He was educated at the Edinburgh Academy where he was a senior Ephor (prefect). Prosser often returned to the school to talk to societies and ... «Herald Scotland, avril 15»
Public Release: 4-Mar-2015 Excavation reveals ancient town and …
... under the direction of Dr. Giorgos Papathanassopoulos (Honorary Ephor of Antiquities). The project focused on the publication of finds from ... «EurekAlert, mars 15»
William Parkinson - Cotsen Grant Recipient
The Diros Project involved an international team of archaeologists under the direction of Dr. Giorgos Papathanassopoulos (Honorary Ephor of ... «Archaeological Institute of America Latest News, févr 15»
Rare Find of Embracing Neolithic Couple Found in Diros Cave
Excavations in the area were continued in 2014 under the honorary ephor of antiquities George Papathanassopoulos heading a committee of ... «Greek Reporter, févr 15»
Inc 5000 Award Winning Companies Choose Ephor Group for …
Ephor Group, LLC, a strategic advisory and growth oriented advisory firm, has today proudly announced the inclusion of several client ... «PR Web, oct 14»
Mission-Oriented Finance for Innovation, London 22-24 July
Innovation must be financed, so finance is central to the innovation process. Indeed, this is why Schumpeter called the banker the 'ephor' of the ... «EconoMonitor, juil 14»
Mission Finance: why money matters
Here's where Schumpeter's “ephor” comes in. An ephor is “one who oversees”, and Schumpeter applied this term to the banker. We do not ... «FT Alphaville, juil 14»
Over 10600 artifacts looted in WWII returned to Greece
... arose from a doctoral thesis by Angelica Douzougli, an honorary ephor of antiquities. She located the artifacts in the 1970s over the course of ... «Kathimerini, juil 14»
Mycenean Palace and Linear B Tablets Discovered in Sparta Area
The excavation, led by emeritus ephor of antiquities Adamantia Vassilogrambrou, was presented publicly at the biennial Shanghai ... «Greek Reporter, sept 13»