Signification de "ionise" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE IONISE EN ANGLAIS

ionise  [ˈaɪəˌnaɪz]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE IONISE

Ionise est un verbe.

Le verbe, c'est la partie de la proposition que l'on conjugue et qui décrit l'action et l'état.

Voir la conjugaison du verbe cantar en anglais.

QUE SIGNIFIE IONISE EN ANGLAIS

Ionisation

Ionization

L'ionisation est le processus par lequel un atome ou une molécule acquiert une charge négative ou positive en obtenant ou en perdant des électrons. L'ionisation résulte de l'interaction d'un atome ou d'une molécule avec une particule subatomique ou des ondes électromagnétiques à l'extrémité de longueur d'onde courte du spectre électromagnétique qui ont une énergie cinétique suffisante pour provoquer l'ionisation. L'ionisation peut se produire en l'absence d'une influence externe par processus de conversion interne, par lequel un noyau excité transfère son énergie à l'un des électrons de coquille interne et l'éjecte avec une énergie cinétique élevée. Le processus d'ionisation s'intéresse particulièrement à la science fondamentale. Il est également rencontré dans de nombreux domaines d'intérêt pratique, allant de la spectroscopie de masse à la radiothérapie pour éliminer les cellules cancéreuses. Évidemment, tous les aspects du processus d'ionisation ne peuvent être abordés dans un seul article encyclopédique. Ici, l'ionisation est décrite en invoquant le cas simple d'un atome dans un champ laser fort. L'affaire est susceptible de traitement analytique et représente les principales caractéristiques du processus.

Ionization is the process by which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or positive charge by gaining or losing electrons. Ionization results from the interaction of an atom or a molecule with a sub atomic particle or electromagnetic waves on the short wavelength end of the electromagnetic spectrum which have enough kinetic energy to cause ionization. Ionization can occur in the absence of an external influence by internal conversion process, through which an excited nucleus transfers its energy to one of the inner-shell electrons and ejects it with high kinetic energy. The ionization process is of particular interest in fundamental science. It is also encountered in many fields of practical interest, ranging from mass spectroscopy to radiotherapy for eliminating cancer cells. Obviously, all aspects of the ionization process cannot be addressed in a single encyclopedic article. Here, ionization is described by invoking the simple case of an atom in strong laser field. The case is amenable to analytic treatment and represents the main characteristics of the process.

CONJUGAISON EN ANGLAIS DU VERBE IONISE

PRESENT

Present

I ionise

you ionise

he/she/it ionises

we ionise

you ionise

they ionise

Present continuous

I am ionising

you are ionising

he/she/it is ionising

we are ionising

you are ionising

they are ionising

Present perfect

I have ionised

you have ionised

he/she/it has ionised

we have ionised

you have ionised

they have ionised

Present perfect continuous

I have been ionising

you have been ionising

he/she/it has been ionising

we have been ionising

you have been ionising

they have been ionising

PAST

Past

I ionised

you ionised

he/she/it ionised

we ionised

you ionised

they ionised

Past continuous

I was ionising

you were ionising

he/she/it was ionising

we were ionising

you were ionising

they were ionising

Past perfect

I had ionised

you had ionised

he/she/it had ionised

we had ionised

you had ionised

they had ionised

Past perfect continuous

I had been ionising

you had been ionising

he/she/it had been ionising

we had been ionising

you had been ionising

they had been ionising

FUTURE

Future

I will ionise

you will ionise

he/she/it will ionise

we will ionise

you will ionise

they will ionise

Future continuous

I will be ionising

you will be ionising

he/she/it will be ionising

we will be ionising

you will be ionising

they will be ionising

Future perfect

I will have ionised

you will have ionised

he/she/it will have ionised

we will have ionised

you will have ionised

they will have ionised

Future perfect continuous

I will have been ionising

you will have been ionising

he/she/it will have been ionising

we will have been ionising

you will have been ionising

they will have been ionising

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would ionise

you would ionise

he/she/it would ionise

we would ionise

you would ionise

they would ionise

Conditional continuous

I would be ionising

you would be ionising

he/she/it would be ionising

we would be ionising

you would be ionising

they would be ionising

Conditional perfect

I would have ionise

you would have ionise

he/she/it would have ionise

we would have ionise

you would have ionise

they would have ionise

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been ionising

you would have been ionising

he/she/it would have been ionising

we would have been ionising

you would have been ionising

they would have been ionising

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you ionise
we let´s ionise
you ionise

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to ionise

Past participle

ionised

Present Participle

ionising

TRADUCTION DE IONISE

Découvrez la traduction de ionise dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de ionise dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «ionise» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 电离
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: ionizar
• anglais: ionise
• Traducteur Français - hindi: ionise
• Traducteur Français - arabe: ionise
• Traducteur Français - russe: ионизируют
• Traducteur Français - portugais: ionizar
• Traducteur Français - bengali: ionise
• Traducteur Français - français: ioniser
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Ionise
• Traducteur Français - allemand: ionisieren
• Traducteur Français - japonais: イオン化
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 이온화
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Ionise
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: ion hoá
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: அயனியாக்கு
• Traducteur Français - marathi: आयनीस
• Traducteur Français - turc: iyonize
• Traducteur Français - italien: ionizzare
• Traducteur Français - polonais: jonizacji
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: іонізують
• Traducteur Français - roumain: ioniza
• Traducteur Français - grec: ιονίζουν
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: ioniseer
• Traducteur Français - suédois: jonisera
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: ionisere

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «IONISE»

Découvrez l'usage de ionise dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec ionise et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Modular Science for AQA.: Separate award. Year 10

Strong acids such as hydrochloric acid ionise completely in water; weak acids ionise only partially, so they never produce the maximum possible number of hydrogen ions. For carbonic acid: H2CO3 — H+ (HCO3)- Similarly, for a weak alkali ...

‎2002

Longman Science Chemistry 10

On the other hand, alcohol and glucose do not ionise in aqueous solution and hence do not show acidic properties. Glucose and alcohol are non ionisable and do not form ions in aqueous solution. Q. 2. Why does an aqueous solution of an ...

Kohli Nitin, 2008

A Nurse's Survival Guide to Drugs in Practice

A drug that is weakly acidic will not ionise in an acid environment such as the stomach but it will ionise in a basic environment such as the small intestine. The reverse is true for a basic drug that will therefore ionise in the stomach but become ...

Ann Richards, 2009

Revise A2 Chemistry for AQA

Brønsted and Lowry noticed that acids ionise or dissociate in waterreleasing H ( aq) ions. They defined an acid (HA) as a proton donor. HA(aq) +H2O(l) H 3O+(aq ) +A(aq) Brønsted–Lowry theory defines abase as a proton acceptor.Insolution ...

Paddy Gannon, 2005

New Scientist

These electrons readily ionise more atoms by knocking out electrons, and this upsets the delicate chemistry at work in a cell. The ionisation process creates free radicals, which can in turn break the strands of the DNA molecule. Moreover, the  ...

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Fisica Del Diamante

The energy to ionise a donor (i.e. to completely remove its electron) can be inferred from the energy required to ionise a hydrogen atom (which has a single electron outside a single positive charge at the nucleus) provided we remember that ...

A. Paoletti, A. Tucciarone, Società italiana di fisica, 1997

Fields, Forces and Synthesis

Charged particles ionise the atoms of liquid or gas through which they pass. The number of ions produced depends on charge and velocity. A bubble chamber is filled with liquid hydrogen and charged particles passing through leave a trail of ...

Mark Ellse, Chris Honeywill, 2004

Target Detection by Marine Radar

... 50mWleaks through, preceded by a stronger leakage spike during the 10ns taken for the cell to fire, so the TR cell may be backed by a fast spike protection PIN switch. After the transmission, the gas takes a few microseconds to de-ionise  ...

John N. Briggs, 2004

The Road to Galaxy Formation

Young stars include the massive, hot stars that ionise surrounding gas within galaxies, and a sufficient rate of star formation could ionise all the gas within and around galaxies. Much less ionising radiation is required to maintain the ionisation ...

William C. Keel, 2002

Comprehensive Chemistry XI

Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 242 nm is just sufficient to ionise the sodium atom. Calculate the ionisation energy of sodium in kJ mof1. Solution. Energy of one photon of the radiation having wavelength 242 nm is just sufficient to ...

Dr. N . K. Verma, S. K. Khanna, Dr. B. Kapila

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «IONISE»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme ionise est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

Magnesium an essential element for wellbeing

Most tablets rely on the stomach acid to ionise the mineral, and for many people this can be challenging. The magnesium in Mag365 is sourced ... «the Irish News, juil 15»

High-speed lasers create images that respond to strokes without …

A femtosecond is a quadrillionth of a second and these pulses ionise the air to create plasma which can be touched (pictured). «Daily Mail, juin 15»

New Technique To Accurately Detect The 'Handedness' Of …

Mass-Selected PhotoElectron Circular Dichroism (MS-PECD) uses circularly polarised light produced by a laser to ionise the molecules ... «Photonics Online, juin 15»

New technique to accurately detect the 'handedness' of molecules in …

Mass-Selected PhotoElectron Circular Dichroism (MS-PECD) uses circularly polarised light produced by a laser to ionise the molecules ... «Nanowerk, juin 15»

Hardmask technology enables 10nm copper interconnects

He said the key to Cirrus HTX is to ionise all sputtered atoms. "But ionisation is one thing," he continued, "manipulating those ionised atoms is ... «New Electronics, juin 15»

VLT discovers first generation stars of the universe in brightest …

This is the second phase after Big Bang where objects started to condense in the early universe that were energetic enough to ionise neutral ... «International Business Times UK, juin 15»

Image: Cloud chamber at Le Bourget

Particles are seen in the cloud chamber as they ionise supersaturated alcohol vapour along their tracks. These tracks can then be observed as ... «Phys.Org, juin 15»

Getting the best glimpse of first-generation stars in the universe

These older, surrounding clusters may have formed stars first, helping to ionise a local bubble in the galaxy and allowing us to now observe the ... «physicsworld.com, juin 15»

Event displays in particle physics

As charged particles pass through, they ionise the vapour, which condenses to form droplets on the ions. The tracks of the particles become ... «Phys.Org, juin 15»

New Wi-Fi antenna enhances wireless coverage

The router's radio waves can ionise the gas in the tube, so it acts as an antenna whether the light is on or off. According to the research team, ... «Phys.Org, juin 15»