Signification de "pessimist" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE PESSIMIST EN ANGLAIS

pessimist  [ˈpesɪmɪst]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE PESSIMIST

Pessimist est un substantif.

Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

QUE SIGNIFIE PESSIMIST EN ANGLAIS

Pessimisme

Pessimism

Le pessimisme est un état d'esprit dans lequel on anticipe des résultats indésirables ou croit que le mal ou les émotions dans la vie l'emportent sur le bien ou le luxe. Les jugements de valeur peuvent varier de façon spectaculaire entre les individus, même si les jugements de fait sont incontestés. L'exemple le plus courant de ce phénomène est: "Le verre est-il à moitié vide ou à moitié plein?" situation. Le degré dans lequel des situations comme celles-ci sont évaluées comme quelque chose de bien ou quelque chose de mauvais peut être décrit en termes d'optimisme ou de pessimisme, respectivement. Tout au long de l'histoire, la disposition pessimiste a eu des effets sur tous les principaux domaines de réflexion. Le pessimisme philosophique est l'idée connexe qui considère le monde sous une forme strictement anti-optimiste. Cette forme de pessimisme n'est pas une disposition émotionnelle que le terme communément connote. Au lieu de cela, c'est une philosophie ou une vision du monde qui conteste directement la notion de progrès et ce qui peut être considéré comme une affirmation d'optimisme fondée sur la foi. Les pessimistes philosophiques sont souvent des nihilistes existentiels qui croient que la vie n'a pas de sens ou de valeur intrinsèque. Leurs réponses à cette situation sont cependant très variées et souvent confirmées par la vie.

Pessimism is a state of mind in which one anticipates undesirable outcomes or believes that the evil or hardships in life outweigh the good or luxuries. Value judgments may vary dramatically between individuals, even when judgments of fact are undisputed. The most common example of this phenomenon is the "Is the glass half empty or half full?" situation. The degree in which situations like these are evaluated as something good or something bad can be described in terms of one's optimism or pessimism respectively. Throughout history, the pessimistic disposition has had effects on all major areas of thinking. Philosophical pessimism is the related idea that views the world in a strictly anti-optimistic fashion. This form of pessimism is not an emotional disposition as the term commonly connotes. Instead, it is a philosophy or worldview that directly challenges the notion of progress and what may be considered the faith-based claims of optimism. Philosophical pessimists are often existential nihilists believing that life has no intrinsic meaning or value. Their responses to this situation however are widely varied and are often life-affirming.

définition de pessimist dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de pessimiste dans le dictionnaire est une personne pessimiste. Une autre définition de pessimiste est un philosophe qui croit que c'est le pire de tous les mondes possibles, ou que le mal triomphera.

SYNONYMES DE «PESSIMIST» EN ANGLAIS

Les mots suivants dans le dictionnaire anglais ont une signification proche ou identique à celle du mot «pessimist» et appartiennent à la même catégorie grammaticale.

synonymes en anglais de pessimist

cynic · defeatist · doomster · killjoy · melancholic · misanthrope · wet blanket · worrier

TRADUCTION DE PESSIMIST

Découvrez la traduction de pessimist dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de pessimist dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «pessimist» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 悲观论者
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: pesimista
• anglais: pessimist
• Traducteur Français - hindi: निराशावादी
• Traducteur Français - arabe: مُتَشَائِمٌ
• Traducteur Français - russe: пессимист
• Traducteur Français - portugais: pessimista
• Traducteur Français - bengali: অনর্থদর্শী
• Traducteur Français - français: pessimiste
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Pesimis
• Traducteur Français - allemand: Pessimist
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 悲観主義者
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 비관주의자
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Pesimis
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: người bi quan
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: நம்பிக்கை
• Traducteur Français - marathi: निराशावादी
• Traducteur Français - turc: kötümser
• Traducteur Français - italien: pessimista
• Traducteur Français - polonais: pesymista
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: песиміст
• Traducteur Français - roumain: pesimist
• Traducteur Français - grec: πεσιμιστής
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: pessimis
• Traducteur Français - suédois: pessimist
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: pessimist

10 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «PESSIMIST»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot pessimist.

1

Henry Adams

I am an anarchist in politics and an impressionist in art as well as a symbolist in literature. Not that I understand what these terms mean, but I take them to be all merely synonyms of pessimist.

2

Patch Adams

If we don't change from a world society that worships money and power to one that worships compassion and generosity, I think we'll be extinct by mid-century. I don't say that as an alarmist or as a pessimist.

3

Clay Aiken

I think I probably hoped for it a little bit, but I'm not an optimist. I'm a realist... or maybe even a pessimist.

4

Robert G. Allen

Many an optimist has become rich by buying out a pessimist.

5

Joan Baez

People say I'm such a pessimist, but I always was. It never stopped me from doing what I had to do. I would say I'm a realist.

6

Jacques Barzun

I have always been - I think any student of history almost inevitably is - a cheerful pessimist.

7

Peter Benchley

I guess I'm a hopeful optimist, because to be a pessimist is to be suicidal.

8

Cyrano de Bergerac

A pessimist is a man who tells the truth prematurely.

9

William Beveridge

Scratch a pessimist and you find often a defender of privilege.

10

Tom Bodett

The difference between an optimist and a pessimist? An optimist laughs to forget, but a pessimist forgets to laugh.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «PESSIMIST»

Découvrez l'usage de pessimist dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec pessimist et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

I Hate This Place: The Pessimist's Guide to Life

From the Grammy-nominated star of "Saturday Night Live" and his equally talented sister comes a delightfully cynical look at life through a half-full glass. Line art throughout.

Jimmy Fallon, Gloria Fallon, 2008

Utopian pessimist: the life and thought of Simone Weil

Examines the life and thought of the spiritual writer who fought in the Spanish Civil War, journeyed to Germany during the ascent of the Nazis, and worked to establish an immediate link between Christian and Greek thought

David McLellan, 1990

Believing Cassandra: How to be an Optimist in a Pessimist's ...

First Published in 2010. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Alan AtKisson, 2012

The Optimist's/Pessimist's Handbook: A Companion to Hope/Despair

A Companion to Hope/Despair Niall Edworthy, Petra Cramsie. Books Studies have shown that American children who learn to read by the third grade are less likely to end up in prison, drop out of school, or take drugs. Adults who read ...

Niall Edworthy, Petra Cramsie, 2009

Fortunatus the Pessimist

This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process.

Alfred Austin, 2008

Biblical Principles for Becoming Debt Free: Rescue Your Life ...

What does the optimist say about the glass and the water? (It's half full!) And what does the pessimist say? (It's half empty!) Finally what does the process reengineer say about it? ("It looks like you've got twice as much glass as you need there.

Rich Brott, 2008

The Speaker's Quote Book: Over 5,000 Illustrations and ...

The optimist recognizes a responsibility in every crisis; the pessimist sees a crisis in every responsibility. To the optimist, all doors have handles and hinges; to the pessimist, all doors have locks and latches. —William Arthur Ward I am a ...

‎2009

Aristotle's Ethics: Critical Essays

If two stable and rational agents both have good fortune, the optimist who uses the external goods will be happier than the pessimist who refuses to use them for fear that he will lose them. By using external goods the optimist will realize more  ...

Nancy Sherman, 1999

Free Will and Reactive Attitudes: Perspectives on P.F. ...

This interpretation of the Pessimist's position, I believe, misrepresents the nature and character of her concerns. That is to say, the Pessimist may argue that the issue which ought to concern us is whether (granted our liability to reactive ...

Professor Michael McKenna, Mr Paul Russell, 2012

Adam Smith, Optimist Or Pessimist?: A New Problem Concerning ...

This work explores a contradiction in the work of Adam Smith which has been little noticed in the past but which has fundamental consequences for understanding his thought.

Jim Alvey, 2003

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «PESSIMIST»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme pessimist est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

Einstein: His Space and Times by Steven Gimbel, review: 'a complex …

Once able to speak, he revealed himself as a sarcastic pessimist who knew better than everyone. He grew up detesting authority, assuming ... «Telegraph.co.uk, juil 15»

Trading Shots: When people stop being polite, and start being 'work …

Perhaps I'm being a pessimist here, but I don't see anything changing. Unless White goes on Twitter and attacks a Congressional Medal of ... «MMAjunkie.com, juil 15»

A Conservative Who Speaks From the Heart

... and hope, even if he disagrees with some of the Democrat's policies. "I'll take a left-wing optimist all day over a right-wing pessimist," he says. «Bloomberg View, juil 15»

What's wrong with people?

... partly in the writings of the aforementioned Philip Rieff, cultural pessimist par excellence [7]. Only by looking into the abyss of modern culture, ... «Though Cowards Flinch, juil 15»

The Jews Who Are Determined To Stay In France

“Even if you're a pessimist, you have half a million Jews in France. Let's say 150,000 leave. You still have a very large community,” he says. «Daily Beast, juil 15»

Was Kasich Trumped? Was Kerry Corker-ed?

As a friend of mine once said, "no one is smart enough to be a pessimist." *Kasich-Trump. There's a consensus that Ron's friend John Kasich, ... «Huffington Post, juil 15»

Top 5 Japanese Films at Fantasia Film Festival

Chairman Yoshida (Hidetoshi Nishijima), is the voice of reason; Ishibashi (Ryunosuke Kamiki), the optimist; Ikeda (Yo Yoshida), the pessimist; ... «The Link, juil 15»

Richard Nixon -- the upbeat sweetheart

Often described as a fatalist and a pessimist, Nixon struggled to be an optimist. His daughter Julie recalled that when he came home at night, ... «Madison.com, juil 15»

Postponed denies Eagle Top to land King George VI and Queen …

“I'm naturally a pessimist and I'd prefer to be surprised favourably, rather than unfavourably.” On future plans, he added: “It would be nice to ... «Liverpool Echo, juil 15»

We Need Optimists

Are you an optimist or a pessimist? At the personal level, optimism clearly seems superior. Psychologists find that optimists generally enjoy ... «New York Times, juil 15»