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Bupivacaine
La bupivacaïne est un anesthésique local. Il est également inclus dans la liste des médicaments obligatoires de l'OMS.
définition de 부피바카인 dans le dictionnaire coréen
La bupivacaïne est un anesthésique topique qui est chimiquement similaire à la méacacucine, mais son action anesthésique est quatre fois plus forte que la méfibaccaïne ou la lidocaïne et sa durée est deux à trois fois plus longue. Par conséquent, ce médicament est utilisé lorsqu'une action anesthésique locale à long terme est souhaitée, et l'anesthésie peut être obtenue pendant 3-5 heures à 0,25% pour l'anesthésie sous-muqueuse et 0,25-0,5% pour le bloc nerveux ou bloc épidural . Comme avec d'autres anesthésiques topiques, les effets secondaires excessifs peuvent inclure des convulsions, un collapsus circulatoire et une inhibition myocardique.
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1
Shnider and Levinson's Anesthesia for Obstetrics - 82페이지
PERCENTAGE OF SIGNIFICANTELECTROCARDIOGRAPHICRHYTHM ABNORMALITIES, HEMODYNAMIC CHANGES, OR DEATH IN ACIDOTICSHEEP AFTER INJECTION OF LIDOCAINE OR BUPIVACAINE AT TWO DOSE LEVELS ...
Samuel C. Hughes, Gershon Levinson, Mark A. Rosen,
2002
2
Clinical Anesthesia - 543페이지
Attention has focused on the increased cardiotoxicity of the more potent, more lipid-soluble agents (bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, ropivacaine). These agents appear to have a different sequence of cardiovascular toxicity than less potent ...
3
The Anaesthesia Science Viva Book
You might conceivably be asked to talk solely about either bupivacaine or ropivacaine, but it is almost certain that some comparative information will still be required. Make sure that your knowledge of bupivacaine is thorough, because this is a ...
4
Complications of Regional Anesthesia - 233페이지
Whereas the toxic plasma bupivacaine level for adults is estimated to be 4.0 ig/ mL,37 the level in infants and children is not known. Plasma levels that are less than 2.0μg/mL are thought to be safe in children and have not been associated ...
Brendan T. Finucane,
2007
5
Cousins and Bridenbaugh's Neural Blockade in Clinical ... - 121페이지
A primary role of the CNS in cardiovascular toxicity was proposed in early studies that observed arrhythmias after direct application of local anesthetics to the brain. After injection of bupivacaine into the lateral cerebral ventricle of 10 cats ...
6
Interventional Spine: An Algorithmic Approach - 147페이지
Especially, the inhibition of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production (most potently by bupivacaine) may contribute to the negative inotropy and interfere with resuscitation with epinephrine.28 Bupivacaine depresses contractility ...
7
Neural Blockade in Clinical Anesthesia and Management of Pain
(Data derived from Hilgier, M.: Alkaliniza- tion of bupivacaine for brachial plexus block. Reg. Anesth.. 10:59, 1985.) anesthetic solutions immediately before injection.-TM-74 Theoretically, sodium bicarbonate will increase the pH of the local ...
Michael J. Cousins, Phillip O. Bridenbaugh,
1998
8
Anesthetic Toxicity - 121페이지
These studies also described a peculiar characteristic in relation to bupivacaine, that of electrical alternans (alternating amplitude of the action potential). The combined depressant effects of bupivacaine resulted in the conclusion that reentrant ...
9
Textbook of Obstetric Anaesthesia - 141페이지
The rate of regression of a spinal block will depend on the amount of bupivacaine that is initially injected. Some spinal blocks will provide anaesthesia for under I h. This may be important if there is a delay between spinal infection and start of ...
Rachel E. Collis, Felicity Plaat, John Urquhart,
2002
10
Placental Pharmacology - 80페이지
Following the epidural administration of bupivacaine to the pregnant patient, the terminal half-life (9 h) of bupivacaine in the mother is longer than in the nonpregnant adult. For this reason, the mother is at risk for cardiotoxicity if repeated ...
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