"cough"辞典での英語の意味

COUGHの語源

Old English cohhetten; related to Middle Dutch kochen, Middle High German kūchen to wheeze; probably of imitative origin.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でCOUGHの発音

cough  [kɒf]

英語でCOUGHはどんな意味ですか？

咳

Cough

咳（発音（ヘルプ・情報）ラテン語：tussis）は、分泌物、刺激物、異物、および微生物からの大きな呼吸通路をクリアするのを助ける、突然の、そしてしばしば繰り返し起こる反射である。 咳反射は3つのフェーズで構成されています：吸入、閉鎖性声門に対する強制呼気、および声門開放後の肺からの激しい空気の放出（通常は特有の音を伴う）。 咳は自発的または随意的である。 頻繁な咳は、通常、疾患の存在を示す。 宿主に咳をさせることによって、多くのウイルスや細菌が進化的に恩恵を受け、病気を新しい宿主に広げるのに役立ちます。 ほとんどの場合、不規則な咳は気道感染によって引き起こされるが、窒息、喫煙、大気汚染、喘息、胃食道逆流症、鼻汁抜き、慢性気管支炎、肺腫瘍、心不全および ACE阻害剤。 治療は原因を標的にすべきである。 例えば、禁煙またはACE阻害剤の中止を含む。

A cough ( pronunciation (help·info) Latin: tussis), is a sudden and often repetitively occurring reflex which helps to clear the large breathing passages from secretions, irritants, foreign particles and microbes. The cough reflex consists of three phases: an inhalation, a forced exhalation against a closed glottis, and a violent release of air from the lungs following opening of the glottis, usually accompanied by a distinctive sound. Coughing is either voluntary or involuntary. Frequent coughing usually indicates the presence of a disease. Many viruses and bacteria benefit evolutionarily by causing the host to cough, which helps to spread the disease to new hosts. Most of the time, irregular coughing is caused by a respiratory tract infection but can also be triggered by choking, smoking, air pollution, asthma, gastroesophageal reflux disease, post-nasal drip, chronic bronchitis, lung tumors, heart failure and medications such as ACE inhibitors. Treatment should target the cause; for example, smoking cessation or discontinuing ACE inhibitors.

英語辞典でのcoughの定義

辞書の咳の最初の定義は、部分的に閉じた声帯を介して急激かつ爆発的に肺から空気または固形物を追い出すことである。 咳の他の定義は、これに似た音を出すことです。 咳は、咳や咳で発声したり、表現したりすることです。

英語の動詞COUGHの活用

PRESENT

Present

I cough

you cough

he/she/it coughs

we cough

you cough

they cough

Present continuous

I am coughing

you are coughing

he/she/it is coughing

we are coughing

you are coughing

they are coughing

Present perfect

I have coughed

you have coughed

he/she/it has coughed

we have coughed

you have coughed

they have coughed

Present perfect continuous

I have been coughing

you have been coughing

he/she/it has been coughing

we have been coughing

you have been coughing

they have been coughing

PAST

Past

I coughed

you coughed

he/she/it coughed

we coughed

you coughed

they coughed

Past continuous

I was coughing

you were coughing

he/she/it was coughing

we were coughing

you were coughing

they were coughing

Past perfect

I had coughed

you had coughed

he/she/it had coughed

we had coughed

you had coughed

they had coughed

Past perfect continuous

I had been coughing

you had been coughing

he/she/it had been coughing

we had been coughing

you had been coughing

they had been coughing

FUTURE

Future

I will cough

you will cough

he/she/it will cough

we will cough

you will cough

they will cough

Future continuous

I will be coughing

you will be coughing

he/she/it will be coughing

we will be coughing

you will be coughing

they will be coughing

Future perfect

I will have coughed

you will have coughed

he/she/it will have coughed

we will have coughed

you will have coughed

they will have coughed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been coughing

you will have been coughing

he/she/it will have been coughing

we will have been coughing

you will have been coughing

they will have been coughing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would cough

you would cough

he/she/it would cough

we would cough

you would cough

they would cough

Conditional continuous

I would be coughing

you would be coughing

he/she/it would be coughing

we would be coughing

you would be coughing

they would be coughing

Conditional perfect

I would have cough

you would have cough

he/she/it would have cough

we would have cough

you would have cough

they would have cough

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been coughing

you would have been coughing

he/she/it would have been coughing

we would have been coughing

you would have been coughing

they would have been coughing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you cough
we let´s cough
you cough

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to cough

Past participle

coughed

Present Participle

coughing

英語で«COUGH»の同義語

次の英語の単語は、«cough»と似た意味または同じ意味を持ち、同じ文法範疇に属します。

coughの英語での同義語

bark · hack · hawk · hem

COUGHの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のcoughを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのcoughの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«cough»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 咳嗽
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: tos
• 英語: cough
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: खांसी
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: سُعَال
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: кашель
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: tosse
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: কাশি
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: toux
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Batuk
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Husten
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: 咳
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 기침
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: watuk
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: chứng ho
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: இருமல்
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: खोकला
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: öksürük
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: tosse
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: kaszel
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: кашель
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: tuse
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: βήχας
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: hoes
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: hosta
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: hoste

英語での«COUGH»の引用

coughという言葉で有名な引用文や文章

1

Daniel Baldwin

I tell people, if you really want me to look that good, why don't you cough up about $2 million more and hire Alec or Billy? If you want me to do it, this is what you get.

2

Lewis Clarke

I've been through the entire list of Polar problems. I knew it would be hard, but it's harder than I ever thought it would be. I've suffered from blisters, a high-altitude cough, frost nip, and I even managed to break a ski they told me was unbreakable.

3

Ezekiel Emanuel

Childhood vaccines are one of the great triumphs of modern medicine. Indeed, parents whose children are vaccinated no longer have to worry about their child's death or disability from whooping cough, polio, diphtheria, hepatitis, or a host of other infections.

4

Anthony Fauci

Whooping cough is not a mild disease. Whooping cough, before the vaccination, could make you very, very sick. First of all, there was a chance you could die from it - small chance, not a big chance. You would be coughing and coughing. It wouldn't last for a few days, like a cold.

5

Rupert Grint

I think coughing up slugs was quite hard. Ron has a scene where he has to cough up these giant slugs.

6

George Herbert

Love and a cough cannot be hid.

7

Alice Miller

A child too, can never grasp the fact that the same mother who cooks so well, is so concerned about his cough, and helps so kindly with his homework, in some circumstance has no more feeling than a wall of his hidden inner world.

8

Gene Siskel

I would rather turn my head and cough than see any part of 'Patch Adams' again. The title of this movie should have been 'Punch Adams!'

«COUGH»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からcoughの使いかたを見つけましょう。coughに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

Cough: Causes, Mechanisms and Therapy

This volume will appeal to all those involved in the treatment of respiratory disease, particularly those in hospital respiratory units, and will also be of use to interested general practitioners.

Kian Fan Chung, John G. Widdicombe, Homer A. Boushey, 2008

Pharmacology and Therapeutics of Cough

This book shows that basic studies are pointing to many potentially valuable approaches to the treatment of cough, based on understanding the basic peripheral receptor mechanisms, the brainstem pathways in the control of cough, and the ...

K. Fan Chung, John Widdicombe, 2008

Shakespeare's Tremor and Orwell's Cough: The Medical Lives ...

Did writing Nineteen Eighty-Four actually kill George Orwell? The Bard meets House, M.D. in this fascinating untold story of the impact of disease on the lives and works of some the finest writers in the English language.

John J. Ross, MD, 2012

Whooping Cough

Presents an introduction to whooping cough, describing its history, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, and what can be done to prevent its spread.

Patrick G. Guilfoile, Hilary Babcock, 2010

Whooping Cough - A Journey Towards Truth

This book further reveals the truth surrounding Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Vaccines.

Paul Day, 2008

Cough: An Interdisciplinary Problem, An Issue of ...

Both acute and chronic cough are responsible for a significant number of ambulatory medical visits annually.

Kenneth W. Altman, Richard S. Irwin, 2010

Primary Care Medicine: Office Evaluation and Management of ...

35. Man CiCW, Hsu K, Sproule BJ. Effect of alprazolam on exercise and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease. Chest 1986;90:832. (No benefit was found in patients who had normal oxygen tension values.) Cough is one of ...

Allan H. Goroll, Albert G. Mulley, 2009

Acute and Chronic Cough

With chapters written by acknowledged authorities in the field, this handbook covers current and potential therapeutic agents, various methodologies to measure cough reflex sensitivity, and clinical approaches for the assessment of chronic ...

Anthony E. Redington, Alyn H. Morice, 2005

Asthma: Social and Psychological Factors and Psychosomatic ...

Differentiation of psychogenic cough from asthma Features of psychogenic cough Differentiation from asthma Barking cough without wheeze Cough every 5 –10 min Not bothered by cough – no respiratory distress Cough does not awaken  ...

E. Sherwood Brown, 2003

Principles of Pulmonary Medicine

COUGH Cough is a symptom that everyone has experienced at some point. It is a physiologic mechanism for clearing and protecting the airway and does not necessarily imply disease. Normally, cough is protective against food or other ...

Steven E. Weinberger, Barbara A. Cockrill, Jess Mandel, 2008

用語«COUGH»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からcoughという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Whooping cough cases on the rise in Spokane Co.

SPOKANE, Wash. – Health officials said whopping cough is on the rise in Spokane County and they are urging people to get vaccinated ... «KREM.com, 7月 15»

Watford will have to cough up £6million for Rudy Gestede as …

Watford have been told by Blackburn to cough up at least £6million for striker Rudy Gestede. Watford have spoken to Blackburn and Rovers ... «Mirror.co.uk, 7月 15»

Company car speeders to be forced to cough up

In future those caught speeding in a company car will no longer be able to hide behind the company that leased their employer the car if their ... «Expatica Belguim, 7月 15»

Floyd Mayweather stripped of welter-weight title because he refused …

Floyd Mayweather stripped of welter-weight title because he refused to cough up $200K. By Matt Finn. Published July 07, 2015. Fox News Latino. «Fox News Latino, 7月 15»

FDA looking into the side effects of cough syrup on kids

KANSAS CITY, Kan. - Cough suppressants even some of the over the country kind contain opioids which can mean trouble for a child's ... «KMBZ, 7月 15»

Mechanisms of Cough-Provocation and Cough-Resolution in …

Cough and deglutition are protective mechanisms that defend against aspiration. We identified mechanisms associated with cough provocation as well as those ... «Nature.com, 7月 15»

Children's cough syrup: FDA to re-examine children' cough syrups

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration announced on Wednesday that it would re-evaluate the safety of cough syrup use, especially those that ... «ChristianToday, 7月 15»

Escambia Health Department: Summer Whooping Cough Cases On …

Pertussis, commonly known as “whooping cough,” is a vaccine-preventable illness, but can be highly contagious to non-vaccinated and ... «NorthEscambia.com, 7月 15»

DC Week: Payment Update from CMS, FDA Eyes Codeine Cough …

The FDA announced it is looking into potential breathing difficulties triggered by children's codeine cough syrup. Two congressmen launched ... «MedPage Today, 7月 15»

FDA to evaluate risk of codeine cough and cold meds for children

The move comes after the European Medicines Agency said in April that such medications "must not be used to treat cough and cold in children ... «CNN, 7月 15»