CO OZNACZA SŁOWO HARDSHIP CLAUSE
Klauzulę trudności
Klauzulę trudności stanowi klauzula w umowie, która ma obejmować przypadki, w których wystąpią nieprzewidziane zdarzenia, które zasadniczo zmieniają równowagę umowy, powodując nadmierne obciążenie jednej ze stron. Klauzule trudności zazwyczaj uznają, że strony muszą wypełniać swoje zobowiązania umowne, nawet jeśli zdarzenia powodują uciążliwe skutki, niż przewidywano w czasie zawierania umowy. Jednakże w przypadku, gdy dalsze wyniki stały się nadmiernie uciążliwe ze względu na wydarzenie niezależne od strony, którego nie można było rozsądnie oczekiwać, klauzula może zobowiązać strony do negocjowania alternatywnych postanowień umownych, które w sposób racjonalny pozwalają na konsekwencje wydarzenie.
Definicja słowa hardship clause w słowniku
Definicja klauzuli "trudności" w słowniku jest klauzulą kontraktu obejmującą nieprzewidziane zdarzenia, które utrudniłyby jednej ze stron zawarcie umowy, aw takim przypadku oferuje alternatywne warunki.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «HARDSHIP CLAUSE»
Poznaj użycie słowa
hardship clause w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
hardship clause oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
Clive M. Schmitthoff's Select Essays on International Trade Law
If the hardship clause contains sanctions in the event of failure by the parties to
reach agreement - and, as we shall see, such sanctions should invariably be
provided - these sanctions, whether they are arbitration, litigation or termination
of ...
Clive Maximilian Schmitthoff, C. J. Cheng, Jiarui Cheng,
1988
2
Drafting International Contracts
The foregoing analysis of a hardship clause should be followed by a synthesis.
Could this not take the shape of a model hardship clause? The group did not
consider proposing such a clause. The analysis of about 70 clauses has shown
many ...
Marcel Fontaine, Filip de Ly,
2009
3
Force Majeure and
Hardship Under General Contract ...
E Comparison of the Procedural Aspects under the General Approach with the
Approach Taken by Italian Law and the ICC Hardship Clause 2003 As seen
above, the legal consequences of hardship under Italian law are different from
those ...
4
Legal Effects of Fluctuating Exchange Rates
As a consequence, what are known as hardship clauses have become common.
1 A hardship clause can be described as a term of a contract under which the
contract can be reviewed if a change in circumstances occurs that fundamentally
...
5
Global Engineering and Construction
A hardship clause allows owners and contractors to renegotiate a contract based
on the conditions that create a hardship. Hardship clauses are not allowed in all
legal systems and some legal systems may not uphold such a clause when it is ...
J. K. Yates, PhD, BSCE,
2006
6
International Arbitration: Past and Prospects : a Symposium ...
To the extent possible it deserves consideration to refer in a hardship clause to
specific change of circumstances in order to avoid any misunderstanding
between the parties as to whether the said clause applies.27 In drafting hardship
clauses ...
Alfred Henry Adriaan Soons,
1990
7
Contract Negotiation Handbook
'hardship' clause is often included to deal with the problem. The clause provides
that in cases where an event has caused 'substantial economic hardship' or '
substantial and economic disadvantage to one of the parties', then the party
affected ...
8
International Sales Agreements: An Annotated Drafting and ...
However, in some long-term relationships, it may be more appropriate for the
parties to deal only with the facts and circumstances at the current time, and to
rely upon a "hardship" clause to deal with changes in those facts and
circumstances.
James M. Klotz, John A. Barrett,
1998
9
International Trade & Business Law & Policy
As shortly explained, a renegotiation clause combined with a hardship clause
should be included in international trade agreements.117 The ability to adapt the
contract is discretionary and the courts in a given forum may refuse to modify the
...
10
An International Restatement of Contract Law: The Unidroit ...
Similarly the ICC Hardship Clause 2003 (but see there the further requirement
that the aggrieved party "could not reasonably have avoided or overcome the
event or its consequences", which is missing in the Unidroit Principles).
According to ...
Michael Joachim Bonell,
2009
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «HARDSHIP CLAUSE»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
hardship clause w wiadomościach.
Commission designates St. Laurentius as historical site
Also, the commission's financial hardship clause means that the owner of the building would have to show a reasonable attempt was made to ... «PhillyVoice.com, Lip 15»
Heritage review could stop historic buildings being toppled on …
He said removing the economic hardship clause from the act would end this sort of "developer blackmail". Mr Wynne said reviewing the act ... «The Age, Cze 15»
Historical Commission moves St. Laurentius step closer to salvation
Also, the commission's financial hardship clause means that the owner of the building, in this case the Archdiocese, would have to show that it ... «PhillyVoice.com, Cze 15»
Grease traps being checked in Youngwood
The ordinance has a hardship clause for those unable to install the traps because of structural constraints in their buildings. Most businesses ... «Tribune-Review, Maj 15»
How Some of NYC's First Landmarked Buildings Became Rubble
This was based on a controversial hardship clause in the 1965 landmarks law, which stated that if a building was not generating a six-percent ... «Curbed National, Kwi 15»
'Hardship' would be needed to delay teacher evaluations
"We are going to use the hardship clause to create opportunities for some districts who will need more time based on hardship — be it financial ... «Press & Sun-Bulletin, Kwi 15»
Why Did the City Approve a New Seawall for a Kahala Property After …
Usually, property owners invoke the hardship clause when the ocean is threatening their homes. In this case, the plot is currently vacant. «Honolulu Civil Beat, Mar 15»
Advocate General's Opinion in Case C-153/14
existing hardship clause enables those matters to be taken into account. As regards reasonableness, besides the state of health, cognitive ... «EU News, Mar 15»
Ulster legislators vote to ban foam containers
They can apply for a hardship clause if a store's gross income is less than $300,000 a year and it can't find any alternative packaging for each ... «Times Herald-Record, Mar 15»
PATEL: The faulty logic of King v. Burwell
... not given them these illegal subsidies they would have qualified for exemption to the fine for being uninsured through the hardship clause. «University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily, Lut 15»