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1
Encyclopedia of Adolescence - Jilid 1-2 - Halaman 2986
In the late 1990s, another tobacco product concerned the public health community – adolescent experimentation with bidis. In 2006, data for high school students revealed that approximately 3% of students were users of bidi. Male high school ...
Roger J.R. Levesque,
2011
2
An Invitation to Health
Skinny, sweet-flavored cigarettes called bidis (pronounced “beedees”) have become a smoking fad among teens and young adults. For centuries, bidis were popular in India, where they are known as the poor man's cigarette and sell for less ...
3
Nicotine Psychopharmacology - Halaman 73
The construction and appearance of bidi cigarettes differ markedly from commercial cigarettes. Bidis are manufactured primarily in India, and consist of about 150–250mg of sun-dried tobacco (N. tabacum) flakes wrapped in a dried leaf of ...
Jack E. Henningfield, Emma Calvento, Sakire Pogun,
2009
4
Tobacco and Public Health: Science and Policy - Halaman 195
Bidis Bidis are hand-rolled cigarettes which are predominantly used in India and rural areas of several Southeast Asian countries. Bidis are made by rolling a dried tobacco leaf into a conical shape around approximately 0.2 g of sun-dried, ...
5
Unfreedom and Waged Work: Labour in India's ...
An important point, which should not be missed here, is the fact that while most ofthe family labour to make raw bidi is performed by women, the munshis are all males. This raises two important points. First, that there is no standardized norm ...
Sunanda Sen, Byasdeb Dasgupta,
2009
6
Bonded Labor: Tackling the System of Slavery in South Asia
In four different villages I toured, ones that had been completely rebuilt by landowners, a total of 2,900 villagers were caught in bonded labor for bidi rolling. In exchange for rebuilding the homes and allowing the villagers to live in them, the ...
7
Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon - Trbtan 2,Jilid 1 - Halaman 4
Leowartune vii. bidis, in Chiltune v. bidis, in Den- tune ii. bidis, in Wateleia i. hida, in Barwrthe et Sunnigewelle iiii. bidis. Reginaldus de Sancta Helena, iii. milites pro v. bidis in Gerstune, et pro iiiior bidis in Frileford, et iii. bidis in Liford, et ii.
Abingdon Abbey, Joseph Stevenson,
1858
8
Tobacco and Areca Nut - Halaman 10
Bidis probably originated in Bihar, from where they spread to other parts of India and to the neighbouring countries in 1905. India, which produces 550 million bidis every year, now accounts for almost 85 per cent of the world's bidi production.
V. M. Sivaramakrishnan,
2001
9
Essential Concepts for Healthy Living - Halaman 250
Kreteks. and. Bidis: Unwrapping. the. Facts. Kreteks (clove cigarettes) and bidi cigarettes (small, strong-smelling brown cigarettes) appeared to be popular with American youth in the late 19905, but their use by high school seniors declined ...
Sandra Alters, Wendy Schiff,
2013
10
Alters and Schiff Essential Concepts for Healthy Living
Clove cigarettes, developed in Indonesia in the early 1900s and presently manufactured there, have been imported into the United States since 1968. Bidis, manufactured primarily in India and other Southeast Asian countries, were not widely ...
Jeff Housman, Mary Odum,
2015