AUSTERITY SÖZCÜĞÜ İNGILIZCE DİLİNDE NE ANLAMA GELİR?
tasarruf
Ekonomide kemer sıkma, hükümetin olumsuz ekonomik koşullar altında bütçe açıklarını azaltmak için kullandığı politikaları tanımlamaktadır. Bu politikalar harcama kesintilerini, vergi artırımlarını veya ikisinin bir karışımını içerebilir. Acımasızlık politikaları, hükümetlerin mali disiplini, alacaklılarına ve kredi derecelendirme kuruluşlarına, gelirleri harcamalara daha yakın hale getirerek göstermeye yönelik girişimler olabilir; aynı zamanda siyasi veya ideolojik olarak tahrik edilebilirler. Makroekonomide, hükümet açıklarını azaltmak genelde kısa vadede işsizliği arttırır. Bu, emniyetli net harcamaları artırmakta ve vergi gelirlerini azaltmakta, kemer sıkma önlemlerini kısmen telafi etmektedir. Devlet harcamaları gayri safi yurtiçi hasıla katkıda bulunur, dolayısıyla harcamaların azaltılması bir ülke ve vatandaşlarının taşıdıkları borç yükünün önemli bir ölçütü olan daha yüksek bir borç-GSYİH oranına neden olabilir. Yüksek kısa vadeli bütçe açığı harcaması, özellikle tüketicilerin ve işletmelerin harcama isteksizliği veya harcama yapamaması durumunda GSYİH büyümesine katkıda bulunur. Bunun nedeni, bir tasarruf fazlalığı olabileceği için, sıkıntı yaratmada kalabalıkla mücadelenin daha az bir faktörü olmasıdır. Geleneksel makroekonomik teoriye aykırı başka görüşler var.
İngilizce sözlükte austerity sözcüğünün tanımı
Sözlündeki kemer sıkma sözcüğünün ilk tanımı, sert olmak için gereken nitelik veya niteliktir. Tasarrufun diğer tanımı aşırı bir alışkanlık, uygulama veya eylemdir. İhtiyatilık, ayrıca, hükümet politikası tarafından getirildiğinde, lükslerin ve tüketim mallarının kullanılabilirliğinin azaltılmasıdır.
İNGILIZCE DİLİNDEN «AUSTERITY» SÖZCÜĞÜNÜ İÇEREN ALINTILAR
austerity sözcüğünü içeren ünlü alıntılar ve cümleler.
But the fact that we had to devalue by 40% at once means that Malawians are feeling the shock, the impact of that huge devaluation and particularly rural people, the poor are the ones that are going to be most affected. That is why there is the austerity plan.
Having done a Dogme film taught me the beauty of simplicity and austerity.
There is no austerity equal to a balanced mind, and there is no happiness equal to contentment; there is no disease like covetousness, and no virtue like mercy.
A beautiful deleveraging balances the three options. In other words, there is a certain amount of austerity, there is a certain amount of debt restructuring, and there is a certain amount of printing of money. When done in the right mix, it isn't dramatic.
Deficits must be cut, yes, but the rush to austerity risks undermining the fragile global recovery.
Even in a time of fiscal austerity, education is more than just an expense.
Pope Francis has stressed humility and austerity - a far cry, according to many, from the predecessor's bling and Ferragamo shoes - those were pretty entertaining. And he's translating all of that into a policy agenda.
Italians have always had a high savings rate. They love putting their money into their own government bonds - even more than in houses, stocks and gold. The higher rates climb, the happier they are to invest. So if austerity plans drive rates up, it's music to Italian ears.
Bond investors want growth much like equity investors, and to the extent that too much austerity leads to recession or stagnation then credit spreads widen out - even if a country can print its own currency and write its own cheques.
Austerity need not be Europe's fate.
«AUSTERITY» İLE İLİŞKİLİ İNGILIZCE KİTAPLAR
austerity sözcüğünün kullanımını aşağıdaki kaynakça seçkisinde keşfedin.
austerity ile ilişkili kitaplar ve İngilizce edebiyattaki kullanımı ile ilgili bağlam sağlaması için küçük metinler.
1
Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea
In Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Mark Blyth, a renowned scholar of political economy, provides a powerful and trenchant account of the shift toward austerity policies by governments throughout the world since 2009.
2
The Body Economic: Why
Austerity Kills - Recessions, Budget ...
The result, as pioneering public health experts David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu reveal in this provocative book, is that many countries have turned their recessions into veritable epidemics, ruining or extinguishing thousands of lives in a ...
David Stuckler, Sanjay Basu,
2013
3
The Age of
Austerity: How Scarcity Will Remake American Politics
One of our most prescient political observers provides a sobering account of how pitched battles over scarce resources will increasingly define American politics in the coming years—and how we might avoid, or at least mitigate, the damage ...
Thomas Byrne Edsall,
2012
4
Austerity in Britain : Rationing, Controls, and Consumption, ...
Austerity in Britain is the first book to explore the entire episode of rationing, austerity, and fair shares from 1939 until 1955.
Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska,
2000
5
Class Inequality in
Austerity Britain: Power, Difference and ...
This volume subjects this pledge to critical interrogation by exposing the interests behind the policy program pursued and their damaging effects on class inequalities.
Will Atkinson, Steven Roberts, Mike Savage,
2012
6
Coping with
Austerity: Poverty and Inequality in Latin America
"Series of well-written articles examines regional poverty and income distribution. Includes separate articles on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela, as well as over 150 tables.
7
Austerity Motoring: From Armistice to the Mid-Fifties
After Armistice the motor industry built cars for export and new vehicles were largely, unavailable for the home market.
8
Debtors' Prison: The Politics of
Austerity Versus Possibility
Robert Kuttner makes the most powerful argument to date that these are the wrong questions and that austerity is the wrong answer.
9
Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of
Austerity: Diversity ...
Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of Austerity integrates the study of politics and public policy across a broad spectrum of regulatory and social welfare policies in the United States and several nations of Western Europe.
Martin A. Levin, Martin Shapiro,
2004
10
Policing in an age of
austerity: A postcolonial perspective
This book also investigates the knock-on effect on other public agencies of diminished police contribution to public well-being.
Graham Ellison, Mike Brogden,
2012
«AUSTERITY» TERİMİNİ İÇEREN HABERLER
Ulusal ve uluslararası basında konuşulanları ve
austerity teriminin aşağıdaki haberlerde hangi bağlamda kullanıldığını keşfedin.
German conservatives are destroying Europe with austerity, says …
German conservatives are on course to destroy Europe with their commitment to continent-wide austerity, one of the world's most influential ... «The Independent, Tem 15»
Greece stands defiant as no vote rails against wrenching austerity
Democracy in Greece spoke on Sunday and the response was a resounding “no” to demands for more of the excoriating austerity that over five ... «The Guardian, Tem 15»
All of Greece partied last night after rejecting austerity
Sunday's vote in Greece was the act of a country rejecting austerity, but still clinging on to the euro, saying no to the particular conditions of a ... «The Verge, Tem 15»
Greece can't take more austerity: UN debt expert
Imposing more austerity measures will only cause more social unreast and lessen the chance of an economic recovery, a United Nations debt ... «Hindustan Times, Tem 15»
Greeks vote 'no' to reject demands for tougher austerity debt measures
The ASX/S&P 200 and All Ordinaries fell by 1.7 per cent in early Monday trade in response to the resounding 'No' vote to the austerity ... «NEWS.com.au, Tem 15»
In rejecting austerity, Greek voters force Germany's hand
So much for hirudotherapy. That's bloodletting with leeches to you and me. The practice goes back centuries; even Hippocrates, the ancient ... «CBC.ca, Tem 15»
Greek crisis: 'Austerity politics rejected by popular vote, new path for …
Austerity policies have been overwhelmingly rejected by popular vote in ... critical weeks lie ahead for Greece's leftist anti-austerity government. «RT, Tem 15»
Greek no voters protest against pain of austerity but concerns for …
No campaign supporters celebrate in Athens after the first exit polls of the referendum on rejecting austerity measures showed them in the lead. «The Guardian, Tem 15»
Latin America celebrates Greek austerity 'No' vote
More than 60 percent of Greek voters said a resounding "No" to further austerity measures in return for bailout funds in a Sunday referendum ... «Yahoo News, Tem 15»
Paul Krugman Cheers Greece's 'No' Vote On Austerity
In his Sunday New York Times column, the Nobel Prize-winning economist compared European leaders' demand for more austerity measures ... «Huffington Post, Tem 15»