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在"英语"词典里microsome}的意思

词典
词典
section

英语中MICROSOME的发音

microsome  [ˈmaɪkrəʊˌsəʊm] play
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MICROSOME的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

MICROSOME在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«microsome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
microsome

微粒

Microsome

在细胞生物学中,当真核细胞在实验室中分解时,微粒体是由内质网片重新形成的小泡样伪像; 根据定义,微粒体通常不存在于活细胞中。 微粒体可以通过差速离心浓缩并与其他细胞碎片分离。 不间断的细胞,核和线粒体以10,000g沉淀出来,而含有细胞色素P450的可溶性酶和片段化的ER保留在溶液中。 在100,000g时,通过更快的离心机旋转实现,ER作为颗粒沉淀出溶液,但可溶性酶保留在上清液中。 以这种方式,微粒体中的细胞色素P450被浓缩和分离。 由于P450s中含铁配位因子血红素的存在,微粒体具有微红棕色。 P450在大鼠,小鼠和人类的肝脏中是非常丰富的。 微粒体是调查化合物代谢和通过体外研究检查药物 - 药物相互作用的有价值的工具。 研究人员通常根据特定CYP酶活性水平选择微粒体。 In cell biology, microsomes are vesicle-like artifacts re-formed from pieces of the endoplasmic reticulum when eukaryotic cells are broken-up in the laboratory; by definition, microsomes are not ordinarily present in living cells. Microsomes can be concentrated and separated from other cellular debris by differential centrifugation. Unbroken cells, nuclei, and mitochondria sediment out at 10,000g, whereas soluble enzymes and fragmented ER, which contains cytochrome P450, remain in solution. At 100,000g, achieved by faster centrifuge rotation, ER sediments out of solution as a pellet but the soluble enzymes remain in the supernatant. In this way, cytochrome P450 in microsomes is concentrated and isolated. Microsomes have a reddish brown color, due to the presence of the iron-containing co-factor, heme, in the P450s. P450s are highly abundant in livers of rats, mice and humans. Microsomes are a valuable tool for investigating the metabolism of compounds and for examining drug-drug interactions by in vitro-research. Researchers often select microsome lots based on the enzyme activity level of specific CYPs.

在英语 词典里microsome的定义

字典中微粒体的定义是任何由核糖体和附着的内质网碎片组成的小颗粒,其可以通过离心作用从细胞中分离出来。

The definition of microsome in the dictionary is any of the small particles consisting of ribosomes and fragments of attached endoplasmic reticulum that can be isolated from cells by centrifugal action.

点击查看«microsome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

MICROSOME押韵的英语 单词


acrosome
ˈækrəˌsəʊm
autosome
ˈɔːtəˌsəʊm
centrosome
ˈsɛntrəˌsəʊm
chromosome
ˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
desmosome
ˈdɛsməˌsəʊm
elaiosome
ɪˈleɪəˌsəʊm
endosome
ˈendəʊˌsəʊm
exposome
ˈɛkspəʊˌsəʊm
gonosome
ˈɡɒnəʊˌsəʊm
karyosome
ˈkærɪəʊˌsəʊm
liposome
ˈlɪpəʊˌsəʊm
lysosome
ˈlaɪsəˌsəʊm
melanosome
ˈmelənəʊˌsəʊm
nucleosome
ˈnjuːklɪəˌsəʊm
peroxisome
pəˈrɒksɪˌsəʊm
pyrosome
ˈpaɪrəʊˌsəʊm
ribosome
ˈraɪbəˌsəʊm
schistosome
ˈʃɪstəˌsəʊm
trypanosome
ˈtrɪpənəˌsəʊm
urosome
ˈjʊərəʊˌsəʊm

MICROSOME一样开头的英语单词

microsecond
microseism
microseismic
microseismical
microseismicity
microsite
microskirt
microsleep
microsmatic
microsomal
microspecies
microsphere
microspherical
microsporangia
microsporangium
microspore
microsporic
microsporocyte
microsporophyll
microsporous

MICROSOME一样开头的英语单词

awesome
chondriosome
cytosome
dictyosome
heterochromosome
hydrosome
isochromosome
kinetosome
leptosome
mesosome
monosome
phagosome
plasmosome
polyribosome
sarcosome
sex chromosome
synaptosome
twosome
X chromosome
X-chromosome
Y-chromosome

英语近义词词典里microsome的近义词和反义词

近义词

«microsome»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

MICROSOME的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到microsome25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将microsome由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«microsome»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

微粒
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

microsomas
570 数百万发言者

英语

microsome
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

microsome
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

صغرور
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

микросома
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

microsome
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

মাইক্রোসম
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

microsomes
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Mikrosom
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Mikros
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ミクロソーム
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

미크로
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Microsome
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

vi thể
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

microsome
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

सूक्ष्म
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

mikrozom
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

microsome
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

mikrosomu
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

мікросомії
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

microzom
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

μικρόσωμα
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

micro
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

mikrosom
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

micro
5 数百万发言者

microsome的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «MICROSOME»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
48
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«microsome»在不同国家的使用频率。
microsome的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«microsome»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«MICROSOME» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«microsome»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«microsome»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

microsome的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«MICROSOME»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现microsome的用法。与microsome相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Cytochrome P450 Protocols
In a panel of six human liver microsomes, this activity ranged from 0.09 to 1.48 nmol/ (min·mg of microsomal protein) (19), whereas in another panel of 10 microsome samples, it ranged from 0.56 to 8.41 nmol/(min·mg of microsomal protein) (7).
Ian Randall Phillips, Elizabeth Anne Shephard, 2006
2
Class 3.5. - 3.12 Hydrolases X: EC 3.5.4 - 3.12.1
0.4 <8> (<8> ATP, ADP homogenate of tissue and microsome [32]) [32] 0.43 <18 > (<18> ATP, homogenate of tissue [32]) [32] 0.48 <9> (<9> ATP, microsome [32]) [32] 0.5 <8> (<8> ATP, microsome, tuber [32]) [32] 0.52 <17> (<17> ADP, ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Ida Schomburg, A. Chang, 2003
3
Class 1 Oxidoreductases X: EC 1.9 - 1.13
... CM-cellulose-chromatography, ultrafiltration and dialysis P2 [7]) [7] -Value (mM ) 0.001 <1> (cytochrome b5, <1> pig microsome cytochrome-b5, detergent preparation [3]) [3] 0.0014 <1> (cytochrome b5, <1> rabbit microsome cytochrome-b5, ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Antje Chang, Ida Schomburg, 2007
4
Pesticide Residues in Food, 1985 Report Sponsored Jointly by ...
Jones, R.E. , Killeen, J.C., Jr. & Ignatoski, J. A. Salmonel la/mamma lian- (1985b) microsome plate incorporation assay (Ames Test) with and without renal activation with isophthalonitrile, report No. 694-5TX-84-0094- 002. Submitted to WHO by ...
‎1986
5
Encyclopedia of Traditional Chinese Medicines - Molecular ...
Antioxidant, inhibits lipid peroxidation, cytoblast and microsome in hepatic cells 5414. Antioxidant, inhibits lipid peroxidation, effects on plasma oxidation after incubation with Fe2+/H2O2 13581. Antioxidant, inhibits lipid peroxidation, enzymatic ...
Jiaju Zhou, Guirong Xie, Xinjian Yan, 2011
6
Optimizing the "Drug-Like" Properties of Leads in Drug Discovery
... “hepatic” clearance (CLhep) using human liver microsomes without considering the unbound fraction: CLint = (0.693 / in vitro t1/2) x (incubation volume/mg of microsome) x (20 mg microsome/gram of liver) x (45 gm of liver / kg body weight).
Ronald Borchardt, Edward Kerns, Michael Hageman, 2007
7
Pesticide Residues in Food 2007: Toxicological Evaluations
Deparade, E. (1986) G-30027 - Salmonella/mammalian microsome mutagenicity test. Unpublished report No. 861172 dated 5 December 1986, from Ciba-Geigy Ltd, Basle, Switzerland. Submitted to WHO by Syngenta Crop Protection AG.
World Health Organization, 2010
8
Cytology and Cell Physiology
of the microsome population” (Palade et al., 1962). It is obvious that, if we first include most of the cytoplasmic structural components in one system, this system will dominate in the microsome fraction and this fraction will then appear rather ...
Geoffrey Bourne, 2012
9
Cytochrome
Growth is monitored closely at the 1 -liter stage, as it was found that exceeding an Am value of 1 .8 greatly decreases the efficiency of cell lysis for microsome preparation. Yeast are harvested by centrifugation at 5000 g for 20 min in 1-liter ...
Michael R. Waterman, Eric F. Johnson, 1991
10
Liver Disease in Children
I'orta G, da Costa Gayotto LC, Alvarez F. Anti-liver kidney microsome antibody- positive autoimmune hepatitis presenting as fulminant liver failure./ Pediatr Gastroernerol Nutr 1990:1 1: 138-140. 12. Paradis K, Alvarez F, Seidman E, et al. Pitfalls ...
Frederick J. Suchy, Ronald J. Sokol, William F. Balistreri, 2001

包含词语«MICROSOME»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语microsome在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
Transforming berberine into its intestine-absorbable form by the gut …
Therefore, we investigated the roles of eight subtypes of CYP450 isoforms in the intestine homogenate microsome. The specific CYP450 ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Simulations Plus Releases ADMET Predictor Version 7.2
It also contains two new models related to human liver microsome (HLM) stability, an experiment that is routinely run on newly synthesized ... «Business Wire, 五月 15»
3
Ubiquitination The Missing Link In The STING Pathway
... dimerization and translocation of STING from the ER to the Golgi apparatus and subsequently to the perinuclear microsome compartment. «Asian Scientist Magazine, 一月 15»
4
Flamel Technologies: A Turnaround Story With Lots Of Upside
The probability of success of JZP-386 is also likely high, since animal models and in-vitro human liver microsome tests must support the ... «Seeking Alpha, 十一月 14»
5
Frequency of Autoantibodies in Celiac Disease
... Smith antibody (anti-Sm), smooth muscle antibodies (ASMA), and antimitochondrial antibody liver-kidney microsome (AMA-LKM) in patients ... «Celiac.com, 一月 10»
6
Psychosis and catatonia as a first presentation of antiphospholipid …
... hepatitis A/B/C, cytomegalovirus, Epstein–Barr virus, syphilis, Toxoplasma, and HIV; and antimitochondrial, anti-smooth muscle, anti-liver–kidney microsome, ... «British Journal of Psychiatry, 八月 09»
7
George Palade 1912-2008
If you dissolved the microsome's membranes with detergent, you could release polysomes, or ribosomes connected together by mRNA. As you ... «ScienceBlogs, 十月 08»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Microsome [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/microsome>. 六月 2026 ».
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