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在"英语"词典里polysome}的意思

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英语中POLYSOME的发音

polysome  [ˈpɒlɪˌsəʊm] play
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POLYSOME的语法类别

noun
形容词
动词
副词
代词
介词
连词
限定词
感叹词

POLYSOME在英语中的意思是什么?

点击查看«polysome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译
polysome

多聚核糖体

Polysome

多核糖体也被称为ergosome是核糖体簇,与一个mRNA分子结合,首先由Jonathan Warner,Paul Knopf和Alex Rich在1963年发现并表征。许多核糖体同时读取一个mRNA,沿着mRNA进行合成以合成相同的蛋白质 。 它们可能在显微镜上显示为簇,线性多聚体或圆形玫瑰花结,但主要在体内呈圆形。 这种循环是由于mRNA能够被扭曲成圆形形成,产生快速的核糖体回收循环和核糖体的利用的事实。 存在于真核mRNA上的5'7-甲基鸟苷和3'多尾巴有助于此过程。 多核糖体可以以三种形式发现:游离,细胞骨架结合和膜结合。 Polyribosomes also known as ergosomes are a cluster of ribosomes, bound to a mRNA molecule, first discovered and characterized by Jonathan Warner, Paul Knopf, and Alex Rich in 1963. Many ribosomes read one mRNA simultaneously, progressing along the mRNA to synthesize the same protein. They may appear as clusters, linear polysomes, or circular rosettes on microscopy, but mainly circular in vivo. This circularization is aided by the fact that mRNA is able to be twisted into a circular formation, creating a cycle of rapid ribosome recycling, and utilization of ribosomes. The 5' 7-methylguanosine cap and 3' poly tail present on eukaryotic mRNA aid in this process. Polyribosomes can be found in three forms: free, cytoskeletal bound, and membrane bound.

点击查看«polysome»在英语词典里的原始定义
点击查看在中文词典里此定义的自动翻译

POLYSOME押韵的英语 单词


acrosome
ˈækrəˌsəʊm
autosome
ˈɔːtəˌsəʊm
centrosome
ˈsɛntrəˌsəʊm
chromosome
ˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
desmosome
ˈdɛsməˌsəʊm
elaiosome
ɪˈleɪəˌsəʊm
endosome
ˈendəʊˌsəʊm
episome
ˈɛpɪˌsəʊm
isochromosome
ˌaɪsəʊˈkrəʊməˌsəʊm
liposome
ˈlɪpəʊˌsəʊm
lysosome
ˈlaɪsəˌsəʊm
melanosome
ˈmelənəʊˌsəʊm
microsome
ˈmaɪkrəʊˌsəʊm
nucleosome
ˈnjuːklɪəˌsəʊm
oxysome
ˈɒksɪˌsəʊm
peroxisome
pəˈrɒksɪˌsəʊm
ribosome
ˈraɪbəˌsəʊm
schistosome
ˈʃɪstəˌsəʊm
synaptosome
sɪˈnæptəˌsəʊm
trypanosome
ˈtrɪpənəˌsəʊm

POLYSOME一样开头的英语单词

polysaccharide
polysaccharose
polysemant
polyseme
polysemic
polysemous
polysemy
polysepalous
polysiloxane
polysomic
polysomy
polysorbate
polystichous
polystylar
polystyle
polystyrene
polystyrene cement
polystyrene chips
polysulphide
polysyllabic

POLYSOME一样开头的英语单词

awesome
awsome
cloysome
cumbersome
fearsome
flavoursome
flaysome
foursome
gaysome
gruesome
handsome
lonesome
noysome
playsome
some
threesome
toysome
troublesome
wholesome
winsome

英语近义词词典里polysome的近义词和反义词

近义词

«polysome»的25种语言翻译

翻译者
online translator

POLYSOME的翻译

通过我们的英语多语言翻译器,找到polysome25种语言翻译
该章节所呈现的将polysome由 英语向其他语言的翻译是通过自动统计翻译获得的;在英语中基本的翻译单位是单词«polysome»。

翻译者英语 - 中文

多聚核糖体
1,325 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 西班牙语

polysome
570 数百万发言者

英语

polysome
510 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印地语

polysome
380 数百万发言者
ar

翻译者英语 - 阿拉伯语

polysome
280 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 俄语

полисом
278 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 葡萄牙语

polissoma
270 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 孟加拉语

polysome
260 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 法语

polysome
220 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马来语

Polysome
190 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 德语

Polysom
180 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 日语

ポリソーム
130 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 韩语

polysome
85 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 印尼爪哇语

Polysome
85 数百万发言者
vi

翻译者英语 - 越南语

polysome
80 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 泰米尔语

polysome
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 马拉地语

पॉलिसोम
75 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 土耳其语

polizomdan
70 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 意大利语

polisoma
65 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 波兰语

polisomalna
50 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 乌克兰语

полісом
40 数百万发言者

翻译者英语 - 罗马尼亚语

polizom
30 数百万发言者
el

翻译者英语 - 希腊语

πολυσωμικό
15 数百万发言者
af

翻译者英语 - 布尔语(南非荷兰语)

polysome
14 数百万发言者
sv

翻译者英语 - 瑞典语

polysom
10 数百万发言者
no

翻译者英语 - 挪威语

polysome
5 数百万发言者

polysome的使用趋势

趋势

词语 «POLYSOME»的使用趋势

0
100%
频率
很少使用
38
/100
此处所显示的地图给出了词语«polysome»在不同国家的使用频率。
polysome的主要搜索趋势和常见用法
用户为查找我们的英语在线词典以及单词«polysome»的最常用表达而进行的主要搜索的列表。

词语«POLYSOME» 随时间而变化的使用频率

该图表展现了单词«polysome»在过去500年中的用法频率的每年演化其实施是基于分析词语«polysome»从1500年到现在在 英语数字出版物中出现的频率。

polysome的英语文献、引用和新闻中的使用范例

示例

«POLYSOME»相关的英语书籍

在以下的参考文献中发现polysome的用法。与polysome相关的书籍以及同一来源的简短摘要提供其在 英语文献中的使用情境。
1
Translation Initiation: Extract Systems and Molecular ...
The ultimate test of in vivo translation deficiency is to measure the abundance of polysome by sucrose gradient-velocity sedimentation, in which extracts prepared from growing yeast are layered onto a sucrose density gradient and resolved by ...
‎2007
2
Yeast Gene Analysis: Yeast Gene Analysis
I Polysome analysis of translation initiation A defect in protein synthesis may be suspected when gene disruption or mutation results in a phenotype such as antibiotic sensitivity. In such cases polysome analysis can be used to probe the ...
‎1998
3
Methods in Plant Cell Biology
polyribosome (“polysome”) complexes. Further, not all polysome-associated mRNAs are translated in vivo; some are arrested. Translational arrest has been observed following acute changes in the environment, such as the onset of hypoxia ...
‎1995
4
RNA Methodologies: A Laboratory Guide for Isolation and ...
Purification of Polysome-Engaged mRNA Although mRNA is an excellent parameter of gene expression, thorough assessment of this aspect of the cellular biochemistry must be multifaceted. Standard RNA isolation techniques, even when ...
Robert E. Farrell, Jr., 2010
5
mTOR Pathway and mTOR Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
However, pull-downs would, in comparison to polysome preparations, result in reduced resolution. During polysome preparations the researcher has the choice to stratify in different ways, so that, e.g., fractions with mRNA bound to greater ...
Vitaly A. Polunovsky, Peter J. Houghton, 2010
6
• mRNA Life Cycle in Brain Function and Malfunction:
FIGURE 2 | Schematic of genome-wide methods to study polysome-associated mRNAs in vitro and in vivo. (A)With polysome profiling, cytoplasmic lysates from cells are layered onto a sucrose gradient and undergo centrifugation to separate  ...
Jernej Ule, Peter Scheiffele, Michael A. Kiebler, 2014
7
Combinatorial Chemistry
Procedure for Polysome Binding Assay Ligate an individual sequence or a pool of amplified DNA sequences into the NheliKpnl sites of pLM193. Electroporate E. coli strain XLl- Blue and isolate individual ampicillin-resistant colonies as ...
John Abelson, 1996
8
MRNA: Current Research
Penicillinase polysome size Attempts were made to measure the size of the penicillinase polysome on sucrose gradients. That the enzyme activity peaks in the polysome region mainly represented nascent chains, rather than free enzyme  ...
‎1972
9
Aromatic Amino Acids in the Brain
On the basis of pharmacological evidence, we suspect that both dopamine and 5hydroxytryptamine influence polysome aggregation by acting on pharmacologically-specific receptors. Methysergide and cyproheptadine block receptors for ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009
10
Living in a Seasonal World: Thermoregulatory and Metabolic ...
Significant insight for mechanism is provided by polysome analyses. In polysome analyses, the number of ribosomes that associate with a given mRNA is related to the amount of translation. In actively translating systems, as many as 20–30 ...
Thomas Ruf, Claudia Bieber, Walter Arnold, 2012

包含词语«POLYSOME»的新条目

找出国内和国际出版社所讨论的内容,以及词语polysome在以下新条目的上下文中是如何使用的。
1
RNA-binding protein HuR sequesters microRNA-21 to prevent …
Polysome analysis showed that PDCD4 mRNA was mostly present in the non-translating lighter fractions of the MCF7-miR-21 cells compared ... «Nature.com, 七月 15»
2
Lost in translation? Not when it comes to control of gene expression …
... three sophisticated analytical techniques: global polysome profiling to measure active translation for thousands of mRNAs; ribosome footprint ... «Phys.Org, 五月 14»
3
Pretreatment Genetic Test Predicts Recurrence in Prostate Cancer
The effect of hypoxia on the translation of more than 220 genes was measured using polysome-translation assays. These tests demonstrated ... «OncLive, 四月 14»
4
A technique to increase protein yield in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate …
Recombinant NS1RK/AA enhances protein synthesis in RRL and facilitates polysome formation in RRL. (Click to enlarge). To further determine the effect of ... «BioTechniques.com, 一月 14»
5
Scientists Discover Chemical Modification in Human Malaria …
Le Roch and colleagues published two other papers about their findings in November—“Polysome profiling reveals translational control of ... «UC Riverside, 十二月 13»

参考文献
« EDUCALINGO. Polysome [在线]. 可用 <https://educalingo.com/zh/dic-en/polysome>. 六月 2026 ».
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