Meaning of "ferment" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD FERMENT

From Latin fermentum yeast, from fervēre to seethe.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF FERMENT

ferment  [ˈfɜːmɛnt]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF FERMENT

Ferment is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb ferment in English.

WHAT DOES FERMENT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Fermentation

Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts sugar to acids, gases and/or alcohol. It occurs in yeast and bacteria, but also in oxygen-starved muscle cells, as in the case of lactic acid fermentation. Fermentation is also used more broadly to refer to the bulk growth of microorganisms on a growth medium. French microbiologist Louis Pasteur is often remembered for his insights into fermentation and its microbial causes. The science of fermentation is known as zymology. Fermentation takes place in the absence of oxygen and becomes the cell’s primary means of ATP production. It turns NADH and pyruvate produced in the glycolysis step into NAD+ and various small molecules. In the presence of O2, NADH and pyruvate are used in respiration; this is oxidative phosphorylation, it generates a lot more ATP in addition to that created by glycolysis, and for that reason cells generally benefit from avoiding fermentation when oxygen is available. Exceptions include obligate anaerobes, which cannot tolerate oxygen.

Definition of ferment in the English dictionary

The first definition of ferment in the dictionary is any agent or substance, such as a bacterium, mould, yeast, or enzyme, that causes fermentation. Other definition of ferment is commotion; unrest. Ferment is also to undergo or cause to undergo fermentation.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO FERMENT

PRESENT

Present

I ferment

you ferment

he/she/it ferments

we ferment

you ferment

they ferment

Present continuous

I am fermenting

you are fermenting

he/she/it is fermenting

we are fermenting

you are fermenting

they are fermenting

Present perfect

I have fermented

you have fermented

he/she/it has fermented

we have fermented

you have fermented

they have fermented

Present perfect continuous

I have been fermenting

you have been fermenting

he/she/it has been fermenting

we have been fermenting

you have been fermenting

they have been fermenting

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I fermented

you fermented

he/she/it fermented

we fermented

you fermented

they fermented

Past continuous

I was fermenting

you were fermenting

he/she/it was fermenting

we were fermenting

you were fermenting

they were fermenting

Past perfect

I had fermented

you had fermented

he/she/it had fermented

we had fermented

you had fermented

they had fermented

Past perfect continuous

I had been fermenting

you had been fermenting

he/she/it had been fermenting

we had been fermenting

you had been fermenting

they had been fermenting

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will ferment

you will ferment

he/she/it will ferment

we will ferment

you will ferment

they will ferment

Future continuous

I will be fermenting

you will be fermenting

he/she/it will be fermenting

we will be fermenting

you will be fermenting

they will be fermenting

Future perfect

I will have fermented

you will have fermented

he/she/it will have fermented

we will have fermented

you will have fermented

they will have fermented

Future perfect continuous

I will have been fermenting

you will have been fermenting

he/she/it will have been fermenting

we will have been fermenting

you will have been fermenting

they will have been fermenting

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would ferment

you would ferment

he/she/it would ferment

we would ferment

you would ferment

they would ferment

Conditional continuous

I would be fermenting

you would be fermenting

he/she/it would be fermenting

we would be fermenting

you would be fermenting

they would be fermenting

Conditional perfect

I would have ferment

you would have ferment

he/she/it would have ferment

we would have ferment

you would have ferment

they would have ferment

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been fermenting

you would have been fermenting

he/she/it would have been fermenting

we would have been fermenting

you would have been fermenting

they would have been fermenting

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you ferment
we let´s ferment
you ferment

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to ferment

Past participle

fermented

Present Participle

fermenting

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «FERMENT»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «ferment» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of ferment

agitate · agitation · bacteria · barm · boil · brew · brouhaha · bubble · commotion · concoct · disruption · effervesce · excite · excitement · fester · fever · foam · foment · frenzy · froth · furore · glow · heat · hubbub · imbroglio · incite · inflame · leaven · leavening · mother · provoke · rise · rouse · seethe · smoulder · stew · stir up · trouble · tumult · turbulence · turmoil · unrest · uproar · work · yeast

TRANSLATION OF FERMENT

Find out the translation of ferment to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of ferment from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «ferment» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 骚动
• Translator English - Spanish: agitación
• English: ferment
• Translator English - Hindi: विक्षोभ
• Translator English - Arabic: خميرة
• Translator English - Russian: брожение
• Translator English - Portuguese: agitação
• Translator English - Bengali: উত্তেজিত করা
• Translator English - French: effervescence
• Translator English - Malay: Penapaian
• Translator English - German: Unruhe
• Translator English - Japanese: 騒ぎ
• Translator English - Korean: 대소동
• Translator English - Javanese: Fermentasi
• Translator English - Vietnamese: lên men
• Translator English - Tamil: கொந்தளிப்பா
• Translator English - Marathi: आंबणे
• Translator English - Turkish: maya
• Translator English - Italian: fermento
• Translator English - Polish: ferment
• Translator English - Ukrainian: бродіння
• Translator English - Romanian: ferment
• Translator English - Greek: ζυμώσεις
• Translator English - Afrikaans: gis
• Translator English - Swedish: jäsa
• Translator English - Norwegian: gjære

10 QUOTES WITH «FERMENT»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word ferment.

1

David Axelrod

I haven't given up on working... across the aisle on issues and maybe it'll take an election or two for that to fully ferment, maybe it you know sometimes it takes awhile for people to realize what the best path is.

2

Crescent Dragonwagon

There is a water soluble sugar that is in beans called oligosaccharides, and they are indigestible by human beings. They ferment during the digestion process, and hence, you have gas.

3

Hubert H. Humphrey

If there is dissatisfaction with the status quo, good. If there is ferment, so much the better. If there is restlessness, I am pleased. Then let there be ideas, and hard thought, and hard work. If man feels small, let man make himself bigger.

4

John Hurt

I put everything I can into the mulberry of my mind and hope that it is going to ferment and make a decent wine. How that process happens, I'm sorry to tell you I can't describe.

5

William Hamilton Maxwell

The country is in an extraordinary ferment.

6

Ivan Pavlov

The gastric laboratory uses its protein ferment under an acid reaction.

7

Adam Richman

Natto, Japanese ferment bean paste, will never cross my lips again. Spam Musubi, on the other hand, is something I love. I used to have a roommate of Vietnamese descent, and he would eat it all the time. It looked gross, but I finally had it - wrapped in seaweed and rice - it was terrific.

8

Laura Schlessinger

It is typical of women to fester and ferment over disappointments, slights, annoyances, angers, etc.

9

George Stigler

The Chicago Economics Department was in intellectual ferment, although the central issues of the 1930's were very different from those in later times. I had never before encountered minds of that quality at close quarters and they influenced me strongly.

10

James Tobin

The crisis triggered a fertile period of scientific ferment and revolution in economic theory.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «FERMENT»

Discover the use of ferment in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to ferment and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

The Permaculture Book of Ferment and Human Nutrition

Practical guide for those interested in storing, processing and preserving their own food, emphasising the fermentation process.

Bill Mollison, 1993

Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future

Clearly written with examples, graphics, and other materials to illustrate key theories, the text traces the emergence of two main bodies of mass communication theory--social/behavioral and critical/cultural--and concludes with a discussion ...

Stanley Baran, Dennis Davis, 2011

Freedom's Ferment; Phases of American Social History to 1860

A wave of revivalistic religions swept the country. Here is the story of the Millerites, who believed the end of the world would come on October 22, 1844, of the Spiritualists, Rappites, the Mormons, the Shakers.

Alice Felt Tyler, 1944

The Art of Fermentation: An In-depth Exploration of ...

Katz presents the concepts and processes behind fermentation in ways that are simple enough to guide a reader through their first experience making sauerkraut or yogurt, and in-depth enough to provide greater understanding and insight for ...

Sandor Ellix Katz, 2012

The Nationalist Ferment: The Origins of U.S. Foreign Policy, ...

This book was published in June 1994 by a French publisher and became the winner of OAH's foreign language book prize. "The Nationalist Ferment contributes significantly to the renewal of early U.S. diplomatic history.

Marie-Jeanne Rossignol, 2004

Knowledge in Ferment: Dilemmas in Science, Scholarship and ...

Knowledge in Ferment collects the reflections of nineteen professors from Leiden University whose fields of expertise range from classics to quantum physics in order to evaluate the great controversies that dominate their fields and ...

Adriaan in 't Groen, 2007

Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of ...

With nearly 100 recipes, this is the most comprehensive and wide-ranging fermentation cookbook ever published.

Sandor Ellix Katz, 2008

The Enigma of Ferment: From the Philosopher's Stone to the ...

The book takes an in-depth look at the events of 1897 when Eduard Buchner demonstrated that cell-free extracts of yeast could catalyze alcoholic fermentation, putting an end to ?vitalism? and at the same time earning him a Nobel Prize, the ...

Ulf Lagerkvist, 2005

Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future

Get on media's cutting edge today. MASS COMMUNICATION THEORY: FOUNDATIONS, FERMENT, AND FUTURE introduces you to both current and classical mass communication theories, and explains the media literacy movement in terms you can understand.

Stanley J. Baran, Dennis K. Davis, 2006

Made in Mexico: Tradition, Tourism, and Political Ferment in ...

With Subcommandante Marcos and the Zapatistas still operating in neighboring Chiapas and unrest on the rise in Oaxaca itself, these are not merely theoretical problems.

Chris Goertzen, 2010

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «FERMENT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term ferment is used in the context of the following news items.

There's a story living in your beer's DNA

The fundamental steps of the brew process are always the same – mill, mash, boil, and ferment. Milling refers to the first phase of the process: ... «PBS NewsHour, Jul 15»

Your stars with Lilith

... on something constructive: like making your home zone a cosy, toasty retreat in the midst of flux and ferment. Include some self-pampering. «Sydney Morning Herald, Jul 15»

Sipping Cider

The only difference between the Irish and Italian brews, Schiffer said, was the Irish ferment their apples in a beer yeast versus the Italians who ... «Your Houston News, Jul 15»

Listening with Ornette

... to innovate, but there was never an aesthetic arrogance to what they were doing compared with others from this time of aesthetic ferment. «Socialist Worker Online, Jul 15»

'Bajrangi Bhaijaan' music review

Film: Bajrangi Bhaijaan. Composer: Pritam. Lyrics: Pritam. More often than not composer Pritam manages to ferment his sound into a more ... «The Indian Express, Jul 15»

Museum of Modern Art exhibits Black migration series

A significant part of the factual history of the migration, of Lawrence's disciplined approach to art and the political and cultural ferment of Harlem ... «The Philadelphia Tribune, Jul 15»

Invasive Plant Brewing

The total brewing period is four to five weeks; Home Brewed Events will ferment the beer off-site for a few weeks, then bring it back to the ... «Philly.com, Jul 15»

Al-Qaeda, ISIS and India - The Emerging Threat|

It is obvious to all of us that the Muslim world is in ferment. It is true also that the majority is opposed to the violence and the tenets these ... «New Kerala, Jul 15»

Ale Asylum announces Ferment Dissent Imperial Stout Riot & Festival

Ale Asylum's Ferment Dissent Imperial Stout Riot & Festival, to be held on Aug. 29, will celebrate the release of two imperial stouts from the ... «Madison.com, Jul 15»

No claim for compensation, body : JAC vows to carry on ferment for …

Imphal, July 09 2015 : One Joint Action Committee (JAC) in connection with the killing of Sapam Robinhood was formed on Thursday. Announcing this to ... «E-Pao.net, Jul 15»