WHAT DOES FLUORINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?
Fluorine
Fluorine is an extremely reactive and poisonous chemical element with atomic number 9. The lightest halogen and most electronegative element, it exists as a pale yellow diatomic gas at standard conditions. Almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine. Fluorite, the primary mineral source of fluorine, was first described in 1529; trace amounts of F2 lie embedded within it. Contemporarily the Latin verb
fluo, meaning "flow", became associated with fluorite rocks as an additive to metal ores which lowered melting points for smelting. Proposed as an element in 1810, fluorine proved difficult and dangerous to separate from its compounds, with several early experimenters dying or sustaining injuries from their attempts. In 1886, French chemist Henri Moissan succeeded in isolating elemental fluorine using low-temperature electrolysis, a process still employed for modern production. The element is 24th in universal abundance and 13th in terrestrial abundance. Due to the expense of refining pure fluorine, nearly all commercial applications handle it bound to compounds.
Definition of fluorine in the English dictionary
The definition of fluorine in the dictionary is a toxic pungent pale yellow gas of the halogen group that is the most electronegative and reactive of all the elements, occurring principally in fluorspar and cryolite: used in the production of uranium, fluorocarbons, and other chemicals. Symbol: F; atomic no: 9; atomic wt: 18.9984032; valency: 1; density: 1.696 kg/m³; relative density: 1.108; freezing pt: –219.62°C; boiling pt: –188.13°C.
10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «FLUORINE»
Discover the use of
fluorine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to
fluorine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
Explains the characteristics of fluorine, where it is found, how it is used by humans, and its relationship to other elements found in the periodic table.
2
Fluorine and the Environment: Atmospheric Chemistry, ...
This volume covers a wide scope of important issues about our atmospheric environment and contains contributions from both chemists and environmental scientists.
Discusses the characteristics, sources, and uses of fluorine.
4
Efficient Preparations of
Fluorine Compounds
The definitive guide to creating fluorine-based compounds—and the materials of tomorrow Discovered as an element by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1886, through electrolysis of potassium fluoride in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride—"le ...
5
Guide to
Fluorine NMR for Organic Chemists
Helping working chemists overcome the challenges associated with the synthetic methodologies of fluorinated compounds, this guide enables the effective use of these increasingly popular spectroscopic techniques to accurately characterize ...
6
Fluorine in Medicinal Chemistry and Chemical Biology
This book contains comprehensive reviews on cutting-edge developments and future prospects of fluorine in bioorganic and medicinal chemistry.
7
Fluorine-Carbon and Fluoride-Carbon Materials: Chemistry, ...
"This outstanding reference presents the latest scientific findings concerning the synthesis, structure, thermodynamics, and physical and chemical properties of fluorine- and fluoride-carbon compounds elucidating their practical ...
8
Fluorine and Health: Molecular Imaging, Biomedical Materials ...
Fluorine and Health presents a critical multidisciplinary overview on the contribution of fluorinated compounds to resolve the important global issue of medicinal monitoring and health care.
Alain Tressaud, Günter Haufe,
2008
9
Fluorine Chemistry at the Millennium: Fascinated by
Fluorine
This volume brings together contributions by leading researchers covering a wide scope so characteristic of fluorine chemistry.
10
Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry of
Fluorine
Covering established drugs as well as innovative and promising ideas, it includes: An introduction to the structural, physical, and chemical properties of fluorinated compounds and their preparations An examination of fluorinated analogues ...
Jean-Pierre Bégué, Daniele Bonnet-Delpon,
2008
10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «FLUORINE»
Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term
fluorine is used in the context of the following news items.
Navidea Biopharmaceuticals Short Interest Up 3.4% in June (NAVB …
... the ability to specifically target the CD206 mannose receptor expressed on macrophages; NAV4694 is a Fluorine-18 (F-18) radiolabeled PET ... «The Legacy, Jul 15»
Fluorine Rubber Market 2014 : Global Industry forecast by Acute …
The report firstly introduced Fluorine Rubber basic information included Fluorine Rubber definition classification application industry chain ... «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»
Making Sense of Medicine: The great fluoride debate
Fluorine, chemical symbol F, is one of the lighter of the 100-plus elemental chemicals found on our planet. If one compounds fluorine with ... «The Daily News of Newburyport, Jul 15»
Fond of Bonds: Our Chemical of The Week is Chlorine Trifluoride
Because it is corrosive to metal, chlorine trifluoride has to be stored in containers treated with fluorine gas, and if that lining is compromised ... «Chem.Info, Jul 15»
Samsung showcases smart home solutions in Saudi
Samsung's new 2015 line-up of air conditioners are manufactured with R-410A (which contains only fluorine) and does not contribute to ozone ... «Trade Arabia, Jul 15»
Fluorine in Space
The word atom comes from the Greek word for 'indivisible'. The ancient philosophers believed that matter could only be broken down so far: ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Jul 15»
Nitrogen Trifluoride (NF3) And Fluorine Gas (F2) Market To Grow To …
Global Nitrogen Trifluoride (NF3) And Fluorine Gas (F2) Market is expected to reach USD 1,266.8 million and USD 17,526.0 million ... «Medgadget.com, Jul 15»
Siting agreement amended for US deconversion plant
... tetrafluoride, which will then be used as a feedstock for International Isotopes' own fluorine extraction process to produce fluoride gases. «World Nuclear News, Jul 15»
Navidea Biopharmaceuticals Rating Increased to Hold at Zacks …
... the ability to specifically target the CD206 mannose receptor expressed on macrophages; NAV4694 is a Fluorine-18 (F-18) radiolabeled PET ... «sleekmoney, Jul 15»
Tattoo Ink or Cancer Cells?
The report states, "Ultimately, pathological assessment of the resected fluorine-18-deoxyglucose-avid nodes indicated the presence of tattoo ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»