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When we say that the persistence of competition is ensured by fate, we mean that individual freedom is so guaranteed. The one thing to which fate binds us is liberty.
John Bates Clark

Meaning of "say" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SAY

Old English secgan; related to Old Norse segja, Old Saxon seggian, Old High German sagēn.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SAY

say  [seɪ] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SAY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Say is a verb and can also act as a noun, an adverb and an exclamation.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb say in English.



The adverb is an invariable part of the sentence that can change, explain or simplify a verb or another adverb.

Exclamation is an expression or voice that reflects an emotion or exaltation.

WHAT DOES SAY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of say in the English dictionary

The first definition of say in the dictionary is to speak, pronounce, or utter. Other definition of say is to express in words; tell. Say is also to state positively; declare; affirm.


CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SAY

PRESENT

Present
I say
you say
he/she/it says
we say
you say
they say
Present continuous
I am saying
you are saying
he/she/it is saying
we are saying
you are saying
they are saying
Present perfect
I have said
you have said
he/she/it has said
we have said
you have said
they have said
Present perfect continuous
I have been saying
you have been saying
he/she/it has been saying
we have been saying
you have been saying
they have been saying
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I said
you said
he/she/it said
we said
you said
they said
Past continuous
I was saying
you were saying
he/she/it was saying
we were saying
you were saying
they were saying
Past perfect
I had said
you had said
he/she/it had said
we had said
you had said
they had said
Past perfect continuous
I had been saying
you had been saying
he/she/it had been saying
we had been saying
you had been saying
they had been saying
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will say
you will say
he/she/it will say
we will say
you will say
they will say
Future continuous
I will be saying
you will be saying
he/she/it will be saying
we will be saying
you will be saying
they will be saying
Future perfect
I will have said
you will have said
he/she/it will have said
we will have said
you will have said
they will have said
Future perfect continuous
I will have been saying
you will have been saying
he/she/it will have been saying
we will have been saying
you will have been saying
they will have been saying
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would say
you would say
he/she/it would say
we would say
you would say
they would say
Conditional continuous
I would be saying
you would be saying
he/she/it would be saying
we would be saying
you would be saying
they would be saying
Conditional perfect
I would have say
you would have say
he/she/it would have say
we would have say
you would have say
they would have say
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been saying
you would have been saying
he/she/it would have been saying
we would have been saying
you would have been saying
they would have been saying
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you say
we let´s say
you say
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to say
Past participle
said
Present Participle
saying
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SAY

saxophonic
saxophonist
saxtuba
say a few words
say amen to
say Kaddish
say the unsayable
say when
say-so
sayable
Sayan Mountains
Saybolt universal seconds
SAYE
sayer
Sayers
sayid
saying
sayon
sayonara
sayyid

WORDS THAT END LIKE SAY

anyway
away
ay
bay
be that as it may
birthday
Blu-ray
Conway
day
display
everyday
Friday
from day to day
gay
gray
hay
highway
holiday
in a way
in no way

Synonyms and antonyms of say in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «SAY»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «say» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of say

Translation of «say» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SAY

Find out the translation of say to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of say from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «say» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

decir
570 millions of speakers

English

say
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

कहना
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

يَقولُ
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

говорить
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

dizer
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

বলা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

dire
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Katakanlah
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

sagen
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

言う
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

말하다
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Ngomong
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

nói
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சொல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

म्हणा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

söylemek
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

dire
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

powiedzieć
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

казати
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

a spune
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

λέω
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

säga
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

si
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of say

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SAY»

The term «say» is very widely used and occupies the 1.061 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
98
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «say» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of say
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «say».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SAY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «say» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «say» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about say

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «SAY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word say.
1
Bruce Babbitt
I'm going to go out and get everybody together and say I think we ought to protect this for generations to come. Now, let's get down to work and walk the land and talk about the conflicts and get everybody involved.
2
Saint Bernard
For every benefit conferred, God is to be praised in his gifts. Otherwise when the time of judgment comes, that man will be punished as an ingrate who cannot say to God: 'Your statutes were my song in the land of exile.'
3
Giovanni Boccaccio
Do as we say, and not as we do.
4
Bono
When people say, you know, 'Good teacher,' 'Prophet,' 'Really nice guy'... this is not how Jesus thought of Himself. So you're left with a challenge in that, which is either Jesus was who he said he was or a complete and utter nut case. You have to make a choice on that.
5
H. Rap Brown
I say violence is necessary. It is as American as cherry pie.
6
Thomas Edward Brown
I must be free... free to do what I like, say what I like, write what I like, within the limits prescribed for me by my own sense of what is seemly and fitting.
7
George W. Bush
To those of you who received honours, awards and distinctions, I say well done. And to the C students, I say you, too, can be president of the United States.
8
Peter Camejo
No one in their right mind can say to me with a straight face that the Patriot Act has not aggregated the Fourth Amendment.
9
Will Chase
I don't read reviews until after I'm done with a production, but when I do finally get to them, I'm always sort of floored by what the bad ones say.
10
John Bates Clark
When we say that the persistence of competition is ensured by fate, we mean that individual freedom is so guaranteed. The one thing to which fate binds us is liberty.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SAY»

Discover the use of say in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to say and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Sh*t Girls Say
They're so jealous of me." —Stacy London, What Not to Wear "This book on my bedside table makes me look like a reader." —Ali Adler, cocreator of Glee "As a girl who says a lot of sh*t, I can honestly say I die for this book." —Abby ...
Kyle Humphrey, Graydon Sheppard, 2012
2
Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years
A dual memoir reflecting a century of life together traces the lives of sisters Sadie and Bessie Delany, the oldest surviving members of one of America's preeminent Black families
Sarah Louise Delany, 1993
3
When I Say No, I Feel Guilty
Are you having trouble coping with people? Learn the answers in When I Say No, I Feel Guilty, the best-seller with revolutionary new techniques for getting your own way. From the Paperback edition.
Manuel J. Smith, 2011
4
"They Say/I Say": The Moves that Matter in Academic Writing ...
A primer on persuasive writing for business, political, and educational writers, originally published as a best-selling college textbook, counsels practitioners on key principles without using cluttered language, in a straightforward guide ...
Gerald Graff, Cathy Birkenstein, 2010
5
Say You're One of Them
This singular collection will also take the reader inside Nigeria, Benin, and Ethiopia, revealing in beautiful prose the harsh consequences for children of life in Africa.
Uwem Akpan, 2008
6
Before You Say "I Do"®:
Over 500,000 copies sold! Couples will explore how to clarify role expectations, establish a healthy sexual relationship, handle finances, and acquire a solid understanding of how to develop a biblical relationship.
H. Norman Wright, Wes Roberts, 1997
7
How to Say It, Third Edition: Choice Words, Phrases, ...
Covering everything from business correspondence to personal letters, this is the perfect desk reference for anyone who often finds themselves struggling to find those perfect words for: ? Apologies and sympathy letters ?
Rosalie Maggio, 2009
8
As a Gentleman Would Say: Responses to Life's Important (and ...
This easily accessible book focuses on those moments when knowing exactly what to say is an absolutely necessary challenge.
John Bridges, Bryan Curtis, 2012
9
Before You Say I Do: Important Questions for Couples to Ask ...
A pastor and relationship counselor offers an updated marriage preparation guide that devotes individual chapters to the various topics that couples should discuss together before taking the big step, such as life histories, hopes for the ...
Todd Outcalt, 2006
10
How to Say No Without Feeling Guilty: And Say Yes to More ...
"To this book I say yes, yes, yes!" —from the Foreword by Richard Carlson, author of Don't Sweat the Small Stuff Find more time and energy for the things you love to do—learn to say no without feeling guilty!
Patti Breitman, Connie Hatch, 2000

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SAY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term say is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The Word Hillary Clinton Didn't Say
In her speech on the economy Monday, Hillary Clinton pledged that boosting middle-class incomes would be “my mission from the first day I'm President to the ... «The New Yorker, Jul 15»
2
Well | How to Cut Children's Screen Time? Say No to Yourself First.
Young children should not have their own cellphones or televisions in their bedrooms, they say, adding that even with teenagers it is not too late to set ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
3
The Greeks Say No
Despite the pain it presages, Sunday's overwhelming “no” vote at least leaves little doubt about where the Greeks stand. Greeks have rejected Europe's latest ... «Wall Street Journal, Jul 15»
4
Obama uses N-word, says we are 'not cured' of racism
"I always tell young people, in particular, do not say that nothing has changed when it comes to race in America, unless you've lived through being a black man ... «CNN, Jun 15»
5
Pope says weapons manufacturers can't call themselves Christian
he said to applause. He also criticized those who invest in weapons industries, saying "duplicity is the currency of today ... they say one thing and do another.". «Yahoo News, Jun 15»
6
What to say — and what not to say — on a first date, according to …
What distinguishes a good first date from a bad one? It's pretty much all on display in the famous double-date scene from "When Harry Met Sally." Sally and her ... «Washington Post, Jun 15»
7
Seven Things Only Weak Managers Say
There are certain metro areas in the United States about which people say “It's a nice place to visit, but there's no there there.” They mean that the town has no ... «Forbes, May 15»
8
What not to say to a pregnant woman — and the 1 thing you …
When the ultrasound technician told me my baby boy was already 8-and-a-half pounds ("give or take a half-pound"), I did the math third-grader style on my ... «Today.com, May 15»
9
Young Women Say No to Thongs
That's not to say Me and You's customers don't want to feel sexy; they absolutely do. “What's sexy for us is being natural and comfortable,” Ms. Toledano said. «New York Times, May 15»
10
Say Her Name: Families Seek Justice in Overlooked Police Killings …
Today, a vigil under the banner of Say Her Name is being organized in New York to remember them. We are joined by Kimberlé Crenshaw, professor of law at ... «Democracy Now!, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Say [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/say>. May 2024 ».
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