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spectinomycin

Meaning of "spectinomycin" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF SPECTINOMYCIN

ˌspɛktɪnəˈmaɪsɪn


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPECTINOMYCIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Spectinomycin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPECTINOMYCIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Spectinomycin

Spectinomycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of the bacterial infection, gonorrhea. It is marketed as the hydrochloride salt spectinomycin hydrochloride under the trade name Trobicin. It is in aminocyclitol class, closely related to the aminoglycosides, produced by the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis. Spectinomycin is produced in nature by many organisms including cyanobacteria and various plant species. It is present in the genome or plastome of many plastids as the spc operon, which is usually 2–10 amino acids long. The difference in size may be due to the elimination of obsolete genes or the takeover of its function by nuclear genes. Spectinomycin is mainly produced by organisms as a defence mechanism against predators. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.

Definition of spectinomycin in the English dictionary

The definition of spectinomycin in the dictionary is an antibiotic drug.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPECTINOMYCIN

actinomycin · adriamycin · antimycin · Aureomycin · bleomycin · clindamycin · daunomycin · erythromycin · gentamicin · kanamycin · lincomycin · mitomycin · neomycin · oleandomycin · puromycin · rifamycin · streptomycin · Terramycin · vancomycin · viomycin

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPECTINOMYCIN

spectacular · spectacularity · spectacularly · spectate · spectator · spectator sport · spectatorial · spectatorship · spectatrices · spectatrix · Spector · spectra · spectral · spectral class · spectral luminous efficiency · spectral type · spectrality · spectrally · spectralness · spectre

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPECTINOMYCIN

allicin · bacitracin · bacteriocin · capsaicin · ciprofloxacin · clavecin · daunorubicin · doxorubicin · glycin · indometacin · indomethacin · leucin · mucin · niacin · novobiocin · oxytocin · ricin · rifampicin · salicin · Szczecin

Synonyms and antonyms of spectinomycin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «spectinomycin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF SPECTINOMYCIN

Find out the translation of spectinomycin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of spectinomycin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «spectinomycin» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

大观霉素
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

espectinomicina
570 millions of speakers
en

English

spectinomycin
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

spectinomycin
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

سبكتينوميسين
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

спектиномицин
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

spectinomicina
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

spectinomycin
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

spectinomycine
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Spectinomycin
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Spectinomycin
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

スペクチノマイシン
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

스펙 티노 마이신
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Spectinomycin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

spectinomycin
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

spectinomycin
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

स्पेक्टोमिस्कीसिन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

spektinomisin
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

spectinomicina
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

spektynomycyna
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

спектиноміцин
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

spectinomicină
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σπεκτινομυκίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

spektinomisien
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

spektinomycin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

spectinomycin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of spectinomycin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPECTINOMYCIN»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of spectinomycin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «spectinomycin».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about spectinomycin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPECTINOMYCIN»

Discover the use of spectinomycin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to spectinomycin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Residues of Some Veterinary Drugs in Animals and Foods: ...
Hornish, R.E., Glavanovich, M.A. (2000) Decline of lincomycin and spectinomycin residues in tissues of broiler chickens treated with Linco-Spectin® soluble powder administered to growing chicks in drinking water at an exposure rate of 1  ...
Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. Meeting, 2002
2
The Antimicrobial Drugs
Spectinomycin Spectinomycin is an aminocyclitol antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces spectabilis. It produces a bacteriostatic effect at concentrations achieved clinically. cw, H HN o 0 H3 or-\ N H O 5., Spectinomycin Spectinomycin interacts ...
Eric M. Scholar Associate Professor of Pharmacology University of Nebraska College of Medicine, William B. Pratt Professor of Pharmacology University of Michigan Medical School, 2000
3
Molecular Biology of Spirochetes
Spectinomycin Resistance and its Implications for the Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance We continued to develop and refine genetic tools to study B. burgdorferi on a le sel er, and shuttle vectors had neither been identified nor constructed.
Felipe C. Cabello, Dagmar Hulinska, Henry P. Godfrey, 2006
4
Reese and Betts' a Practical Approach to Infectious Diseases
S. Spectinomycin Spectinomycin (Trobicin) was approved in 1971. The structure of spectinomycin is similar, but not identical, to aminoglycosides and inhibits ribosomal protein synthesis. It is bactericidal against gonococci. Spectinomycin is  ...
Robert F. Betts, Robert L. Penn, Stanley W. Chapman, 2003
5
Nurse's Drug 2009
spectinomycin hydrochloride 9.1 ."> headedness, nervousness, seizures, somnolence CV: Cardiopulmonary arrest, embolism, prolonged QTc interval, torsades de pointes, vasodilation EENT: Laryngeal edema, taste perversion GI: Abdominal ...
Jones and Bartlett Publishers, 2008
6
Manual of Emergency Medicine
Ceftriaxone or spectinomycin alone do not treat chlamydial infection or incubating syphilis; a VDRL or RPR should therefore be repeated in approximately 4 weeks after treatment to exclude the former and a reexami- nation in 5 to 7 days is ...
Jon L. Jenkins, G. Richard Braen, 2005
7
Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine
been noted with misuse of spectinomycin, and attributed to endotoxin contamination (Genetsky et al., 1994). Pharmacokinetic Properties Pharmacokinetic properties are similar to those of the aminoglycosides. Administration and Dosage ...
Steeve Giguère, John F. Prescott, Patricia M. Dowling, 2013
8
The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America
5 465.80a Sterile spectinomycin hydrochloride. (a) Requirements for certification — (1) Standards of identity, strength, quality, and purity. Sterile spectinomycin hydrochloride is the pentahydrated dihydrochloride salt of decahydro-4a, 7, ...
‎1982
9
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Antimicrobial Drug Action
Spectinomycin is usually included in the aminoglycoside group, even though it lacks an amino sugar residue (Figure 5.7). Unlike the previously mentioned aminoglycoside antibiotics, its action is bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal.
Trevor J. Franklin, George Alan Snow, 2005
10
Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of ...
NH NH2 NHCH, Streptomycin HO Spectinomycin OH O OH O O Doxycyclinc Figure 32-9. Structures of antimicrobial drugs targeting the 30S ribo- somal subunit. Streptomycin and gen- tamicin are aminoglycosides. Spectinomycin is a  ...
David E. Golan, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPECTINOMYCIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term spectinomycin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Europe reports slight increase in cefixime resistance in gonorrhea
... all isolates centrally by Etest or agar dilution for the following antimicrobials: cefixime, ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, azithromycin, spectinomycin and gentamicin. «Outbreak News Today, Jul 15»
2
A fluorescence-based bioassay for antibacterials and its application …
Tetracycline, paromomycin, kanamycin, amoxicillin, spectinomycin and ampicillin were tested analogously to erythromycin in the concentration range from 0.001 ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
3
New class of potent antibiotics engineered from old
A team of international researchers - including a microbiologist from Egypt's Cairo University - modified part of the core of the antibiotic, spectinomycin, to add ... «Nature Middle East, Jun 15»
4
Retired Antibiotic Revived And Tweaked To Combat Six Types Of …
The antibiotic Spectinomycin was originally developed to combat gonorrhea. It worked by interrupting how cells create proteins, which was considered an ... «The Inquisitr, May 15»
5
Re-engineering Antibiotics to Tackle Resistance
To achieve this result the team changed the chemical structure of an old antibiotic named spectinomycin. St. Jude researchers have taken this approach before ... «Science Times, May 15»
6
Aminomethyl spectinomycins as therapeutics for drug-resistant …
The antibiotic spectinomycin is a potent inhibitor of bacterial protein synthesis with a unique mechanism of action and an excellent safety index, but it lacks ... «Science Magazine, May 15»
7
Re-engineered antibiotic could combat drug-resistant bacteria
Spectinomycin is a safe, but weak drug first introduced in the 1960s, the ... published in the 1980s to create new, more potent versions of spectinomycin. «Economic Times, May 15»
8
Repurposed antibiotic shows promise
By tweaking the antibiotic spectinomycin, researchers have successfully boosted its effectiveness against six drug-resistant bacteria that cause common ... «The Hindu, May 15»
9
Gonorrhoea is becoming more resistant to antibiotics
... used to treat gonorrhoea — cefixime, ciprofloxacin and penicillin — was noted, although as in previous years no spectinomycin resistance was observed. «The Pharmaceutical Journal, Nov 14»
10
FDA Warning Letters: Drug Residues, Seafood Processing, Coconut …
And FDA stated that Neely Livestock in Murfreesboro, TN, sold a pig for slaughter that had penicillin in its muscle and kidney tissues and spectinomycin residue ... «Food Safety News, Oct 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Spectinomycin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/spectinomycin>. Apr 2024 ».
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