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Meaning of "novobiocin" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF NOVOBIOCIN

novobiocin  [ˌnəʊvəʊˈbaɪəsɪn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF NOVOBIOCIN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Novobiocin is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES NOVOBIOCIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Novobiocin

Novobiocin, also known as albamycin or cathomycin, is an aminocoumarin antibiotic that is produced by the actinomycete Streptomyces niveus, which has recently been identified as a subjective synonym for S. spheroides a member of the order Actinobacteria. Other aminocoumarin antibiotics include clorobiocin and coumermycin A1. Novobiocin was first reported in the mid-1950s.

Definition of novobiocin in the English dictionary

The definition of novobiocin in the dictionary is an aminocoumarin antibiotic C31H36N2O11, derived from Streptomyces niveus, which works by inhibiting DNA synthesis in bacteria.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH NOVOBIOCIN


actomyosin
ˌæktəʊˈmaɪəsɪn
bromeosin
brəʊˈmiːəsɪn
cerasin
ˈserəsɪn
characin
ˈkærəsɪn
chymosin
ˈkaɪməsɪn
ciprofloxacin
ˌsɪprəʊˈflɒksəsɪn
cycasin
ˈsaɪkəsɪn
cytosine
ˈsaɪtəsɪn
doxorubicin
ˌdɒksəˈruːbəsɪn
fibrinolysin
ˌfaɪbrɪˈnɒləsɪn
folacin
ˈfɒləsɪn
indomethacin
ˌɪndəʊˈmɛθəsɪn
meromyosin
ˌmɛrəˈmaɪəsɪn
moccasin
ˈmɒkəsɪn
myosin
ˈmaɪəsɪn
niacin
ˈnaɪəsɪn
psilocin
ˈsɪləsɪn
sphingosine
ˈsfɪŋɡəsɪn
thymosin
ˈθaɪməsɪn
tropomyosin
ˌtrɒpəʊˈmaɪəsɪn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE NOVOBIOCIN

novenae
novenary
novennial
novercal
noverint
Novgorod
Novi Sad
novice
novicehood
noviceship
noviciate
Noviomagus
novitiate
novity
Novocaine
novocentenary
novodamus
Novokuznetsk
Novosibirsk
novum

WORDS THAT END LIKE NOVOBIOCIN

actinomycin
allicin
bacitracin
bacteriocin
capsaicin
clindamycin
daunorubicin
erythromycin
gentamicin
glycin
kanamycin
leucin
neomycin
oxytocin
puromycin
rifampicin
streptomycin
Szczecin
vancomycin
vasotocin

Synonyms and antonyms of novobiocin in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «novobiocin» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF NOVOBIOCIN

Find out the translation of novobiocin to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of novobiocin from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «novobiocin» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

新生霉素
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

novobiocina
570 millions of speakers

English

novobiocin
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

novobiocin
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

نوفوبيوسين
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

новобиоцин
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

novobiocin
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

novobiocin
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

novobiocin
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Novobiocin
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Novobiocin
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ノボビオシン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

novobiocin
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Novobiocin
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

novobiocin
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

novobiocin
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

नॉबिओओसीन
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

novobiyosin
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

novobiocina
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

nowobiocyna
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

новобиоцин
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

novobiocin
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

νοβοβιοκίνη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

novobiocin
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

novobiocin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

novobiocin
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of novobiocin

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «NOVOBIOCIN»

The term «novobiocin» is regularly used and occupies the 108.252 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
50
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «novobiocin» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of novobiocin
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «novobiocin».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «NOVOBIOCIN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «novobiocin» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «novobiocin» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about novobiocin

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «NOVOBIOCIN»

Discover the use of novobiocin in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to novobiocin and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Targeting Both Ends of Hsp90: Chimeric N-terminal Inhibitors ...
Hsp90 is a homodimer, containing three domains.
Gang Shen, 2007
2
PROGRESS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
The effect of novobiocin on gram-negative bacteria is confusing. Hahn (cited by McQuillcn57'222) found that novobiocin induced spheroplast formation in E. coli, whereas it has recently been stated22° that spheroplasts are not induced in this ...
Gwynn Pennant Ellis, Geoffrey Buckle West, 2011
3
The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America
1985] {465.150 Calcium novobiocin oral suspension. (a) Requirements for certification — (1) Standards of identity, strength, quality, and purity. Calcium novobiocin oral suspension is a suspension containing calcium novobiocin and one or ...
‎1982
4
Experimental Chemotherapy
Novobiocin: a study of plasma and spinal fluid concentrations in man. Antibiotic Med. ('3 Clin. Therapy 2, 166-172. Berger, U. (1958). Die Empfindlichkeit einiger sporenfreier Anaerobier gegen neue Antibiotica. I. Novobiocin. Z. Hyg.
R Schnitzer, 1964
5
Integrating and Articulating Environments
Novobiocin slowly diffuses into most body tissues, but only small amounts penetrate into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) when the meninges are uninflamed, and concentrations in pleural and ascitic fluids are usually lower than simultaneous ...
F. Adaman, F. Goksen, J. Grolin, 2003
6
Programmed Cell Death
action of novobiocin to generate programmed cell death required the intact cell. The effects of novobiocin were also compared to those of triamcinolone acetonide using the electron microscope. Nuclear condensation of chromatin was clearly ...
Martin Lavin, Diane Watters, 1993
7
Preclinical and Clinical Modulation of Anticancer Drugs
For example, potentiation of the in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of nitrogen mustard, BCNU, and cisplatin (Tan et al., 1987; Eder et al., 1987) is afforded by novobiocin administration and the extent of the effect is schedule dependent. In a series ...
Kenneth D. Tew, Peter J. Houghton, Janet A. Houghton, 1993
8
Antibiotic Policies: Theory and Practice
For example, she recommended the use of erythromycin only in combination, as did Lowbury (Lowbury, 1957), and for a number of years our clinicians prescribed it only with a full dose of novobiocin. It is of interest that none of these clinicians ...
Ian M. Gould, Jos W.M. van der Meer, 2005
9
Drug Targets in Kinetoplastid Parasites
It has been shown that novobiocin differentially inhibit the topoisomerase II activity in two strains. Significant differences have been observed between the responses of wild type and resistant promastigotes to novobiocin treatment with arsenite ...
Hemanta K. Majumder, 2008
10
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Antimicrobial Drug Action
To summarize, in the case of novobiocin, the noviose sugar unit contributes to extensive hydrogen bonding with key amino acids of the enzyme and water molecules associated with the protein. Hydrophobic interactions involving both the ...
Trevor J. Franklin, George Alan Snow, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «NOVOBIOCIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term novobiocin is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Looking at the history of antibiotic resistance
In the case of Panalba (a widely prescribed and profitable combination of tetracycline and novobiocin), its manufacturer went all the way to the ... «The Pharmaceutical Journal, Jun 15»
2
Buy Timotei Anti Dandruff Shampoo
The information about items specific to Schedule II drugs under the CSA novobiocin to 1 l and effectiveness of this thoroughly dispensing 20 ml ... «High Country Press, Jun 15»
3
Drug Product Compounding Issues Addressed by FDA Panel
... methoxyflurane, novobiocin sodium, pemoline, pergolide mesylate, phenylpropanolamine, propoxyphene, rapacuronium bromide, rofecoxib, ... «Medscape, Feb 15»
4
Real-Time TaqMan PCR for Yersinia enterocolitica Detection Based …
... foxA gene or pathogenic ail gene and then inoculate positive samples onto cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin isolation media (CIN agar; Difco). «Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Nov 14»
5
Local students head to L.A. for international science fair
Drugs tested were chloramphenicol, erythromycin, kanamycin, neomycin, novobiocin, penicillin G, streptomycin and tetracycline. On the gram ... «Southeast Missourian, Apr 14»
6
When STEC Are Your Target, Where Do You Aim?
... a chromogenic substrate (5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indoxyl-β-D-galactopyranoside, X-gal) and tolerance to selective agents (novobiocin and potassium tellurite). «Food Safety Magazine, Apr 13»
7
Glanders Q and A
Burkholderia mallei is usually sensitive to tetracyclines, ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, novobiocin, gentamicin, imipenem, ceftrazidime, and the ... «Horsetalk, Apr 12»
8
Enterococcus faecium NRRL B-2354: Tempest in a Teapot or …
... including penicillin, streptomycin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline, polymyxin b and novobiocin. The site does not reference any antibiotic resistance associated ... «Food Safety Magazine, Apr 12»
9
Kibdelomycin, A New Antibiotic. In A Way.
It showed up in screening with a profile similar to the coumarin antibiotics novobiocin and chlorobiocin, and sure enough, it's a topoisomerase II ... «Corante, Aug 11»
10
Bayer Pays Trius $25M Up Front for License to Phase III-Stage …
The firm states that while fluoroquinolone antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin target GyrA and ParC, and novobiocin targets GyrB, there are ... «Genetic Engineering News, Jul 11»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Novobiocin [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/novobiocin>. May 2024 ».
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