Meaning of "sputum" in the Malay dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF SPUTUM IN MALAY

sputum

WHAT DOES SPUTUM MEAN IN MALAY?

Sputum

Sputum

Sputum or sputum is a matter that is sputtered from the respiratory tract to the outside of the mouth, such as mucus or flegma mucus which is mixed with saliva. It is usually associated with airways in the lungs, bronchus, or respiratory tracts of a patient. Sputum sometimes contains blood, especially if the patient has a chronic cough that may be caused by severe tuberculosis. The sputum sample is the name given to the mucous membrane of the lower air route. Usually, it is used to make a microbiological investigation of respiratory infections. The best sputum samples do not contain much salivation because saliva pollutes the sample with oral bacteria. This condition was evaluated by a clinical microbiologist by examining the Gram dye method against the sputum. Over 25 squamous epithelium cells at low enlargement showed salivary pollution. If the sputum specimen is plotted, the sample portion that appears to be pus is the best part to form on the abrasive cotton. If there is any blood in the sputum, it should also be included.

Sputum atau kahak ialah jirim yang diludahkan dari salur respirasi ke luar mulut, misalnya lendir mukus atau flegma yang dicampurkan dengan air liur. Ia biasanya dikaitkan dengan laluan udara di dalam paru-paru, bronkus, atau trakus pernafasan atas seseorang pesakit. Sputum kekadang mengandungi darah, khususnya jika pesakitnya menghidap batuk kronik yang mungkin diakibatkan oleh tuberkulosis yang teruk. Sampel sputum ialah nama yang diberikan kepada mukus yang dibatukkan dari laluan udara bawah. Biasanya, ia digunakan untuk membuat penyelidikan mikrobiologi terhadap jangkitan pernafasan. Sampel sputum yang terbaik tidak mengandungi banyak air liur kerana air liur mencemarkan sampel dengan bakteria mulut. Keadaan ini dinilai oleh ahli mikrobiologi klinikal dengan memeriksa menggunakan kaedah pewarna Gram terhadap sputum itu. Melebihi 25 sel epitelium skuamus pada pembesaran rendah menunjukkan pencemaran air liur. Jika spesimen sputum diplatkan, bahagian sampel yang kelihatan seolah-olah nanah merupakan bahagian yang terbaik untuk dibubuh pada kapas kesat. Jika terdapat sebarang darah di dalam sputum, itu juga perlu dimasukkan.

Definition of sputum in the Malay dictionary

sputum sputum.

sputum kahak.

TRANSLATION OF SPUTUM

Find out the translation of sputum to 25 languages with our Malay multilingual translator.

The translations of sputum from Malay to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sputum» in Malay.

• Translator Malay - Chinese: 痰
• Translator Malay - Spanish: esputo
• Translator Malay - English: sputum
• Translator Malay - Hindi: थूक
• Translator Malay - Arabic: بصاق
• Translator Malay - Russian: мокрота
• Translator Malay - Portuguese: expectoração
• Translator Malay - Bengali: থুতু
• Translator Malay - French: expectorations
• Malay: sputum
• Translator Malay - German: Sputum
• Translator Malay - Japanese: 痰
• Translator Malay - Korean: 담
• Translator Malay - Javanese: sputum
• Translator Malay - Vietnamese: đờm
• Translator Malay - Tamil: சளி
• Translator Malay - Marathi: खाकरा
• Translator Malay - Turkish: balgam
• Translator Malay - Italian: sputo
• Translator Malay - Polish: plwocina
• Translator Malay - Ukrainian: мокрота
• Translator Malay - Romanian: spută
• Translator Malay - Greek: πτύελο
• Translator Malay - Afrikaans: sputum
• Translator Malay - Swedish: sputum
• Translator Malay - Norwegian: oppspytt

10 MALAY BOOKS RELATING TO «SPUTUM»

Discover the use of sputum in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sputum and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Malay literature.

Chest Medicine: Essentials of Pulmonary and Critical Care ...

SPUTUM EXPECTORATION If the patient has a productive cough, the duration of sputum expectoration, the character of the sputum, and the presence or absence of blood should be determined. Cigarette smokers with chronic bronchitis have ...

Ronald B. George, 2005

Pathology of the Lung - Halaman 145

Roger W. Amy S. Donald Greenberg The purpose of this chapter is to discuss preparation techniques for the cytological examination of sputum, bronchial brushes, bronchial lavage fluid, fine needle aspirates, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.

William M. Thurlbeck, ‎Andrew Churg, 1995

Color Atlas of Pulmonary Cytopathology - Halaman 15

Sputum is the most accessible specimen for pulmonary cytology. Spontaneous production of significant amounts of sputum indicates pulmonary disease. Sputum represents secretions that originate from the alveolar spaces, consisting ...

Sudha R. Kini, 2002

Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: Essentials of ...

Sputum specimens. A. Gram stain of an unacceptable “sputum” specimen. Note the predominance of squamous epithelial cells (arrows). B. Gram stain of an acceptable sputum specimen. Note the predominance of neutrophils (arrows).

Paul G. Engelkirk, ‎Janet L. Duben-Engelkirk, 2008

Macleod's Clinical Examination - Halaman 157

7.3) ○ Chronic bronchitis and COPD cause clear or 'mucoid' sputum if there is no active infection ○ Yellow sputum occurs in acute lower respiratory tract infection (live neutrophils) and in asthma (eosinophils) ○ Green sputum (dead ...

John Macleod, ‎Graham Douglas, ‎E. Fiona Nicol, 2009

TB/HIV: A Clinical Manual - Halaman 51

3.3 DIAGNOSTIC SPUTUM SMEAR MICROSCOPY Collection of sputum samples A PTB suspect should submit three sputum samples for microscopy.The chances of finding TB bacilli are greater with three samples than with two samples or ...

A. D. Harries, ‎Dermot Maher, ‎Stephen Graham, 2004

Asthma and COPD: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical ...

Brightling CE. Clinical applications of induced sputum. Chest 129(5): 1344–48, 2006. Hargreave FE, Leigh R. Induced sputum, eosinophilic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am JRespir Crit Care Med 160(5 Pt 2): S53–57 ...

Peter J. Barnes, ‎Jeffrey M. Drazen, ‎Stephen I. Rennard, 2009

Medical Surgical Nursing - Halaman 138

Sputum Analysis The nursing responsibilities include explain purposes. Some tests require specimens, collected in consecutive days usually 4 ml of sputum is sufficient. Coughing upon awakening is more likely to result in collecting sputum ...

Basavanthappa, 2003

Infectious Diseases - Halaman 132

Unfortunately, laboratories are actually far more likely to receive saliva than sputum and, therefore, all specimens labeled as "sputum" must be screened before culture to ascertain that they are, in fact, from the lower respiratory tract. A gram- ...

Sherwood L. Gorbach, ‎John G. Bartlett, ‎Neil R. Blacklow, 2004

An Atlas of Induced Sputum: An Aid for Research and ...

The book includes contributions from leading experts in this rapidly growing field who were participants in the Task Force on Induced sputum sponsored by the European Respiratory Society and chaired by the editors of this Atlas, Drs.

Ratko. Djukanovic, ‎Peter Sterk, 2003