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Meaning of "同源字" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 同源字 IN CHINESE

tóngyuán
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WHAT DOES 同源字 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «同源字» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Cognate words

同源词

Cognate (cognate) also known as the same word, in linguistics refers to the same word with the vocabulary. This can refer to a different word in a language, such as English "shirt" (shirt) and "skirt" (skirt), they are from the original Indo-European vocabulary "* sker-" and lead. Chinese homonyms are new words derived from the same source, and their sounds and justice are derived from its root word, so they produce a relationship between each other, which is derived from the same language, with history The source of the relationship between the sound of a group of words called homologous words. Homologous words can also refer to the same source vocabulary of different languages, such as English "night" (night) and German "Nacht" (night) are from the original Indo-European * nókʷts (night) attracted. "Homologous" is usually not used to call contemporary borrowing. The same term (paronym) refers to a word with a word. From the perspective of etymology, this concept agrees with the source word. ... 同源词(cognate)也稱同源字,在语言学里指拥有同一个词源的词汇。这可以指一个语言里的不同的词,比如英语的“shirt”(衬衫)和“skirt”(裙子),他们都是从原始印欧语的词汇“*sker-”而引来。漢字同源詞是指由同一語源派生出來的新的詞語,其音和義都來源於它的根詞,所以他們彼此之間產生了音近義通的關係,這種由同一語源派生出來、具有歷史淵源關係因而音近義通的一組詞叫同源詞。同源词也可以指不同语言的同词源词汇,比如英语的“night”(夜晚)和德语的“Nacht”(夜晚)都是从原始印欧语*nókʷts(夜晚)引来。“同源词”通常不用来称呼当代的借词。 同根词(paronym)指拥有用一个字根的词汇。从词源的视角而看,这概念与同源词几乎同意。...

Definition of 同源字 in the Chinese dictionary

The homologous phonetic p is the same or similar, is a word of the same source, such as "ancient" and "so", "Chi" and "knowledge" and so on. 同源字 音p义相同或相近,属同一语源的字,如"古"和"故","志"和"识"等。
Click to see the original definition of «同源字» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 同源字

欲相趋
欲相助
浴讥裸
同源
同源
同源共流
同源异流
同源异派

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 同源字

不立文
八个
八思巴
壁中
白纸黑
表意
表意文
阿拉伯数

Synonyms and antonyms of 同源字 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «同源字» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 同源字

Find out the translation of 同源字 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 同源字 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «同源字» in Chinese.

Chinese

同源字
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

palabra afín
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Cognate word
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

आत्मीय शब्द
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

كلمة وما شابه ذلك
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Родственное слово
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

palavra cognato
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

সমানজাতীয় শব্দ
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

mot apparenté
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

perkataan seasal
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

verwandte Wort
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

同族語
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

동족의 단어
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Jeneng liya
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

từ cùng nguồn gốc
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

உறவுள்ள சொல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Homonyms
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Aynı Kökenli kelime
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

parola affine
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

pokrewne słowo
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Родинне слово
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

cuvânt înrudit
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

συγγενές λέξη
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

verwante woord
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

cognate ord
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

beslektet ord
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 同源字

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «同源字»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «同源字» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 同源字

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «同源字»

Discover the use of 同源字 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 同源字 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
古汉字同源分化研究
本书分上、下两篇,上篇是在字例考证分析的基础上所作的理论总结。在下篇中,选录五十组同源分化字考证实例,以与理论部分的论述相辅翼。
郝士宏, 2008
2
語文求真 - 第 167 页
崖、涯“崖”是山邊,“涯”是水邊,二字音同,並有“邊緣”的共同義素。 3.張、漲、脹“張”是張開弓,“漲”是水漲,“脹”是腹脹,三字音近,並有“擴張”的共同義素。 4.沽、酤、賈“沽”、“酤”和“賈”,三字音近,都有“買賣”的意思。近,音近義同,或義近音同的字,叫做同源字
康寶文, ‎萬波, ‎張詠梅, 2008
3
北京大学百年国学文粹: 语言文献卷 - 第 73 页
同源字产生的另一个原因是方言的差异。例如:《方言》卷五: "床,齐备之间谓之筷,陈楚之间或谓之第。" ( "簧、第"庄母双声,锡脂通转。)《说文》: "埂,秦谓吭为埂。" ( "埂、吭"见溪旁纽,阳部叠韵。)《左传》哀公三年: "犹拾沈也。"释文: "北土呼汁为沈。"叫汁、沈"照 ...
北京大学. 中国传统文化研究中心, 1998
4
Chinese Characters Dictation Super Notebook (Chinese Edition)
钱”“刬”“残”等字都共同拥有一个声旁“戋”,它们都带有“残损”的意思,如把它们作为同源探求应该更有意义。因声求义,关键是顺着音和义的关系寻求字义。王宁教授在《训诂学原理》一书中,把词和词之间的关系归纳为三种关系词群,就是同义词、同音词、同 ...
Su YunSheng, ‎Yang WenMei, 2015
5
戴學小記: 戴震的生平與學術思想 - 第 192 页
前面附錄的程易疇《果臝轉語記》,想來是戴氏有相當影響,而其名篇為《轉語》,顯然啟示我們連綿字就是前人所謂的轉語了。」(註261)戴震稱為「轉語」,而王力稱為「同源」,其實是一樣的。黃侃說:「聲轉之變,由於方言;韻轉之變,本乎方音。故聲轉、韻轉變易, ...
劉昭仁, 2009
6
李新魁教授纪念文集 - 第 106 页
《同源字典》衍义施向东王力先生的(同源字典) (以下简称(字典) ) ,以严格的音韵学的眼光来研究同源字,开创了汉语同源字研究的新阶段。此书将古汉语的音韵学、训话学、文字学、语法学、方言学的知识融于一炉,对同源字的定义、类型和确定同源字的标准 ...
侯精一, 1998
7
中国文字硏究 - 第 6 卷 - 第 204 页
5 结语综上所述,同源字是同源词的书写形式,一组同源字记录的是一组同源词;异体字是单音节词的不同书写形式,一组异体字记录的是一个单音节词。同源字与异体字在理论上有着明确的畛域,但事实上二者有一定交叉。一组(或几组)异体字所写之词与 ...
李圃, ‎臧克和, 2005
8
汉字・字原篇 - 第 172 页
求语源,对同源词作了系统的研究。章氏取(说文》中的独体字认作"初文" ,这在实质上己经涉及汉字字原。其时,段商甲骨文刚刚复现于世,章氏误以为是罗振玉、刘鹃伪造的, "语根"说也就无从印证,但也留给后世以启示。王力于 1978 年在《中国语文》第一期 ...
黄晋书, 2006
9
管窥蠡测集 - 第 80 页
转注字中所存在的声义同源现象,来自于一字多用的转注原体字的表义特征,是文字与语言密切关系的一仲体现。 ... 例如"省"与"相"声义同源,是一对同源字,但它们并不是转注法所产生的字;又如"殍"与"终"声义同源,是一对同源字,虽然它们都是转注法所造 ...
孙雍长, 1994
10
汉语史研究集刊 - 第 358 页
(賜)而在《釋器》"杯也"條,《疏證》却説: ^〈閎啣)義並同也。"這些都是《疏證》術語使用不嚴格所致,但對我們的語源研究來説,則關係不是很大。王力先生説: "凡音義皆近,音近義同,或義近音同的字,叫做同源字。"又説: "我們所謂同源字,實際上就是同源詞 3 。
四川大学汉语史研究所, 2000

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «同源字»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 同源字 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
“教”和“学”是同源字?为一个动作的不同方向
编者注:今天起,教育周刊将不定期地推出《说文解字》小专栏,讲述那些关于汉字的有趣故事,特约作者为资深的文学编辑,希望读者喜欢这个栏目,也欢迎读者就此与 ... «解放牛网, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 同源字 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/tong-yuan-zi>. May 2024 ».
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