QUÉ SIGNIFICA EXTERNALITY EN INGLÉS
Exterioridad
En economía, una externalidad es el costo o beneficio que afecta a una parte que no optó por incurrir en ese costo o beneficio. Por ejemplo, las actividades de manufactura que causan contaminación del aire imponen costos de salud y limpieza a toda la sociedad, mientras que los vecinos de un individuo que decide incendiar su hogar pueden beneficiarse de un menor riesgo de que un incendio se propague a sus propias casas. Si existen costos externos, como la contaminación, el productor puede optar por producir más del producto de lo que sería producido si el productor estuviera obligado a pagar todos los costos ambientales asociados. Si hay beneficios externos, como en la seguridad pública, se puede producir menos del bien que si el productor recibiera el pago de los beneficios externos a otros. A los efectos de estas declaraciones, el costo total y los beneficios para la sociedad se definen como la suma del valor monetario imputado de los beneficios y costos a todas las partes involucradas. Así, los mercados no regulados de bienes o servicios con externalidades significativas generan precios que no reflejan el costo o beneficio social total de sus transacciones; Estos mercados son por lo tanto ineficaces.
definición de externality en el diccionario inglés
La primera definición de externalidad en el diccionario es el estado o condición de ser externo. Otra definición de externalidad es algo externo. La externalidad es también la cualidad de existir independientemente de una mente que percibe.
PALABRAS DEL INGLÉS RELACIONADAS CON «EXTERNALITY»
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CITAS EN INGLÉS CON «EXTERNALITY»
Citas y frases célebres con la palabra
externality.
The reality is gas prices should be much more expensive then they are because we're not incorporating the true damage to the environment and the hidden costs of mining oil and transporting it to the U.S. Whenever you have an unpriced externality, you have a bit of a market failure, to the degree that eternality remains unpriced.
10 LIBROS DEL INGLÉS RELACIONADOS CON «EXTERNALITY»
Descubre el uso de
externality en la siguiente selección bibliográfica. Libros relacionados con
externality y pequeños extractos de los mismos para contextualizar su uso en la literatura.
1
Environmental Economics and Management : Theory, Policy and ...
Having established the basics of what externalities are conceptually, we now
develop a formal model of a negative environmental externality. We elect to
model a production externality, because this approach addresses the most
prevalent ...
Scott Callan, Janet Thomas,
2009
2
Principles of Economics
Pollution per- mits and corrective taxes on emissions, for instance, are designed
to internalize the externality of pollution. More and more, these are the policies of
choice for those interested in protecting the environment. Market forces, properly
...
2 EXTERNALITIES Although the nature of an externality as an effect inflicted by
one agent upon another may seem very clear at an intuitive level, once a
formalisation is attempted a number of issues arise that need to be resolved. Of
most ...
The implications of this type of externality for market failure are quite important.
For example, suppose that the marginal social cost curve was S. This would also
be the supply curve under conditions of perfect competition. Under these ...
5
Durkheim's Philosophy Lectures: Notes from the Lycée de Sens ...
External. Perception. The. Origin. of. the. Idea. of. Externality. It's through external
perception that the external world becomes known to us. But does this world
really exist? This is the question we'll address in the next few lectures. It can be ...
Later in this section, we illustrate this condition graphically. Meaning in Terms
Category Definition of Marginal Benefits and Costs 1 No negative or positive
MEC I 0 and MEB I 0; It follows that externality MSC I A/IPC and M53 I MP3 2
Negative ...
7
New Trends in Ecology Research
constitutes a widespread application of the opportunities for transferring an
externality. The transfer of externalities is automatic in some special cases, as
happens with a great deal of the atmospheric pollution generated in a city. If one
tries to ...
A. R. Burk, James C. Ascough,
2005
8
Environmental and Natural Resources Economics: Theory, ...
Pecuniary Externality An externality that occurs due to the normal process of
buyers and sellers entering or exiting the market. A pecuniary externality
operates through market prices. It has nothing to do with the inappropriate choice
of ...
Therefore, these people receive a benefit for which they do not pay (i.e., a
positive externality). 4. Some contemporary economists would argue that this
type of externality is not a "real" externality but merely a pecuniary externality.
Pecuniary ...
10
Applied Cost-benefit Analysis, Second Edition:
5.1.1 Definitions of externality Buchanan and Stubblebine (1962) provided a
battery of definitions of externality that are very useful for public policy purposes.
They define when an externality exists, and when there is, and there is not, ...
10 NOTICIAS EN LAS QUE SE INCLUYE EL TÉRMINO «EXTERNALITY»
Conoce de qué se habla en los medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales y cómo se emplea el término
externality en el contexto de las siguientes noticias.
Green Chemistry in Modern Mining and Rare Earth Beneficiation
This situation is an example of negative externality, where the cost of producing the rare earth metals is borne, to a large degree, by society at ... «InvestorIntel, Jul 15»
$15 Trillion Plan Would Have All of America on Renewable Energy …
“Fossil fuel costs 30 cents per kilowatt hour, when externality costs are included.” The plan's timeline has energy supplies switch to 80 percent ... «The Epoch Times, Jul 15»
Report by Brattle Economists Quantifies Significant Value of Nuclear …
... tons of sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions annually, together valued at $8.4 billion using the National Academy of Science's externality estimates. «Digital Journal, Jul 15»
BAILOUT FICTION: Greece and the Groogle Syndicate option
Before he could settle himself and correct for the unanticipated externality, a smart-shirt/sock data dispatch registering a quickened pulse was ... «FT Alphaville, Jul 15»
Making healthy transport policies
It leads the world in pricing and restricting road use, to account for the negative "externality" imposed by those who take cars instead of the MRT ... «The Straits Times, Jul 15»
Are environmental taxes addressing our health concerns?
Pollution can be regarded as an externality and, hence, not only an explicit cost of producing goods and services, but as one that is also borne ... «Graphic Online, Jul 15»
Here's What It Will Take for Women's Sports to Grow in the US
But when other fans are relatively scarce, this network externality is quite weak. Only with time will that network get stronger. It seems easy for ... «TIME, Jul 15»
Osborne's chance to make sense of muddled UK climate taxes
Putting a price on an externality — making the polluter pay the cost of the harm created by the pollution produced — is often the most efficient ... «Financial Times, Jul 15»
ObamaCare and America's Death Spiral
... the popular belief that maladies are caused by an imperfect externality and therefore with the correct reconfiguration of the world (i.e. theirs), ... «American Thinker, Jul 15»
The Rinse-Wash-Repeat Approach for Getting Growth Results
These leaders are fully in control of their growth destinies, yet all too often are unable to deliver and either blame some externality or create a ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»