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Las obras de arte nacen siempre de quien ha afrontado el peligro, de quien ha ido hasta el extremo de la experiencia, hasta el punto que ningún humano puede rebasar. Cuanto más se ve, más propia, más personal, más única se hace una vida.
Rainer María Rilke

Significado de "personal" en el diccionario de español

Diccionario
DICCIONARIO
section

ETIMOLOGÍA DE LA PALABRA PERSONAL

La palabra personal procede del latín personālis.
info
Se denomina etimología al estudio del origen de la palabras y sus cambios estructurales y de significado.
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section

PRONUNCIACIÓN DE PERSONAL

per · so · nal play
Personal es una palabra aguda de 3 sílabas.
info
Las palabras agudas van acentuadas en la última sílaba.
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CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE PERSONAL

sustantivo
adjetivo
verbo
adverbio
pronombre
preposición
conjunción
interjección
artículo
Personal puede actuar como un sustantivo y un adjetivo.
El nombre o sustantivo es aquel tipo de palabras cuyo significado determina la realidad. Los sustantivos nombran todas las cosas: personas, objetos, sensaciones, sentimientos, etc.

El adjetivo es la palabra que acompaña al nombre para determinarlo o calificarlo.

QUÉ SIGNIFICA PERSONAL EN ESPAÑOL

definición de personal en el diccionario español

La primera definición de personal en el diccionario de la real academia de la lengua española es perteneciente o relativo a la persona. Otro significado de personal en el diccionario es propio o particular de ella. Personal es también conjunto de las personas que trabajan en un mismo organismo, dependencia, fábrica, taller, etc.

PALABRAS QUE RIMAN CON PERSONAL


adicional
a·di·cio·nal
antipersonal
an·ti·per·so·nal
constitucional
cons·ti·tu·cio·nal
convencional
con·ven·cio·nal
emocional
e·mo·cio·nal
excepcional
ex·cep·cio·nal
funcional
fun·cio·nal
impersonal
im·per·so·nal
institucional
ins·ti·tu·cio·nal
internacional
in·ter·na·cio·nal
interpersonal
in·ter·per·so·nal
multinacional
mul·ti·na·cio·nal
nacional
na·cio·nal
ocupacional
o·cu·pa·cio·nal
opcional
op·cio·nal
profesional
pro·fe·sio·nal
promocional
pro·mo·cio·nal
regional
re·gio·nal
tradicional
tra·di·cio·nal
unipersonal
u·ni·per·so·nal

PALABRAS QUE EMPIEZAN COMO PERSONAL

persona
persona non grata
personación
personada
personado
personaje
personalidad
personalismo
personalista
personalización
personalizar
personalmente
personamiento
personar
personarse
personera
personería
personero
personificación
personificar

PALABRAS QUE TERMINAN COMO PERSONAL

computacional
condicional
diagonal
educacional
habitacional
hexagonal
incondicional
multifuncional
nutricional
ocasional
organizacional
patronal
peatonal
proporcional
provisional
racional
sensacional
transnacional
vacacional
vocacional

Sinónimos y antónimos de personal en el diccionario español de sinónimos

SINÓNIMOS

SINÓNIMOS DE «PERSONAL»

Las siguientes palabras tienen un significado similar o idéntico a «personal» y pertenecen a la misma categoría gramatical.
sinónimos de personal

ANTÓNIMOS DE «PERSONAL»

Las siguientes palabras significan lo contrario que «personal» y también pertenecen a la misma categoría gramatical.
antónimos de personal

PALABRAS RELACIONADAS CON «PERSONAL»

personal individual íntimo nómina particular plantilla propio servicio subjetivo colectivo general pronombre ordenador computadora computador forma cédula carga estatuto prestación ecuación primera lengua española perteneciente relativo persona otro ella personal también conjunto personas trabajan mismo organismo dependencia fábrica taller imagen día cobrado mucha relevancia debido principalmente importancia moda estilos capacitación desarrollo felicidad quien esté dispuesto aprender errores considere depende más actitudes circunstancias concretas encontrará este manual

Traductor en línea con la traducción de personal a 25 idiomas

TRADUCTOR
online translator

TRADUCCIÓN DE PERSONAL

Conoce la traducción de personal a 25 idiomas con nuestro traductor multilingüe.
Las traducciones de personal presentadas en esta sección han sido obtenidas mediante traducción automática estadística a partir del idioma español.

En el siguiente apartado puedes consultar las traducciones de personal en el diccionario español-inglés así como el contexto en el que se emplean habitualmente mediante ejemplos de uso.

Traductor español - chino

个人
1.325 millones de hablantes

español

personal
570 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - inglés

personal
510 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - hindi

व्यक्तिगत
380 millones de hablantes
ar

Traductor español - árabe

الشخصية
280 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - ruso

личный
278 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - portugués

pessoal
270 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - bengalí

ব্যক্তিগত
260 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - francés

personnel
220 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - malayo

peribadi
190 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - alemán

persönlich
180 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - japonés

個人的な
130 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - coreano

개인의
85 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - javanés

pribadi
85 millones de hablantes
vi

Traductor español - vietnamita

cá nhân
80 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - tamil

தனிப்பட்ட
75 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - maratí

वैयक्तिक
75 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - turco

kişisel
70 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - italiano

personale
65 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - polaco

osobisty
50 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - ucraniano

особистий
40 millones de hablantes

Traductor español - rumano

personal
30 millones de hablantes
el

Traductor español - griego

προσωπικός
15 millones de hablantes
af

Traductor español - afrikáans

persoonlike
14 millones de hablantes
sv

Traductor español - sueco

personlig
10 millones de hablantes
no

Traductor español - noruego

personlig
5 millones de hablantes

DICCIONARIO ESPAÑOL - INGLÉS

Conoce las traducciones de personal en inglés y el contexto en el que se emplean habitualmente mediante ejemplos de uso.

personal
personal-1 
  manpower ; manpower force ; personnel ; staff ; staffing ; work-force [workforce] ; crew.
 The question has been raised as to the manpower required to produce the ever-increasing number of abstracts.
 This article focusses attention on formulating plans and policy for building up a manpower force for modernising library and information systems India within the next 5 years.
 Application areas include: personnel records, mailing lists, accident and incident records, clinical and health records, committee minutes and records, and so on.
 The current LC MARC data base contains both records created by the LC staff and those created by co-operating libraries and verified by the LC.
 During the discussions it became apparent that the most pressing issues of staffing, resources, procedural complexities and educational opportunities related to IT.
 Employers of library and information staff have to develop and maintain skills within the workforce.
 Phillips has 12 installations with a crew of 15-450 men.
actitud del personal 
staff attitude
 Within each organisation the written and unwritten rules relating to performance and staff attitudes represent that company's 'culture'.
administración de personal 
personnel administration
 Granted, performance evaluation may be an imperfect tool in personnel administration.
ahorro de personal 
staff saving
 Cost-effectiveness of some manual systems was grossly underestimated and so far automation has failed to realise significant staff savings.
apoyo del personal 
staff support
 The project had staff support and there was unanimous recognition that more reading time was needed.
asignar personal 
commit + manpower
 Senior management must be willing to commit funds and manpower to ensure security doesn't fall behind the exploding use of computers in government.
bien dotado de personal 
well-staffed
 Since the 1920s Mongolia has developed an extensive and well-staffed health care system.
costes de personal 
staff costs
 Cost estimates often did not include overheads, and quite often did not include staff costs.
dedicación del personal 
staff hours
 Cuts in the 1988 budget have resulted in cuts in opening hours, staff hours, and book budget.
desarrollo profesional del personal 
staff development
 Staff development and continuing education must be considered a high priority as data bases change and proliferate in on-line, CD-ROM, and other forms.
dotación de personal 
staffing
 During the discussions it became apparent that the most pressing issues of staffing, resources, procedural complexities and educational opportunities related to IT.
encargado de personal  
personnel officer
welfare officer
 The personnel officer of a factory drops a stack of a few thousand employee cards into a selecting machine and produces in a short time a list of all employees who live in Trenton and know Spanish.
 In larger library systems there will be a welfare or personnel officer who can assist staff with personal problems relating to home life or their employment.
evaluación del personal 
personnel evaluation
 Few topics within the area of public library administration have generated as much print and speculation as the area of personnel evaluation.
exceso de personal administrativo 
administrative bloat
 Faculty and administration alike must join through a process of shared governance to identify administrative bloat when it does occur, select a strategy to combat it, and redeploy resources.
falta de personal 
undermanning
 As a result of undermanning the university's computer centre has abrogated any constructive influence on libraries' choice of computer systems.
falto de personal 
understaffed [under-staffed]
 A problem central to the library profession is that libraries are chronically underfunded and understaffed.
formación continua del personal 
staff development
 Staff development and continuing education must be considered a high priority as data bases change and proliferate in on-line, CD-ROM, and other forms.
formación del personal  
staff training
professional development
 The literature available makes it very clear that staff training is extremely important, for all staff, from director to custodians.
 The first part of this article discusses motives for career choice and professional development.
formar personal 
produce + personnel
 By contrast, information-driven programmes have a totally different orientation being designed to produce personnel skilled in the application of IT to information problems.
funciones del personal 
staff duties
 It is very important that staff duties, professional and non-professional, be noted.
gastos en personal 
staff costs
 Cost estimates often did not include overheads, and quite often did not include staff costs.
gestión de personal 
personnel management
 Personnel management is a critical issue facing library administrators.
jefe de personal   
personnel officer
welfare officer
staff manager
 The personnel officer of a factory drops a stack of a few thousand employee cards into a selecting machine and produces in a short time a list of all employees who live in Trenton and know Spanish.
 In larger library systems there will be a welfare or personnel officer who can assist staff with personal problems relating to home life or their employment.
 Few executives will deny that staff managers contribute substantially to the performance of their organizations.
jefe de personal de la biblioteca 
library personnel officer
 An interview committee, consisting of the library personnel officer and the associate executive director for branches, convened to speak with applicants for the adult materials selection position = Un comité seleccionador, compuesto por el responsable del personal de la biblioteca y del subdirector ejecutivo de las sucursales, se reunió para hablar con los candidatos para el trabajo de selección de material de adultos.
miembro del personal   [Generalmente usado para los empleados de un periódico]
staff member
staffer
 This allows the faculty or staff member to identify his primary library for searching purposes.
 The increasing involvement of staffers in electronic information products has had only a modest impact on how journalists do their jobs.
movimiento de personal   
staff turnover
turnover
labour turnover
 The financial impact of staff turnover for the library profession has not yet been considered in depth.
 Inadequate compensation leads to poor performance, absenteeism, excessive turnover, grievances, and strikes.
 The variables were production, quality, costs, job satisfaction of operatives, job satisfaction of supervisors, work anxiety, accidents, absence, labor turnover, and industrial unrest.
número y distribución de personal 
staffing conditions
 These sites have been operating CARTO-NET in close collaboration with one another but under very different staffing conditions so it has been useful to monitor their progress.
personal administrativo  [Grupo de personas que desempeñan las tareas administrativas o burocráticas de una organización]
administrative staff
 This article examines library service in prisons from 1951, the stock, the range of prison readers, staffing, loans, and relations with administrative staff, prison warders and inmates.
personal administrativo de apoyo   
clerical staff
clerical worker
clerical personnel
 In our case we have a turnover of around 25 percent per year of our clerical staff.
 The library staff consists of 6 professional librarians (with MLSs) and 11 clerical workers.
 Windsor, Connecticut, has a public library staffed by 5 professionals and 10 clerical personnel.
personal auxiliar 
clerical staff
 In our case we have a turnover of around 25 percent per year of our clerical staff.
personal bibliotecario   
library personnel
library staff
library worker
 There is a need for more practical computer courses and education and training of manpower in such a way that library personnel may be both subject specialists and information specialists.
 Permutation makes it easier for both library staff and user to find entries.
 Much of the initiative in drafting the proposed law on libraries has come from government and professional bodies rather than from library workers.
personal civil 
civilian staff
 The results of the survey indicated that at least some correctional institutions employed paid civilian staff.
personal cualificado  
qualified staff
qualified personnel
 Lack of qualified staff and administrative support had retarded development of prison library service in the state = La falta de personal cualificado y de apoyo administrativo ha retardado el desarrollo de los servicios bibliotecarios penitenciarios en el estado.
 Children with disabilities deserve access to qualified personnel regardless of the setting in which they receive services.
personal de ambulancia 
ambulance crew
 A local nurse and an ambulance crew stabilised Caleb at the scene for three hours until a team of medics arrived by chopper.
personal de apoyo  
paraprofessional staff
support staff
 Training workshops for paraprofessional staff were provided on-site wherever possible.
 The collection includes books, pamphlets, filmstrips and recordings and is run by 3 librarians and 3 support staff.
personal de apoyo bibliotecario 
library support staff
 The author briefly reports on the conferences, conventions, confabs and celebrations of interest to library support staff across the USA that took place in 1998-99.
personal de cabina 
cabin crew
 Today's flight and cabin crews are much different than they were during the early years of commercial aviation.
personal de dirección  
senior staff
senior management
 Senior SLIS staff were seen to be relatively content with their present levels of funding which has been modestly increased in recent years = El personal de dirección de las EUBYD parecía estar relativamente contento con sus niveles actuales de financiación que se han incrementado moderadamente en los últimos años.
 In some library authorities these associations are highly developed and form a positive bridge between junior staff and the senior management.
personal de la biblioteca  
library staff
library worker
 Permutation makes it easier for both library staff and user to find entries.
 Much of the initiative in drafting the proposed law on libraries has come from government and professional bodies rather than from library workers.
personal del mostrador 
counter staff
 Many of the counter staff are female, poorly paid and have misgivings about the impact of technology on their work.
personal del mostrador de préstamo 
counter staff
 Many of the counter staff are female, poorly paid and have misgivings about the impact of technology on their work.
personal de mantenimiento   [Palabra obsoleta]
service worker
fettler
 The purpose of the course is to assist students to develop competence as service workers in nurseries, garden centres, greenhouses, golf courses and ground maintenance.
 For the last 27 years he had worked as a fettler, a moderately heavy job consisting of trimming and lifting heavy metal castings in a foundry.
personal de proceso de datos 
operation staff
 The operations staff makes special backup copies of the catalogs in the network, reconstructs the files in case of a serious mishap, enters new system logon names, assigns authorization levels, and so forth.
personal de recepción 
reception staff
 Training would be needed for the reception staff, who all said they were a bit long in the tooth for learning how to use a computer.
personal de referencia  
reference staff
reference personnel
 RLIN has developed from a specialised service, used only by library and reference staff to a broader-based dial-up on-line information retrieval service for end users.
 If we look at it that way we can pour reference personnel into helping with troubles with the catalog for a transitional period.
personal de secretaría 
secretarial staff
 The introduction of robotics has decreased employment in the factory while word processing technologies have reduced demands for secretarial staff.
personal de seguridad 
security staff
 The author reports an ethnographic investigation of amateur strip shows, drawing on interviews with male & female contestants, announcers, disk jockeys, & security staff.
personal de servicios 
service worker
 The purpose of the course is to assist students to develop competence as service workers in nurseries, garden centres, greenhouses, golf courses and ground maintenance.
personal de un centro multimedia escolar 
school media staff
 It is equally important that the attitudes of school media staff be ascertained before irrevocable decisions are made concerning the automation of technical services.
personal de vuelo 
flight crew
 Today's flight and cabin crews are much different than they were during the early years of commercial aviation.
personal docente    
teaching staff
faculty
teaching faculty
faculty staff
 The author explains how the system works and discusses perceptions of librarians by teaching staff and vice-versa.
 During his tenure, OSU was recognized for the high quality Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) program it developed in serving both students and faculty.
 This article describes a study conducted to show how librarians think they are perceived by their colleagues in academe, the teaching faculty.
 These lectures were evaluated by faculty staff and students simultaneously.
personal equivalente a tiempo completo  [Se utiliza para indicar el equivalente en personal de tiempo completo de personal a tiempo parcial que trabaja en una empresa]
full-time equivalent staff (FTE staff)
 18% of full-time equivalent (FTE) staff occupying posts for trained librarians and information scientists are unqualified.
personal joven 
new blood
 It has resulted in central government funding 'new blood' recruitment schemes for universities and polytechnics.
personal más reciente 
junior staff
 This article describes a scenario in which the training of junior staff on-the-job is discussed emphasising that the reality in New Zeland libraries falls far short of the ideal.
personal militar 
military personnel
 This area is visited only by desert rats, biologists, military personnel, and those desperate people willing to walk across as much as 60 miles of waterless trail.
personal necesario 
staffing levels
 This article describes stock selection, collections, staffing levels and service delivery in Western Australia public libraries.
personal paraprofesional 
paraprofessional staff
 Training workshops for paraprofessional staff were provided on-site wherever possible.
personal profesional 
professional staff
 There are divergences of opinion within the library profession about the proper division of labour between professional and clerical staff.
personal sanitario 
clinical staff
 Actual contact with clinical staff in the clinical setting has improved librarians' understanding of their users' needs.
personal técnico 
technical staff
 But unless technical staff want to remain in a servant role as mere tool jockeys, they must complete the evolution from craftsperson to professional.
personal técnico de apoyo 
support staff
 The collection includes books, pamphlets, filmstrips and recordings and is run by 3 librarians and 3 support staff.
política de personal  
personnel policy
staff policy
 The personnel policy should also include a statement concerning number and length of work breaks and a statement regarding attendance at library meetings - who attends, whether time off with pay and/or travel expenses are awarded.
 This article sets out those staff policies that the library board has approved and their dates of approval or revision.
puesta al día del personal 
staff development
 Staff development and continuing education must be considered a high priority as data bases change and proliferate in on-line, CD-ROM, and other forms.
que necesita bastante dedicación de personal  
labour-intensive [labour intensive]
staff-intensive [staff intensive]
 Catalogue maintenance in a large union catalogue based on cards or slips was a nightmare, and it was very labour-intensive to maintain such catalogues at more than one location.
 Computers have facilitated the paper flow within the organization - a formerly arduous and staff-intensive effort = Los ordenadores han facilitado el papeleo en las organizaciones, un esfuerzo que antes era arduo y que necesitaba bastante dedicación de personal.
razones del movimiento de personal 
turnover behaviour
 Particular emphasis is placed on establishing base line turnover rates and examining the relationship of gender to turnover behaviour.
recorte de personal  
downsizing
staffing cut
 Downsizing has increased productivity and decreased throughput time for materials in technical services.
 This article describes how the library is coping with cataloguing given the speed with which it has grown, teething troubles with new software, backlogs, and funding and staffing cuts.
reducción de personal  
staff cutbacks
downsizing
 In the present climate of economic retrenchment some media centers may be experiencing staff cutbacks.
 Downsizing has increased productivity and decreased throughput time for materials in technical services.
registro de personal 
personnel record
 She had just put the finishing touches on a draft of a study of the possibilities of automating personnel records.
renovación de personal  
turnover
labour turnover
 Inadequate compensation leads to poor performance, absenteeism, excessive turnover, grievances, and strikes.
 The variables were production, quality, costs, job satisfaction of operatives, job satisfaction of supervisors, work anxiety, accidents, absence, labor turnover, and industrial unrest.
responsable del personal de la biblioteca 
library personnel officer
 An interview committee, consisting of the library personnel officer and the associate executive director for branches, convened to speak with applicants for the adult materials selection position = Un comité seleccionador, compuesto por el responsable del personal de la biblioteca y del subdirector ejecutivo de las sucursales, se reunió para hablar con los candidatos para el trabajo de selección de material de adultos.
reunión de personal 
staff meeting
 He focuses on the particular question as to how the laws apply to the various practices such as the screening of documentaries and other films in staff meetings.
ritmo de movimiento de personal 
turnover rate
 Particular emphasis is placed on establishing base line turnover rates and examining the relationship of gender to turnover behaviour.
sala de estar para el personal  [En ciertas instituciones, sala utilizada por el personal de una institución para descansar, tomar algún refresco, leer el periódico, comer algo, etc]
coffee lounge
 Above all, we specified a variety of reader places and that there be a coffee lounge close to the library.
sala de personal 
staff lounge
 The library office is in the basement, 'downstairs' as it is euphemistically referred to, along with a staff lounge, the washrooms, heating equipment, and electrical and janitor's closets.
sección de personal  
personnel department
personnel office
 Separate systems were developed for, say, the personnel and payroll departments.
 Of course, a number of these routines may be handled by other departments within the parent organization the personnel office or the salaries section.
selección de personal 
personnel recruitment
 Personnel recruitment is an important part of human resource management and thus a significant means in improving effectiveness.
sólo para personal autorizado 
restricted access
 All storage rooms where flammable liquids are stored should have restricted access and be properly identified.
tareas del personal 
staff duties
 It is very important that staff duties, professional and non-professional, be noted.
tasa de movimiento de personal  
turnover rate
turnover rate
 Particular emphasis is placed on establishing base line turnover rates and examining the relationship of gender to turnover behaviour.
 Particular emphasis is placed on establishing base line turnover rates and examining the relationship of gender to turnover behaviour.
turnos del personal 
staffing rota
 The difficulty of timetabling, staffing rotas etc. lies principally in the numerous drafts which usually have to be made to produce the final version.
utilización de los recursos del personal propio 
insourcing
 Insourcing, or retaining services and, perhaps, providing them for others, can be successful if proper analysis is conducted before the process is begun.
utilizar los recursos del personal propio  [En gestión, contrasta con outsource (subcontratar)]
insource
 The article 'Bringing it all back home: insourcing what you do well' examines one library's ability to insource some of its operations.
vacante de personal 
staff vacancy
 Although acquisitions in the priority languages of Tamil, Persian, and Arabic have kept pace, processing has lagged behind because of unfilled staff vacancies.
personal
personal-2 
  one-to-one ; personal ; private ; intimate ; one-on-one.
 A few large libraries contain an adult learning centre, which provides training courses for volunteer tutors, one-to-one tutoring or instruction in small groups.
 Cards will remain useful for small local and personal indexes but other options, in the form of microcomputers and their software are beginning to compete in this application.
 SWALCAP supports a network arrangement of remote terminals and minicomputers linked to the central computer via private lines.
 Until we feel as librarians that we are an intimate part of society, we will never begin to believe that we really function.
 The one-on-one training pattern predominates and is effective at this institution where education in the singular is stressed.
actitud personal 
personal attitude
 Career counselors should reevaluate some personal attitudes toward gay individuals and consider the role of advocate for young homophiles seeking employment.
a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto 
pro-choice
 This site is for those who have an interest in discussion of the social, legal and ethical aspects of abortion from a pro-choice perspective.
alarma personal  
rape alarm
personal alarm
 Baby alarms, smoke alarms, alarm clocks, and rape alarms were used for testing consumers' shopping habits.
 They sell a wide range of self protection devices such as personal alarms, pepper sprays, stun guns, and tasers.
anuncio personal 
personal ad
 The article 'Virtual holiday excursions' covers metasites, holiday sites, virtual travel, pleasure reading, odd ball sites, personal psychology, personal ads, and fortune telling.
aprovechamiento personal 
personal gain
 This covert resistance to the information technology implementation process is motivated by personal gain.
archivo personal   
private archives
personal archive(s)
personal records
 It houses a large collection of archives from national institutions and associations as well as private archives and personal papers from politicians, civil servants, etc.
 His widow has opened her personal archive, hitherto unseen, including the private scrapbooks in which Eliot assiduously recorded their life together.
 The book is written in a very readable narrative style and includes information from her personal records and interviews with personal friends and family.
armadura personal 
body armour
 They also discuss the need for military-designed body armor for journalists working in war zones.
artículo personal 
personal item
 Almost everybody we know had their treasures or some of their personal items stashed away in an old cigar box.
aseo personal 
personal cleanliness
 This film explains that germs live in dirt, carry disease, and can be washed away as part of one's personal cleanliness habits.
asesor personal 
personal adviser
 These pages are designed to support academic staff in their role as a personal adviser or equivalent.
asunto personal 
personal issue
 Most library use is for leisure reading or for helping solving immediate personal or life issues (e.g., travel guides, using a personal computer, writing a CV, self-help manuals).
atención personal 
personal attention
 He believes his success will be determined by 'personal attention, being on the ball, attention to detail and consistency of service'.
atención personal al cliente 
personal selling
 The author explores the role of marketing in the information marketplace and the tools that can be employed in promotion: advertising; direct marketing; sales promotion; public relations and publicity; personal selling; and sponsorship.
a título personal  
in a personal capacity
in a private capacity
 After a series of meetings in Amsterdam, 10 European publishers and librarians have put their names in a personal capacity to a joint statement on the Impact of Electronic Technology.
 The views expressed in this article are those of the author writing in a private capacity and are not the official view of the company he works for.
atracción personal 
personal attraction
 Verbal aggression was also found to be negatively related to both homophily and personal attraction.
autoría personal 
personal authorship
 Works with unknown or uncertain personal authorship, or works emanating from a body that lacks a name are to be entered under title.
autor personal  [Cualquier persona responsable total o parcialmente del contenido de una obra y cuyo nombre puede servir de punto de acceso a una descripción bibliográfica]
personal author
 A personal author is the person chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.
autor personal único 
single personal authorship
 Single personal authorship includes writers of books, composers of music, compilers of bibliographies, cartographers, artist, photographers, and, in certain cases, performers of sound recordings, films and videorecordings.
beneficio personal 
personal gain
 This covert resistance to the information technology implementation process is motivated by personal gain.
biblioteca personal  [Colección de libros y documentos que una persona posee] 
personal library
home library
 His personal library which includes literature on philosophy, history, religion and the arts, contains a number of rare books.
 Several enquiries about how to start home libraries have been received.
bienes personales 
personal property
 The law recognises and protects three categories of property: real estate; personal property; and intellectual property.
blindaje personal 
body armour
 They also discuss the need for military-designed body armor for journalists working in war zones.
calle peatonal 
pedestrian street
 The market is designed as a long pedestrian street with shops on both sides.
campaña personal 
personal campaign
 In my opinion, this initiative has developed de facto into a pitiless personal campaign of vilification against him.
característica personal  
personality trait
personality characteristic
 A good librarian has a complex combination of personality traits and learned skills, and little of the former can be taught in the library science classroom.
 This article is all about the key personality characteristics that can either lead to success or failure.
carta personal   
personal letter
confidential letter
private letter
 Before 1650 if scientists communicated with each other at all it was through the medium of personal letters.
 But using her confidential letter to harm and embarrass her is absolutely without justification.
 Her private letters reveal her frustration in being excluded by the nineteenth century scientific establishment.
cheque personal 
personal cheque
 In situations where a person owes money to a creditor, and the creditor is not prepared to accept a personal cheque because he thinks it might bounce, a banker's draft made out by the debtor's bank can provide a solution.
comentario personal 
personal note
 To intrude a personal note here, I was a little surprised to see just how good were some of the reviews of certain books which I myself had found rather boring or pretentious.
comentario personal de una lectura  [Situación educativa en la que una persona expresa expresa las opiniones que le despierta un texto al leerlo]
reading-reportage
 Reading-reportage brings these prejudices to the surface and opens them to discussion not just by the teacher but by the reader's peers.
compromiso personal  
personal engagement
personal investment
 Published scientific papers were exclusively results of personal engagement and hard work in the free time.
 This article looks at ways in which librarians in leadership roles can elicit the motivation, commitment, and personal investment of members of the organisation.
consejero personal 
personal adviser
 These pages are designed to support academic staff in their role as a personal adviser or equivalent.
contacto personal  
personal contact
public contact
 In the overall ranking the main sources, in order, were statistical information, personal contacts, newspapers and trade journal, grey literature, and conventional literature; the various kinds of secondary information service all ranked lower.
 Two prerequisites for being a good reference librarian are love of reference work and enjoying public contact.
contratación de personal cualificado de otras empresas 
lateral hiring
 In fact, recent data shows that the majority of mid-sized and larger firms are making lateral hiring in record numbers.
convicción personal 
personal conviction
 Where we individually place ourselves within this spectrum is ultimately a matter of personal conviction rather than diktat.
cualidades personales 
personal qualities
 In her last appraisal they had observed how she blended many attractive personal qualities with intelligence, energy, and determination.
cuestión personal  
personal issue
life issue
 Most library use is for leisure reading or for helping solving immediate personal or life issues (e.g., travel guides, using a personal computer, writing a CV, self-help manuals).
 Most library use is for leisure reading or for helping solving immediate personal or life issues (e.g., travel guides, using a personal computer, writing a CV, self-help manuals).
datos personales 
personal details
 Two computer discs holding the personal details of all families in the UK with a child under 16 have gone missing.
dinero para gastos personales  
pocket change
pocket money
 As a teenager, he used to earn pocket change by collecting and selling recyclable newsprint with his uncle, a former old-time 'ragman'.
 Weekly pocket money or a monthly allowance is one way for children to get some money to spend.
documentos personales 
personal papers
 This article covers personal papers e.g. bishops' diaries, financial records, papers of religious orders and societies, parish records and church registers.
economía personal 
personal finance
 This paper gives advice to librarians (primarily in the USA) on building and maintaining an up to date collection on investing and personal finance.
edificación personal 
edification
 Initially making such works for his edification alone, Neil was finally encouraged by gallerist Dina Brown to exhibit his pieces in 2005.
educación personal 
independent education
 There is little evidence of public library use for research or independent education.
efectos personales 
personal belongings
 His small foreign-made car strained with the added burden of an interior packed to capacity with personal belongings and a heavily laden U-Haul trailor attached to the rear.
ego personal 
personal ego
 The processes employed go a long way towards minimizing the impact of internal politics and personal egos, which can be significant blockages to change.
encabezamiento de nombre personal 
personal name heading
 The term 'personal name heading' is used to designate the type of heading by reference to the type of name or title on which the heading is based. without regard to its function or relationship to other headings.
encabezamiento personal uniforme 
uniform personal heading
 This article analyses 4 descriptive cataloguing orthodoxies of the past - corporate authorship, uniform personal headings, main entry, dominance of the card catalogue - maintaining that each has been overthrown either overtly or covertly.
enriquecimiento personal 
personal enrichment
 Danish libraries must include video in their services if they wish to live up to their obligation as regards giving users the possibility of personal enrichment = Las bibliotecas danesas deben incluir el vídeo en sus servicios si desean cumplir con su oblicación de dar a los usuarios la posibilidad del enriquecimiento personal.
entrada de nombre personal 
personal name entry
 The user would find it helpful to have types of entries with the same entry word grouped, so that for example, all subject entries are found together, and all personal names entries are kept in a separate subsequence.
entrevista personal 
personal interview
 The written questionnaire was supplemented by personal interviews.
espacio personal   
personal space
territorial space
personal space territory
 The article 'How to set up your own Web cam' describes ways of linking cameras, including camcorders, to a World Wide Web personal web site to make available to the world at large images of personal spaces and other similar areas.
 This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).
 This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).
estilo personal  
persona [personae, -pl.]
individual style
 In his early years he consciously emulated both the painterly style and persona of the much-admired artist Drouais, who became something of a cult figure in early 19th c. Paris.
 So long as the department carries out its responsibilities well and violate no regulations, there is little likelihood that the library director will attempt to impose his or her individual style of management on the independent section head.
expediente personal  
personal records
personnel file
 All requests must include a consent signed by the individual who is requesting access to his or her personal records.
 A library personnel officer, for example, may have the responsibility of receiving applications, interviewing applicants, maintaining personnel files, recommending promotion, transfer, etc.
experiencia personal 
personal experience
 He is moving on from the past and looking forward to a tremendous future helping to educate parents from his personal experiences.
gestión de archivos personales  
personal archives management
personal records management
 Partnerships with other disciplines to develop solutions for personal archives management is a good commitment for the archival community to make.
 Our goal as a company is to provide affordable personal records management products that will enable each individual to store, track and retrieve their personal information easily.
gusto personal  
personal taste
personal preference
 In the end, what suits you is a matter of personal taste.
 Like with crochet hooks, knitting needles come in a variety of materials and the choice of which one to use is a matter of personal preference.
hábito personal 
personal habit
 These are some of the personal habits and management styles that make a good/bad library director.
hacer uso personal 
make + personal use
 This is also a sad reminder of how your ability to make personal use of digital media is under attack.
higiene personal 
personal hygiene
 Reducing the high mortality rate, promoting population growth, health, personal hygiene, & nutrition were among the general concerns.
historia personal 
personal history
 The influences described never work in isolation but interact in varying combinations and strengths depending on an individual's personal history.
honor personal 
personal honour
 Duelling is right - a moral duty for an honourable person - because the only just and fair law is the law of personal honour.
honra personal 
personal honour
 Duelling is right - a moral duty for an honourable person - because the only just and fair law is the law of personal honour.
hurgar en + Posesivo + vida personal 
dig into + Posesivo + personal life
 Now they will start digging into her personal life looking for any reason to smear her.
identidad personal 
self-identity
 The author explores the major themes of the novel: self-identity; love; and betrayal.
indagar en + Posesivo + vida personal 
dig into + Posesivo + personal life
 Now they will start digging into her personal life looking for any reason to smear her.
índice de rendimiento personal 
individual performance index
 In order to test the robustness of their univariate and multivariate tests, multiple regressions were performed on 3 criteria: scientific productivity, citation impact, and individual performance index.
información personal 
personal information
 The author discusses the influence of technology on the processing of personal and private information.
interés personal   
vested interest
personal interest
self-interest
 At every level there are vested interests and any change threatens someone's special interests, privileges, authority, or status.
 This, of course, is inevitable in an institution presided over by a committee which has infinitely less personal interest in books than in politics or the price of coal.
 Therefore, the library manager must walk a tightrope that is continually swayed by self-interest (on the part of oneself and others).
interpersonal 
person-to-person
 Networks became joined together into larger metanetworks as the advantages of information sharing and person-to-person communication became quickly apparent.
intimidad personal 
personal privacy
 This paper discusses reasons for freedom of information, information received by government in confidence and information violating personal privacy.
invasión del espacio personal 
invasion of space
 Physical harassment may occur as bottom pinching, breast grabbing, 'accidental' brushing past or invasion of a woman's space.
libertad personal 
personal freedom
 In this article the president of the International Commission of Jurists presents reflections on the impact of the Internet on personal freedoms.
logro personal  
a feather in + Posesivo + cap
personal achievement
 It's definitely a feather in her cap but only she knows the truth, it was a shot in the dark .
 Librarians are at risk for burnout, a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and loss of a sense of personal accomplishment.
marca personal 
personal record
 Her personal records in track include 2:29 for 800m, 5:10 for 1500m and 11:14 for 3000m.
miembro personal  [En una asociación, dícese de toda persona que pertenece a ella a modo particular]
personal member
 The New Zealand Library Association was founded in 1910 with institutional members, and after 1934 also with personal members.
nombre personal 
personal name
 Added entries under personal names are made in respect of persons with other relationships with the work, for example, addressees of a collection of letters, a person honoured by a Festschrift.
norma personal 
personal norm
 This section consisted of six items about personal norms and two items about societal benefits.
opinión personal 
personal opinion
 In fact, many would say he has already stepped over the edge: the received wisdom in the world of reference is 'Never offer a personal opinion'.
ordenador personal  [Ordenador personal que una familia posee como opuesto al ordenador que una persona usa en la escuela, trabajo, etc]
home computer
 The home computer will also serve as a means of aids to learning of a more serious type, giving a semblance of a one-to-one relationship between tutor and learner.
ordenador personal (PC) 
personal computer (PC)
 Secondly, there will be increasing use of personal computer (PC) on their own, linked to local area networks (LANs).
para uso personal 
for personal use
 These crib sheets may be downloaded and printed for personal use.
perder un objeto personal 
lose + property
 All three escaped injury, but one lost property.
personal investigador 
research staff
 This initiative has played a key role in ensuring that the important contribution of research staff is more widely recognised.
PIN (número de identificación personal) 
PIN (personal identification number)
 Users of electronic services need a number of usernames, passwords, PINs and so on in order to successfully interact with these services.
poner + Posesivo + (propio) sello personal en 
put + Posesivo + (own) personal stamp on
 The ability to put our own personal stamp on things we own is a great opportunity to stand out from the rest and really enjoy something unique.
por razones personales 
for personal reasons
 From 1995 to 1999, e-mail became the preferred method of inquiry and more questions came from casual users researching for personal reasons.
preferencia personal 
personal preference
 Like with crochet hooks, knitting needles come in a variety of materials and the choice of which one to use is a matter of personal preference.
préstamo personal 
personal loan
 If friends or family can't help, the next best option is to approach your bank or a credit union for a personal loan.
problema personal 
personal problem
 In larger library systems there will be a welfare or personnel officer who can assist staff with personal problems relating to home life or their employment.
razones personales 
personal reasons
 Accidents, circumventing regulations and various personal reasons were the most common motivations for rule breaking = Los percances, el eludir intencionadamente las reglas y diversas razones personales son los motivos más comunes para el incumplimiento de las normas.
realización personal   
personal fulfilment
self-realisation
self-fulfilment [self-fulfillment, -USA]
 This preface has been selected because it is a statement on the public library as an agency for personal fulfilment.
 Such positive rewards as ego satisfaction and self-realization are the most significant.
 Librarians are inner-directed, meditative, liberal people whose rewards and motivations come from self-fulfillment.
récord personal 
personal record
 Her personal records in track include 2:29 for 800m, 5:10 for 1500m and 11:14 for 3000m.
responsabilidad personal 
personal responsibility
 Children get a handle on personal responsibility by holding a library card of their own, a card that gives them access to new worlds.
satisfacción personal  
personal satisfaction
ego satisfaction
 Mearns, too, has warned against 'profligate expenditure of time and effort when the reference librarian's own curiosity is fired to a point where he feels himself impelled to seek personal satisfaction'.
 Such positive rewards as ego satisfaction and self-realization are the most significant.
seguridad personal 
personal safety
 The article is entitled 'The devious, the distraught and the deranged: designing and applying personal safety into library protection'.
sello personal  [Usado en sentido figurado para indicar que las características personales quedan reflejadas de algún modo en la obras de un individuo] 
fingerprint [finger-print]
personal stamp
 Add to this his stock of unique woodcut ornaments and initials, and his finger-print is plain, a typographical equipment that belonged to him alone.
 Books, gifts and letters convey more meaning and value when distinguished by your personal stamp.
sicología personal 
personal psychology
 The article 'Virtual holiday excursions' covers metasites, holiday sites, virtual travel, pleasure reading, odd ball sites, personal psychology, personal ads, and fortune telling.
sistema de valores personales 
personal value system
 In the past, personal value systems, social value systems, worldviews, & ideologies each may have been given the generic label 'values'.
sistema personal 
home system
 However, as phone systems improve, you can expect this to change too; more and more, you'll see smaller sites (even individuals home systems) connecting to the Internet.
superación personal  
self-enhancement
self-improvement
 This article presents the results of a study of the use of computers as tools for self-enhancement.
 Low-income urban families simply do not have any use for the traditional library or indeed any motivation for self-improvement and getting ahead = Las familias urbanas con ingresos bajos simplemente no tienen la necesidad de usar la biblioteca tradicional o de hecho no sienten motivación para la superación personal y para avanzar.
tecnología del ordenador personal 
personal computer technology
 By replacing parts of photocopying services with advanced personal computer technology libraries should make savings sufficient to pay royalty for each page copied.
tener un interés muy personal en  
hold + a stake in
have + a stake in
 More needs to be done by all parties that hold a stake in highway safety to reduce fatalities significantly.
 We both have a stake in our futures in Rolling Ridge and so I have no choice, if I want to continue at the library.
territorio personal 
personal space territory
 This is a report on a study of how male and female library users use the space at library tables based on the ways in which people reveal their territorial space (defined as personal space territory).
toque personal 
personal touch
 The director amplified: 'The personal touch would probably take some sting out of the layoff, but if I did it this way I could avoid involved discussions'.
triunfo personal 
a feather in + Posesivo + cap
 It's definitely a feather in her cap but only she knows the truth, it was a shot in the dark .
uso personal 
personal use
 Personal use of a University-provided cellular phone of up to 10 minutes per month will be considered 'de minimis' and will not require reimbursement to the University.
vida personal 
personal life
 Information technology invades every facet of industrial, business and personal life.
voluntad personal 
personal will
 Plato warned that too much music of any kind was enervating to personal will and would `make a soft warrior'.

Tendencias de uso de la palabra personal

TENDENCIAS

TENDENCIAS DE USO ACTUALES DEL TÉRMINO «PERSONAL»

El término «personal» es muy utilizado habitualmente y ocupa la posición 498 de nuestra lista de términos más usados del diccionario de español.
0
100%
FRECUENCIA
Muy usado
98
/100
En el mapa anterior se refleja la frecuencia de uso del término «personal» en los diferentes paises.
Principales tendencias de búsqueda y usos comunes de personal
Listado de las príncipales búsquedas realizadas por los usuarios para acceder a nuestro diccionario de español en línea y expresiones más usadas con la palabra «personal».

FRECUENCIA DE USO DEL TÉRMINO «PERSONAL» A LO LARGO DEL TIEMPO

El gráfico expresa la evolución anual de la frecuencia de uso de la palabra «personal» en los últimos 500 años. Su implementación se basa en el análisis de la frecuencia de aparición del término «personal» en las fuentes impresas digitalizadas del español publicadas desde el año 1500 hasta la actualidad.

Citas, bibliografía en español y actualidad sobre personal

EJEMPLOS DE USO

8 CITAS CON «PERSONAL»

Citas y frases célebres con la palabra personal.
1
Denis Diderot
La virtud es la búsqueda de la felicidad personal por la contribución a la felicidad de todos.
2
Santiago Ramón Y Cajal
Preferible será siempre ser personal en las ideas a serlo exclusivamente en el estilo, porque las ideas quedan y el estilo envejece, como la moda.
3
Rainer María Rilke
Las obras de arte nacen siempre de quien ha afrontado el peligro, de quien ha ido hasta el extremo de la experiencia, hasta el punto que ningún humano puede rebasar. Cuanto más se ve, más propia, más personal, más única se hace una vida.
4
Max Frisch
La literatura puede ser una buena terapia personal, una especie de psicoanálisis por el que no se paga al psicoanalista.
5
Tom Wolfe
La tarea del escritor consiste en mostrar como el contexto social influye en la psicología personal.
6
Viktor Frankl
La mejor forma de conseguir la realización personal es dedicarse a metas desinteresadas.
7
Georg Simmel
El pensamiento filosófico objetiva lo personal y personaliza lo objetivo.
8
Leon Tolstoi
El verdadero amor supone siempre la renuncia a la propia comodidad personal.

10 LIBROS DEL ESPAÑOL RELACIONADOS CON «PERSONAL»

Descubre el uso de personal en la siguiente selección bibliográfica. Libros relacionados con personal y pequeños extractos de los mismos para contextualizar su uso en la literatura.
1
Imagen personal
Hoy día, la imagen personal ha cobrado mucha relevancia, debido principalmente a la importancia que ha cobrado la moda, estilos, etc.
Raquel Alguacil Garrido, 2010
2
La felicidad personal
Quien esté dispuesto a aprender de sus errores y considere que la felicidad depende más de sus actitudes que de sus circunstancias concretas, encontrará en este manual una guía útil para alcanzar la felicidad personal.
Antoni Bolinches, 2011
3
El secreto de la paz personal
Pero sólo si la buscamos en el lugar correcto. El secreto de la paz personal incluye verdades bíblicas confiables por el renombrado evangelista, doctor Billy Graham, haciendo de este libro un regalo perfecto para evangelismo o alcance.
Billy Graham, 2004
4
Selección de personal
El proceso de selección de personal. Reclutamiento. 2. El proceso de selección de personal. Selección. 3. La entrevista de trabajo en la selección de personal. 4. La selección por competencias.
Editorial Vértice, 2007
5
Magnetismo Personal, Hipnotismo, Mesmerismo y Fascinacin
Lecciones prcticas de experimentacin.
Marco Paret, Gotts, 2007
6
LIBRO DEL PERSONAL TRAINER
¿Le gustaría conseguir la fórmula eficaz y rápida que mejore sus ejercicios y le ayude a alcanzar niveles superiores de fuerza muscular, condición cardiovascular y flexibilidad? ¿Le gustaría disponer de un plan nutricional especial ...
Douglas Brooks, 2007
7
Administración Moderna de Personal
En este libro se aplica el enfoque de sistemas a la administracion de recursos humanos, proporcionando al lector y profesionista una forma diferente de observar los problemas de personal, estableciendo como diferencia un mayor enfasis en la ...
Joaquín Rodríguez Valencia, 2007
8
Responsabilidad personal y social a través de la educación ...
El libro describe las bases teóricas y metodológicas para una intervención psicosocial a través del deporte y la educación física. El modelo incluye estrategias de implantación y muestra resultados de éxito en diferentes contextos.
Carmina Pascual Baños, Melchor Gutiérrez Sanmartín, Amparo Escartí Carbonell, 2005
9
Nueva antología personal
El tiempo, la perplejidad metafísica, los muertos que perduran en el escritor, la germanística, el lenguaje, los libros, la patria, la paradójica suerte de los poetas, el ajedrez y los espejos, todo vuelve a hacerse presente en las ...
Jorge Luis Borges, 2000
10
5 pasos para transformar una oficina de personal en un área ...
Hoy en dia nadie pone en duda que las organizaciones solo generan valor a traves de sus recursos humanos.
Martha Alicia Alles, 2005

10 NOTICIAS EN LAS QUE SE INCLUYE EL TÉRMINO «PERSONAL»

Conoce de qué se habla en los medios de comunicación nacionales e internacionales y cómo se emplea el término personal en el contexto de las siguientes noticias.
1
Philips presenta novedades en la salud personal conectada
Además de cafeteras, dispositivos de cuidado personal y monitorización del hogar, Philips presenta hoy una nueva gama de productos relacionados con la ... «WWWhat's new?, Sep 16»
2
El personal de cabina de Vueling en Francia convoca una huelga ...
Un sindicato del personal de cabina de Vueling en Francia ha convocado una huelga del 26 al 30 de este mes para protestar por las condiciones de trabajo ... «elEconomista.es, Ago 16»
3
Nuevas bandas confirmadas para el Personal Fest 2016
La cuenta regresiva para el Personal Fest 2016 está en marcha y se sumaron nuevos nombres a los nombres de No Te Va Gustar y Andrés Calamaro, ... «Infobae.com, Jul 16»
4
Cuánto cobrará el personal doméstico tras el último aumento
Esta paritaria incluye no sólo a las empleadas domésticas, sino también a personal no terapéutico, caseros y cocineros, entre otros trabajadores. «Fortuna Web, Jul 16»
5
Dan detalles sobre el aumento salarial para el personal doméstico
El gobierno nacional oficializó hoy el aumento del 33% alcanzado en la negociación paritaria entre los siete gremios del personal doméstico y las dos ... «El Cronista, Jul 16»
6
Política Detalle de la escala salarial para el personal doméstico
Personal para tareas específicas: Cocineros/as contratados en forma exclusiva para desempeñar dicha labor, y toda otra tarea del hogar que requiera especial ... «Télam, Jul 16»
7
Aumenta un 33% el sueldo del personal doméstico
En ese sentido, el personal doméstico recibirá ese aumento porcentual tanto para el valor hora como para el básico mensual, confirmaron a LA NACION desde ... «LA NACION, Jun 16»
8
Salarios: comienzan negociaciones para adelantar las paritarias del ...
Desde la Unión del Personal de Casas Particulares (Upacp), solicitaron la aceleración de la convocatoria a paritarias por “el agravamiento de la situación ... «iprofesional.com, Jun 16»
9
Los primeros confirmados del Personal Fest
Al regreso del festival BUE, se suma ahora el anuncio de una nueva edición del Personal Fest, que se realizará el 22 y 23 de octubre en Estadio G.E.B.A. San ... «LA NACION, Jun 16»
10
Condenan a Telecom Personal a pagar $ 200 mil a un cordobés por ...
La empresa Telecom Personal deberá pagar 200 mil pesos a un cliente cordobés por los daños que sufrió como consecuencia de una incorrecta facturación en ... «La Voz del Interior, Jun 16»

IMÁGENES SOBRE «PERSONAL»

personal

REFERENCIA
« EDUCALINGO. Personal [en línea] . Disponible en <https://educalingo.com/es/dic-es/personal>. May 2024 ».
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