Signification de "vitrify" dans le dictionnaire anglais

ÉTYMOLOGIE DU MOT VITRIFY

From French vitrifier, from Latin vitrum glass.

On appelle étymologie la recherche de l'origine des mots et leurs changements structuraux et de signification.

PRONONCIATION DE VITRIFY EN ANGLAIS

vitrify  [ˈvɪtrɪˌfaɪ]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE VITRIFY

Vitrify est un verbe.

Le verbe, c'est la partie de la proposition que l'on conjugue et qui décrit l'action et l'état.

Voir la conjugaison du verbe cantar en anglais.

QUE SIGNIFIE VITRIFY EN ANGLAIS

Transition en verre

Glass transition

La transition verre-liquide est la transition réversible dans les matériaux amorphes d'un état dur et relativement fragile en un état fondu ou en caoutchouc. Un solide amorphe qui présente une transition vitreuse s'appelle un verre. Le refroidissement rapide d'un liquide visqueux dans l'état du verre est appelé vitrification, du "vitreum latin", "vitre" via le vitrifieur français. Malgré le changement massif dans les propriétés physiques d'un matériau à travers sa transition vitreuse, la transition n'est pas elle-même une transition de phase de toute sorte; C'est plutôt un phénomène de laboratoire s'étendant sur une gamme de température et défini par l'une des nombreuses conventions. De telles conventions comprennent une vitesse de refroidissement constante et un seuil de viscosité de 1012 Pa · s, entre autres. Lors du refroidissement ou du chauffage à travers cette gamme de transition vitreuse, le matériau présente également une étape lisse du coefficient de dilatation thermique et de la chaleur spécifique, l'emplacement de ces effets dépendant encore de l'histoire du matériau. Cependant, la question de savoir si une transition de phase sous-tend la transition vitreuse est une question de recherche continue.

The glass–liquid transition is the reversible transition in amorphous materials from a hard and relatively brittle state into a molten or rubber-like state. An amorphous solid that exhibits a glass transition is called a glass. Supercooling a viscous liquid into the glass state is called vitrification, from the Latin vitreum, "glass" via French vitrifier. Despite the massive change in the physical properties of a material through its glass transition, the transition is not itself a phase transition of any kind; rather it is a laboratory phenomenon extending over a range of temperature and defined by one of several conventions. Such conventions include a constant cooling rate and a viscosity threshold of 1012 Pa·s, among others. Upon cooling or heating through this glass-transition range, the material also exhibits a smooth step in the thermal-expansion coefficient and in the specific heat, with the location of these effects again being dependent on the history of the material. However, the question of whether some phase transition underlies the glass transition is a matter of continuing research.

définition de vitrify dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de vitrify dans le dictionnaire est de convertir ou d'être converti en verre ou en une substance vitreuse.

CONJUGAISON EN ANGLAIS DU VERBE VITRIFY

PRESENT

Present

I vitrify

you vitrify

he/she/it vitrifies

we vitrify

you vitrify

they vitrify

Present continuous

I am vitrifying

you are vitrifying

he/she/it is vitrifying

we are vitrifying

you are vitrifying

they are vitrifying

Present perfect

I have vitrified

you have vitrified

he/she/it has vitrified

we have vitrified

you have vitrified

they have vitrified

Present perfect continuous

I have been vitrifying

you have been vitrifying

he/she/it has been vitrifying

we have been vitrifying

you have been vitrifying

they have been vitrifying

PAST

Past

I vitrified

you vitrified

he/she/it vitrified

we vitrified

you vitrified

they vitrified

Past continuous

I was vitrifying

you were vitrifying

he/she/it was vitrifying

we were vitrifying

you were vitrifying

they were vitrifying

Past perfect

I had vitrified

you had vitrified

he/she/it had vitrified

we had vitrified

you had vitrified

they had vitrified

Past perfect continuous

I had been vitrifying

you had been vitrifying

he/she/it had been vitrifying

we had been vitrifying

you had been vitrifying

they had been vitrifying

FUTURE

Future

I will vitrify

you will vitrify

he/she/it will vitrify

we will vitrify

you will vitrify

they will vitrify

Future continuous

I will be vitrifying

you will be vitrifying

he/she/it will be vitrifying

we will be vitrifying

you will be vitrifying

they will be vitrifying

Future perfect

I will have vitrified

you will have vitrified

he/she/it will have vitrified

we will have vitrified

you will have vitrified

they will have vitrified

Future perfect continuous

I will have been vitrifying

you will have been vitrifying

he/she/it will have been vitrifying

we will have been vitrifying

you will have been vitrifying

they will have been vitrifying

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would vitrify

you would vitrify

he/she/it would vitrify

we would vitrify

you would vitrify

they would vitrify

Conditional continuous

I would be vitrifying

you would be vitrifying

he/she/it would be vitrifying

we would be vitrifying

you would be vitrifying

they would be vitrifying

Conditional perfect

I would have vitrify

you would have vitrify

he/she/it would have vitrify

we would have vitrify

you would have vitrify

they would have vitrify

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been vitrifying

you would have been vitrifying

he/she/it would have been vitrifying

we would have been vitrifying

you would have been vitrifying

they would have been vitrifying

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you vitrify
we let´s vitrify
you vitrify

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to vitrify

Past participle

vitrified

Present Participle

vitrifying

TRADUCTION DE VITRIFY

Découvrez la traduction de vitrify dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de vitrify dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «vitrify» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 玻璃化
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: vitrify
• anglais: vitrify
• Traducteur Français - hindi: vitrify
• Traducteur Français - arabe: تزجج
• Traducteur Français - russe: остекловывать
• Traducteur Français - portugais: vitrify
• Traducteur Français - bengali: কাচে পরিণত করা
• Traducteur Français - français: vitrifier
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Vitrify
• Traducteur Français - allemand: verglasen
• Traducteur Français - japonais: ガラス化
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 유리화
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Vitrify
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: làm thành pha lê
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: கண்ணாடி போன்ற பொருளாக
• Traducteur Français - marathi: काचेसाठी वापरणे
• Traducteur Français - turc: sırlamak
• Traducteur Français - italien: vitrify
• Traducteur Français - polonais: ulegają zeszkleniu
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: оскловують
• Traducteur Français - roumain: vitrifica
• Traducteur Français - grec: υαλοποιώ
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: glas maak
• Traducteur Français - suédois: förglasa
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: vitrify

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «VITRIFY»

Découvrez l'usage de vitrify dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec vitrify et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Contemporary Perspectives on Assisted Reproductive Technology

CRYOPRESERVATION: TO. FREEZE. OR. VITRIFY? - able to replace the water inside a cell, - ... Successful cryopreservation CRYOPRESERVATION: TO FREEZE OR VITRIFY? Sharon Mortimer, Pierre Vanderzwalmen Introduction.

Gautam Allahbadia, Rubina Merchant, 2006

The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year

As. Reaumur says, that all porcelain is an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a verifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it , or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify it, and the other ...

‎1796

The Annual Register, or a View of the history, politicks and ...

... and a comparison of the Oriental and European porcelain with each other. M. Reaumur says, that all porcelain is an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a vitrifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it, ...

Robert Dodsley, 1764

The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History, Politics, ...

They both of them fuse or vitrify metals. 5. Bodies afterheing'electrized if they are mechanically extended will receive a greater quantity of electricity, as in Dr. Frankz lin's experiment of the chain in the tankard; the same seems true in respect to ...

‎1798

The Transformation of Liquid to Amorphous Solid: The Time to ...

The relationships between Tg and the volume fraction of polymer and monomer, the volume fraction of polymer and the extent of reaction, and the extent of reaction and time, are also required, In a plot of temperature versus time the ...

M. T. Aronhime, J. K. Gillham, PRINCETON UNIV NJ DEPT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING., 1984

Annual Register

M. Reaumur soys, that all porcelain M an imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a verifiable substance such a degree of heat a* will not perfectly vitrify it, or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify and the °ther will ...

Edmund Burke, 1764

The History of the Works of the Learned, Or, An Impartial ...

M. Homberg answers, that they ought then also to vitrify on Silver melted at the Focus ; yet there is no Vitrification in that Cafe, provided the Silver has not been refined by Antimony, or, that in general, no more Sulphur be put to it than it naturally ...

‎1708

A Literary journal [ed. by J.P. Droz].

Nature, of China , of its essential, and $(3 tinguistiing Quality, is to look upon il,!,a $ a Matter, half vitrify'd, a Medium betwee,q Ea rth- ware . .and Glass. . This Notion;jiS what led Mt. . Reaumur into the true Way- of , making China, as he has  ...

J P Droz, 1744

55th Conference on Glass Problems: Ceramic Engineering and ...

Recently the glass melter in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) was started up at the Savannah River Site (SRS). This facility is designed to remotely process and vitrify the high-level radioactive waste currently stored at the SRS.

John B. Wachtman, 2009

The Annual Register

M. Reaumur fays, that all porcelain is an □ imperfect vitrification, produced either by giving a vertifiable substance such a degree of heat as will not perfectly vitrify it, or by mixing two substances together, one of which will vitrify it,and ...

Edmund Burke, 1796

8 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «VITRIFY»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme vitrify est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

Report: Decades of coal ash pollution leaking Into Potomac

Coal fired plants can use plasma-arc vitrification systems – the same being used on the newest ... For coal ash, a plasma-arc system can be packaged to vitrify «Augusta Free Press, sept 14»

Guest Column: Stopping the dumping of coal ash into Lake Michigan

Coal fired plants can use plasma-arc vitrification systems – the same being used on ... For coal ash, a plasma-arc system can be packaged to vitrify and gasify ... «The Rock River Times, sept 14»

Vitrifying Nuclear Waste Could Reduce Volume by 90 Percent

By vitrifying plutonium-contaminated waste with the ore refinery byproduct slag, the volume of nuclear waste could be reduced by 90 percent, according to a ... «Nature World News, nov 13»

Bechtel failed to do safety checks at nuclear waste plant, Energy …

The Bechtel-designed waste-treatment plant, due to start operating in 2019, would vitrify the radioactive and chemically hazardous waste, turning it into glass. «Washington Post, oct 13»

Cryonics, avatars or medicine: a transhumanist's dilemma

... Rall announced the development of the first cryoprotectant able to vitrify the human body slowly enough that ice crystals don't form and cause tissue damage. «Wired.co.uk, sept 12»

Bechtel Incompetent To Complete Hanford Nuclear Waste Cleanup …

The Energy Department released a statement expressing frustration with the progress of the plant, which is supposed to vitrify—encase in glass—the 53 million ... «Forbes, août 12»

Louis XIV: The science king

... and which he saw turn green wood to ashes and vitrify stone. He also witnessed the dissection of an elephant, an event which along with the anatomical study ... «New Scientist, déc 10»

Flash-Freezing Technique May Boost Egg Survival Rates

In previous work, scientists developed a technique to halt ice crystal formation and make the cells glassy instead, a process called vitrification. “To vitrify a liquid, ... «Wired News, févr 10»