"relapse"辞典での英語の意味

RELAPSEの語源

From Latin relabī to slip back, from re- + labī to slip, slide.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でRELAPSEの発音

relapse  [rɪˈlæps]

英語でRELAPSEはどんな意味ですか？

再発

Relapse

再発または再犯は、過去の状態の再発です。 例えば、MSまたはマラリアは、しばしば、活動のピークおよび長期間の休眠を示す。 再発は、薬物乱用に関連して、1つ以上の禁酒期間の後に薬物または化学物質の使用を再開する。 この用語は、物質依存と物質乱用の両方の目印となる特徴であり、学習行動であり、様々な動機づけ刺激の学習および処理を仲介する神経の適応によって維持される。 薬物使用の重要な側面は、反復使用および依存の傾向であり、薬物自体の性質によって影響を受け、したがって物質ごとに異なる傾向である。 身体から最も迅速に除去される物質、薬理学的有効性が最も高い物質、および最も高い耐性を誘発する物質は、ユーザーにおいて最も重篤な傾向を引き出す。 薬物依存は、問題の物質に対する寛容の増大、渇望、および薬物使用が止む場合の撤退につながる可能性がある。

A relapse or recidivism is a recurrence of a past condition. For example, MS or malaria often exhibit peaks of activity and sometimes long periods of dormancy. Relapse, in relation to drug misuse, is resuming the use of a drug or a chemical substance after one or more periods of abstinence. The term is a landmark feature of both substance dependence and substance abuse, which are learned behaviors, and is maintained by neuronal adaptations that mediate learning and processing of various motivational stimuli. An important aspect of drug use is the propensity for repeated use and dependence, tendencies that are influenced by the nature of the drug itself and thus vary from substance to substance. Those substances that are cleared from the body most quickly, those with the highest pharmacological efficacy, and those that induce the highest tolerance elicit the most severe tendencies in users. Drug dependence can lead to increased tolerance to the substance in question, cravings, and withdrawal if the drug use ceases.

英語辞典でのrelapseの定義

辞書の再発の最初の定義は、悪い習慣を含む以前の状態または状態に戻ることです。 再発の他の定義は、明らかな回復後に再び病気になることです。 再発はまた、再発の行為または事例でもあります。

英語の動詞RELAPSEの活用

PRESENT

Present

I relapse

you relapse

he/she/it relapses

we relapse

you relapse

they relapse

Present continuous

I am relapsing

you are relapsing

he/she/it is relapsing

we are relapsing

you are relapsing

they are relapsing

Present perfect

I have relapsed

you have relapsed

he/she/it has relapsed

we have relapsed

you have relapsed

they have relapsed

Present perfect continuous

I have been relapsing

you have been relapsing

he/she/it has been relapsing

we have been relapsing

you have been relapsing

they have been relapsing

PAST

Past

I relapsed

you relapsed

he/she/it relapsed

we relapsed

you relapsed

they relapsed

Past continuous

I was relapsing

you were relapsing

he/she/it was relapsing

we were relapsing

you were relapsing

they were relapsing

Past perfect

I had relapsed

you had relapsed

he/she/it had relapsed

we had relapsed

you had relapsed

they had relapsed

Past perfect continuous

I had been relapsing

you had been relapsing

he/she/it had been relapsing

we had been relapsing

you had been relapsing

they had been relapsing

FUTURE

Future

I will relapse

you will relapse

he/she/it will relapse

we will relapse

you will relapse

they will relapse

Future continuous

I will be relapsing

you will be relapsing

he/she/it will be relapsing

we will be relapsing

you will be relapsing

they will be relapsing

Future perfect

I will have relapsed

you will have relapsed

he/she/it will have relapsed

we will have relapsed

you will have relapsed

they will have relapsed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been relapsing

you will have been relapsing

he/she/it will have been relapsing

we will have been relapsing

you will have been relapsing

they will have been relapsing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would relapse

you would relapse

he/she/it would relapse

we would relapse

you would relapse

they would relapse

Conditional continuous

I would be relapsing

you would be relapsing

he/she/it would be relapsing

we would be relapsing

you would be relapsing

they would be relapsing

Conditional perfect

I would have relapse

you would have relapse

he/she/it would have relapse

we would have relapse

you would have relapse

they would have relapse

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been relapsing

you would have been relapsing

he/she/it would have been relapsing

we would have been relapsing

you would have been relapsing

they would have been relapsing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you relapse
we let´s relapse
you relapse

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to relapse

Past participle

relapsed

Present Participle

relapsing

英語で«RELAPSE»の同義語

次の英語の単語は、«relapse»と似た意味または同じ意味を持ち、同じ文法範疇に属します。

relapseの英語での同義語

backslide · backsliding · degenerate · deteriorate · deterioration · fade · fail · fall back · lapse · recidivism · recurrence · regress · regression · retrogress · retrogression · reversion · revert · setback · sicken · sink · weaken · weakening · worsen · worsening

RELAPSEの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のrelapseを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのrelapseの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«relapse»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 复发
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: recaída
• 英語: relapse
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: पलटा
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: اِنْتِكَاسَة
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: повторение
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: recaída
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: পালটান
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: rechute
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Berulang
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Rückfall
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: 逆戻り
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 퇴보
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Relapse
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: sự tái phát
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: மீட்சியை
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: दुराचरण
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: nüks
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: ricaduta
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: nawrót
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: повторення
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: recădere
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: υποτροπή
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: terugval
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: återfall
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: tilbakefall

英語での«RELAPSE»の引用

relapseという言葉で有名な引用文や文章

1

Jimmy Connors

Rather than viewing a brief relapse back to inactivity as a failure, treat it as a challenge and try to get back on track as soon as possible.

2

Daniel Goleman

The other thing is that if you rely solely on medication to manage depression or anxiety, for example, you have done nothing to train the mind, so that when you come off the medication, you are just as vulnerable to a relapse as though you had never taken the medication.

3

Horace

Great effort is required to arrest decay and restore vigor. One must exercise proper deliberation, plan carefully before making a move, and be alert in guarding against relapse following a renaissance.

«RELAPSE»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からrelapseの使いかたを見つけましょう。relapseに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

Mindfulness-based Relapse Prevention for Addictive ...

This authoritative book presents an innovative relapse prevention program that integrates mindfulness practices with evidence-based cognitive and behavioral strategies.

Sarah Bowen, Neha Chawla, G. Alan Marlatt, 2011

Relapse Prevention: Maintenance Strategies in the Treatment ...

This important work elucidates why relapse is so common for people recovering from addictive behavior problems--and what can be done to keep treatment on track.

G. Alan Marlatt, Dennis M. Donovan, 2007

Therapist's Guide to Evidence-Based Relapse Prevention

Therapist's Guide to Evidence-based Relapse Prevention combines the theoretical rationale, empirical data, and the practical "how-to" for intervention programs.

Katie A. Witkiewitz, G. Alan Marlatt, 2011

Women and Relapse

The author describes how the causes for relapse among recovering women are often a function of their social roles and the attitudes of others.

Suzanne B. Cusack, 1984

Relapse: Conceptual, Research, and Clinical Perspectives

This highly valuable book provides information on the problem of relapse in alcoholism and drug addiction.

Dennis C. Daley, 1988

Principles and Practice of Relapse Prevention

Drawing together this information for the first time, this book takes the clinician and researcher through several these common adult disorders and illustrates the ways in which relapse may be prevented with each one.

Peter H. Wilson, 1992

Relapse and the Addict

The prevention of drug abuse relapse depends on self-awareness and action.

Richard Dunn, 1986

Maintaining Recovery from Eating Disorders: Avoiding Relapse ...

In this important book, Naomi Feigenbaum confronts the often neglected subject of how to take the essential steps towards a healthy and happy life after recovering from an eating disorder.

Naomi Feigenbaum, 2011

A Look at Relapse

Resentment, exhaustion, impatience, unrealistic expectations, greed, lack of gratitude, guilt, and shame - these are just some of the signs that we're heading down the road to relapse.

Charles W. Crewe, 1974

Relapse: A Novel

BONUS: This edition contains an excerpt from Nikki Turner's Heartbreak of a Hustler's Wife.

Nikki Turner, 2010

用語«RELAPSE»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からrelapseという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Jonathan Rhys Meyers Apologizes for 'Minor Relapse' After Drinking …

The Irish star, 37, apologized to fans and followers after photographs of Meyers drinking in London emerged earlier this month. The images surfaced as his new ... «People Magazine, 5月 15»

Angels may send Josh Hamilton back to Texas Rangers afer drug …

... spending the offseason in Houston recovering from surgery to repair the AC joint in his right shoulder when reports began to surface about his drug relapse. «Daily Mail, 4月 15»

Mindfulness As Effective As Antidepressants For Preventing Relapse

A new study from the University of Oxford finds that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is just as effective as antidepressants for preventing a relapse ... «Forbes, 4月 15»

Josh Hamilton Filed For Divorce From Wife After Reports of Drug …

Although he won't face a suspension for his relapse, Josh Hamilton has yet to participate in a game for the Angels during the 2015 campaign. He's also been ... «Bleacher Report, 4月 15»

Angels, Josh Hamilton in talks to resolve drug-relapse dispute

As the Los Angeles Angels continue to publicly distance themselves from outfielder Josh Hamilton following his self-reported substance-abuse relapse, the team ... «FOXSports.com, 4月 15»

Josh Hamilton Drug Addiction Relapse Update: Teammate C.J. …

But Wilson, who has been Hamilton's teammate, said the Angels wouldn't have a problem with Hamilton's relapse if he had been as productive as he was his ... «Sports World News, 4月 15»

Josh Hamilton's contract could lead to battle in drug-relapse fallout

Angels owner Arte Moreno signaled Friday he might challenge outfielder Josh Hamilton's ability to collect his full salary, an effort that would trigger a heated ... «Los Angeles Times, 4月 15»

MLBPA: Info leak regarding ex-Ranger Josh Hamilton's relapse …

Many media outlets have reported that Hamilton, whose substance abuse problems have been well-documented for years, had a recent relapse involving ... «Dallas Morning News, 3月 15»

Josh Hamilton suffers substance-abuse relapse; MLB suspension …

Josh Hamilton has suffered a relapse in his battle with substance abuse, and he is likely to be suspended by Major League Baseball. That is where the Hamilton ... «Los Angeles Times, 2月 15»

Draghi warns eurozone leaders on recession 'relapse'

European Central Bank chief Mario Draghi on Friday (24 October) gave a stark warning to eurozone leaders about the risk of a "relapse into recession" unless ... «EUobserver, 10月 14»