"substratum"辞典での英語の意味

SUBSTRATUMの語源

From New Latin, from Latin substrātus strewn beneath, from substernere to spread under, from sub- + sternere to spread.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でSUBSTRATUMの発音

substratum  [sʌbˈstrɑːtəm]

英語でSUBSTRATUMはどんな意味ですか？

層（言語学）

Stratum (linguistics)

言語学では、ストラタムまたはストラテジは、連絡先を通じて影響を与える、または影響を受ける言語です。 基層または基盤は、他のものよりも低いパワーまたは威信を有する言語であり、超階級またはスーパーストレートは、より高いパワーまたは威信を有する言語である。 基層と超層の両方の言語は、それぞれ異なる方法で影響を与えます。 adstratumまたはadstrateは、識別可能に高いまたは低い威信を持たずに、隣人の言語で他の言語と接触している言語を指します。 「地層」の概念は、イタリアの言語学者Graziadio Isaia Ascoliによって最初に開発され、1932年に2人の異なる著者によって英語圏の世界で知られるようになった。したがって、両方の用語は、侵入型言語が 典型的には移住の結果として、別の領域になります。 スーパーストラタムの場合と基層の場合のどちらが適用されるかは、通常、ディアスポラ文化の中に侵入言語が存在する数世代後にのみ明らかになります。

In linguistics, a stratum or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language which has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An adstratum or adstrate refers to a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige. The notion of "strata" has first been developed by the Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, and became known in the English-speaking world by two different authors in 1932. Thus, both terms refer to a situation where an intrusive language establishes itself in the territory of another, typically as the result of migration. Whether the superstratum case or the substratum one applies will normally only be evident after several generations, during which the intrusive language exists within a diaspora culture.

英語辞典でのsubstratumの定義

辞書内の基層の最初の定義は、別の層または層の下にある任意の層または層です。 基層の他の定義は基礎または基礎である。 下地。 下層は、動物や植物が生育したり生存している生きていない材料でもあります。

SUBSTRATUMの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のsubstratumを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのsubstratumの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«substratum»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 底层
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: sustrato
• 英語: substratum
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: बुनियाद
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: التحتية
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: субстрат
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: substrato
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: নিম্নস্থ স্তর
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: substrat
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Substratum
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Substrat
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: 基層
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 하층
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Substratum
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: thể nền
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: கீழ் அடுக்கு
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: खालचा थर
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: alt tabaka
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: sottofondo
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: podłoże
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: субстрат
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: substrat
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: υπόστρωμα
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: substratum
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: substrat
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: grunnen

英語での«SUBSTRATUM»の引用

substratumという言葉で有名な引用文や文章

1

P. T. Barnum

The foundation of success in life is good health: that is the substratum fortune; it is also the basis of happiness. A person cannot accumulate a fortune very well when he is sick.

2

T. S. Eliot

Poetry may make us from time to time a little more aware of the deeper, unnamed feelings which form the substratum of our being, to which we rarely penetrate; for our lives are mostly a constant evasion of ourselves.

3

Erik Erikson

Every adult, whether he is a follower or a leader, a member of a mass or of an elite, was once a child. He was once small. A sense of smallness forms a substratum in his mind, ineradicably. His triumphs will be measured against this smallness; his defeats will substantiate it.

«SUBSTRATUM»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からsubstratumの使いかたを見つけましょう。substratumに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

The Balkan Substratum of Yiddish: A Reassessment of the ...

A Reassessment of the Unique Romance and Greek Components Paul Wexler. torians and linguists for so long. For the time being, it is just as plausible to assume South Slavic or Greek substrata. In any case, the traditional discourse of  ...

Paul Wexler, 1992

Does Geology Matter? The Effects of Substratum and Substrate ...

In contrast, Caffey (1982) found no effects of substratum on bamacle recruitment at spatial scales that differed over three orders of magnitude. The information gleaned from this large body of work should now transcend this taxon and be ...

Elizabeth Anne Perotti, 2008

Philosophy in the Middle Ages (Third Edition): The ...

if we were to suppose that the [intellectual] disposition receives the intelligibles in such a way that they are not intermingled with the substratum [that is, the intellect] ,25 the following disjunction is unavoidable: either (a) the substratum would be ...

Arthur Hyman, James Jerome Walsh, Thomas Williams, 2010

Essays in Ancient Greek Philosophy V: Aristotle's Ontology

Aristotle provides five different existential arguments for positing a material substratum in a substance and an existential argument for positing a substantial form in a substance. His existential commitment to the substratum and the form gives ...

John Peter Anton, George L. Kustas, Anthony Preus, 1992

Substance Among Other Categories

attributes.30 In the case of Locke, some have interpreted the quoted passage ( and others like it) to be part of an attack on rather than a defense of the substratum theory.31 The idea of a substratum arises perhaps in the following way. All of the ...

Joshua Hoffman, 1994

Language Transfer: Cross-Linguistic Influence in Language ...

substratum. transfers. Aside from research on pidgins and Creoles, scholarship on language contact in general has increased considerably in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and with that increase has come much evidence for the ...

Terence Odlin, 1989

Tell El-Hesi: The Persian Period (stratum V)

Simplified Plan of Substratum Vd 15 8. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vc 17 9. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vb-2 18 10. Simplified Plan of Substratum Vb-1 19 11. Simplified Plan of Substratum Va 21 12. Section Drawing of Area 51a 22 13.

Kevin G. O'Connell, 1989

Substance: Its Nature and Existence

There are two important versions of the substratum theory which we shall examine here. The first (which we call ST1) maintains that an individual substance is to be identified with the substratum itself. The second version (which we call ST2) ...

Joshua Hoffman, Gary Rosenkrantz, 2002

Soil survey

Alphabetic List of Map Unit Names Map 1 Unit 1 Map Unit Name Symbol | 12C 1Andic Cryochrepts, moraines 59A 1Andic Cryochrepts, mountain ridges 58 1Andic Cryochrepts, rhyolitic substratum 791 1Andic Cryochrepts-Rock outcrop ...

United States. Bureau of Soils, United States. Bureau of Plant Industry, United States. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 2001

The Love of Wisdom: A Christian Introduction to Philosophy

Moreover, even the Berkeleyan will need another account of particulars than the bundle theory because he restricts that view to sensible objects only. Therefore, we turn to the next general view of particulars. 4.4.2 The Substratum View In the ...

Steven B. Cowan, James S. Spiegel, 2009

用語«SUBSTRATUM»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からsubstratumという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Rave on, Nikola

Friday night, electronic music makers Substratum aim to attack (if not kill) with energized spinners - DJ Groff, Fractal Phono, Rudy Kardos, Kilowatts, Peter Parker ... «Philly.com, 7月 15»

Detals Of Re-Release Of Debut Album "Substratum" Available From …

"Substratum" was issued in 2011 by Red Nautilus and contains ten extraordinary technical death metal tracks. The album will now be available by Punishment ... «Metal Underground, 5月 15»

Two Underrated Peoples

What these nations -- all historic rivals -- share in common is a substratum of two ethnic groups, almost lost to history, considered "has-beens." These people are ... «American Thinker, 5月 15»

The Cayman Islands Segregated Portfolio Company Turns Sixteen

In doing so, the petitioner relied on the line of Cayman cases which consider the issue of winding up funds on a loss of substratum basis, including Re Belmont ... «Mondaq News Alerts, 4月 15»

Anatomy Of I Re-Releasing Debut Album

This new version of "Substratum" will contain bonus tracks consisting of two remixed & remastered songs along with one exclusive new song. Anatomy Of I ... «Metal Underground, 1月 15»

Trials Fusion: Sky Empire DLC - Penguin Party Easter Egg

Featured on The Substratum track, riders can take part in a Color Coded challenge that rewards those that input the secret code. Keep scrolling for our full guide ... «Game Front, 8月 14»

The Maldives' Corals Seven Years after the 1998 Bleaching Event

The worst hit of them all, however, were the Maldivian reefs, "with hard coral cover dropping to as low as 2% of the substratum (Goreau et al., 2000; McClanahan ... «CO2 Science Magazine, 7月 14»

The Life and Death of Miami Coral

The abundance of man-made detritus in the Biscayne Bay has given corals the opportunity to recycle our trash as substratum. Greco-Roman statues, Santeria ... «New Yorker, 7月 14»

Farm owner hopes to duck fine for triple fatality

A-1 Mushroom Substratum Ltd. went bankrupt without paying its share of $230,000. Of the three smaller personal fines, two have been paid in full, one in part. «Langley Times, 5月 14»

You should have gone to jail': B.C. Fed boss outraged former …

In May 2011, A-1 Mushroom Substratum Ltd., H.V. Truong Ltd., Ha Qua Truong, Van Thi Truong and Thinh Huu Doan pleaded guilty to 10 charges under the ... «Langley AdvanceNews, 5月 14»