«TANZYMAT»に関連するポーランド語の本
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1
Politicization of Kurdish Question Through Human Rights Discourse in ...
The Tanzimat Reforms Tanzimat, a term derived from a root meaning "order," carries the implication of reorganization or reform of institutions. Tanzimat is the era between 1839 and 1876, which was characterized by important reforms in the ...
2
Ottoman Notables and Participatory Politics: Tanzimat Reform in ...
Focussing on events in the Anatolian town of Tokat during the final two decades of the great Ottoman legal and administrative reforms known as the Tanzimat (1839-76), this book applies elements of social networking theory to analyze and ...
3
Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire - Strona 554
scholars divide this era into the first Tanzimat period (1839–56) and the second Tanzimat period (1856–76). Throughout the Tanzimat period there was a movement toward a European-style governing structure through the establishment of ...
Ga ́bor A ́goston, Bruce Alan Masters, 2010
4
History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 2, Reform, ...
tions (called tezakir), which were to be and did become the bases for all subsequent Tanzimat legislation. The new regulation mainly achieved its purpose, and during the next I5 years the Supreme Council operated successfully as the main ...
Stanford J. Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw, 1977
5
Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East - Strona 10
Essentially, the changes they confronted were of three sorts: ( 1 ) the Ottoman tanzimat reforms, (2) the incorporation of the Middle East into the world economy, and (3) the growing power of the West. Each type of change had consequences ...
Edmund Burke, Nejde Yaghoubian, 2006
6
Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World - Strona 89
The Tanzimat took place in the context of a growing European involvement in Ottoman affairs and the continuing relative weakness of the empire. It was, however, a significant effort in reformist programs of modernization, and it created a ...
7
Crisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878
The Ottoman generals claimed soldiers' pay arrears on various pretexts, leaving less to pay the soldiers just as Ashch'i" s predecessor took his salary for his pension.17 Recent works on the 150th anniversary of the Tanzimat attempted to ...
8
The Development of Secularism in Turkey - Strona clxxvi
The demands inevitably had implications for reform policies, led to diverse interpretations of the reforms, and, finally, caused further complications of the principles enunciated in a charter known as 1 44 the Giilhane or Tanzimat Charter.
9
Frontiers of Ottoman Studies - Tom 1 - Strona 43
Why then was the sharia judge in the late Ottoman period generally called naib? This paper focuses on the process of the shift in the title of judges during the Tanzimat period: from that of kadi to naib. But it was not merely the title that changed.
Colin Imber, Keiko Kiyotaki, 2005
10
Ottoman/Turkish Visions of the Nation, 1860-1950 - Strona 182
In fact, in certain ways, the Tanzimat was mainly a military project. The modernized Ottoman military was reorganized along Western lines and was transformed into a modern conscript army100 not only to counter the invincible Russians, but ...
D. Gürpinar, Do?an Gürp?nar, 2013
