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Significado de "startle" no dicionário inglês

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DICIONÁRIO
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ETIMOLOGIA DA PALAVRA STARTLE

Old English steartlian to stumble; related to Middle High German starzen to strut, Norwegian sterta to strain oneself.
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Etimologia é o estudo da origem das palavras e as suas mudanças estruturais e de significado.
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PRONÚNCIA DE STARTLE EM INGLÊS

startle  [ˈstɑːtəl] play
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CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE STARTLE

substantivo
adjetivo
verbo
advérbio
pronome
preposição
conjunção
determinante
exclamação
Startle é um verbo.
O verbo é a parte da oração que se conjuga e expressa ação e estado.

Veja a conjugação do verbo startle em inglês.

O QUE SIGNIFICA STARTLE EM INGLÊS

Clique para ver a definição original de «startle» no dicionário inglês.
Clique para ver a tradução automática da definição em português.

Resposta inicial

Startle response

A resposta de assalto é uma resposta defensiva a estímulos súbitos ou ameaçadores, e está associada a afetos negativos. Normalmente, o início da resposta de assalto é reflexo. O reflexo de assalto é uma reação reflectora de tronco encefálico que serve para proteger a parte de trás do pescoço ou do olho e facilita a fuga de estímulos repentinos. Encontra-se em toda a vida útil e em muitas espécies. O estado emocional de um indivíduo pode levar a uma variedade de respostas. The startle response is a defensive response to sudden or threatening stimuli, and is associated with negative affect. Usually the onset of the startle response is reflectory. The startle reflex is a brainstem reflectory reaction that serves to protect the back of the neck or the eye and facilitates escape from sudden stimuli. It is found across the lifespan and in many species. An individual's emotional state may lead to a variety of responses.

definição de startle no dicionário inglês

A definição de startle no dicionário é ser ou causar-se surpreender ou assustar, esp para começar involuntariamente.

The definition of startle in the dictionary is to be or cause to be surprised or frightened, esp so as to start involuntarily.

Clique para ver a definição original de «startle» no dicionário inglês.
Clique para ver a tradução automática da definição em português.

CONJUGAÇÃO EN INGLÊS DO VERBO STARTLE

PRESENT

Present
I startle
you startle
he/she/it startles
we startle
you startle
they startle
Present continuous
I am startling
you are startling
he/she/it is startling
we are startling
you are startling
they are startling
Present perfect
I have startled
you have startled
he/she/it has startled
we have startled
you have startled
they have startled
Present perfect continuous
I have been startling
you have been startling
he/she/it has been startling
we have been startling
you have been startling
they have been startling

PAST

Past
I startled
you startled
he/she/it startled
we startled
you startled
they startled
Past continuous
I was startling
you were startling
he/she/it was startling
we were startling
you were startling
they were startling
Past perfect
I had startled
you had startled
he/she/it had startled
we had startled
you had startled
they had startled
Past perfect continuous
I had been startling
you had been startling
he/she/it had been startling
we had been startling
you had been startling
they had been startling

FUTURE

Future
I will startle
you will startle
he/she/it will startle
we will startle
you will startle
they will startle
Future continuous
I will be startling
you will be startling
he/she/it will be startling
we will be startling
you will be startling
they will be startling
Future perfect
I will have startled
you will have startled
he/she/it will have startled
we will have startled
you will have startled
they will have startled
Future perfect continuous
I will have been startling
you will have been startling
he/she/it will have been startling
we will have been startling
you will have been startling
they will have been startling

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would startle
you would startle
he/she/it would startle
we would startle
you would startle
they would startle
Conditional continuous
I would be startling
you would be startling
he/she/it would be startling
we would be startling
you would be startling
they would be startling
Conditional perfect
I would have startle
you would have startle
he/she/it would have startle
we would have startle
you would have startle
they would have startle
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been startling
you would have been startling
he/she/it would have been startling
we would have been startling
you would have been startling
they would have been startling

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you startle
we let´s startle
you startle
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to startle
Past participle
startled
Present Participle
startling

PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS QUE RIMAM COM STARTLE


beetle
ˈbiːtəl
betel
ˈbiːtəl
Bootle
ˈbuːtəl
brutal
ˈbruːtəl
chital
ˈtʃiːtəl
conepatl
ˌkəʊnəˈpɑːtəl
diacetyl
ˌdaɪəˈsiːtəl
fetal
ˈfiːtəl
foetal
ˈfiːtəl
hurtle
ˈhɜːtəl
immortal
ɪˈmɔːtəl
mortal
ˈmɔːtəl
myrtle
ˈmɜːtəl
Nahuatl
ˈnɑːwɑːtəl
portal
ˈpɔːtəl
setal
ˈsiːtəl
stratal
ˈstrɑːtəl
substratal
sʌbˈstrɑːtəl
tootle
ˈtuːtəl
turtle
ˈtɜːtəl

PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS QUE COMEÇAM COMO STARTLE

starting block
starting gate
starting grid
starting handle
starting line
starting pistol
starting point
starting post
starting price
starting rate
starting salary
starting stalls
startingly
startle colour
startled
startlement
startler
startling
startlingly
startlish

PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS QUE TERMINAM COMO STARTLE

bog myrtle
chortle
common snapping turtle
crape myrtle
crepe myrtle
dartle
green turtle
hawksbill turtle
kirtle
loggerhead turtle
mud turtle
musk turtle
sea turtle
snapping turtle
snirtle
soft-shelled turtle
spurtle
turn turtle
wax myrtle
wortle

Sinônimos e antônimos de startle no dicionário inglês de sinônimos

SINÔNIMOS

SINÔNIMOS DE «STARTLE» EM INGLÊS

As seguintes palavras no dicionário inglês têm um significado semelhante ou idêntico a «startle» e pertencem à mesma categoria gramatical.
sinônimos em inglês de startle

PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADAS COM «STARTLE»

startle agitate alarm frighten scare shock surprise disease reflex baby myoclonus response easily security motion light defensive sudden threatening stimuli associated with negative affect startle more merriam webster someone suddenly seriously move jump because something surprises frightens star tledstar define disturb cause start involuntarily verb used without object startled startling make quick involuntary movement intr become alarmed vocabulary like when surprised sneaking through dark room step sleeping tail might psychology encyclopedia britannica also called pattern extremely rapid psychophysiological organism unexpected stimulus such wiktionary navigation search third person singular simple present startles participle defined yourdictionary example jumping behind bush shouting friend wasn spanish wordreference pronunciation forum discussions oxford learner dictionaries clear audio related words

Tradutor on-line com a tradução de startle em 25 línguas

TRADUTOR
online translator

TRADUÇÃO DE STARTLE

Conheça a tradução de startle a 25 línguas com o nosso tradutor inglês multilíngue.
As traduções de startle a outras línguas apresentadas nesta seção foram obtidas através da tradução automática estatística; onde a unidade essencial da tradução é a palavra «startle» em inglês.

Tradutor português - chinês

震惊
1.325 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - espanhol

sobresaltar
570 milhões de falantes

inglês

startle
510 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - hindi

डराना
380 milhões de falantes
ar

Tradutor português - arabe

يُذْهِلُ
280 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - russo

испугать
278 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - português

assustar
270 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - bengali

চমকানো
260 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - francês

faire sursauter
220 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - malaio

Mengejutkan
190 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - alemão

erschrecken
180 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - japonês

びっくりさせる
130 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - coreano

깜짝 놀라게 하다
85 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - javanês

Miwiti
85 milhões de falantes
vi

Tradutor português - vietnamita

làm giật mình
80 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - tâmil

ஆச்சரியப்படுத்தும்
75 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - marata

धडकी भरवणारा
75 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - turco

korkutmak
70 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - italiano

sorprendere
65 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - polonês

zaskoczyć
50 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - ucraniano

перелякати
40 milhões de falantes

Tradutor português - romeno

a surprinde
30 milhões de falantes
el

Tradutor português - grego

αιφνιδιάζω
15 milhões de falantes
af

Tradutor português - africâner

skrik
14 milhões de falantes
sv

Tradutor português - sueco

skrämma
10 milhões de falantes
no

Tradutor português - norueguês

skremme
5 milhões de falantes

Tendências de uso de startle

TENDÊNCIAS

TENDÊNCIAS DE USO DO TERMO «STARTLE»

O termo «startle» se utiliza regularmente e ocupa a posição 66.361 da nossa listagem de termos mais usados do dicionário inglês.
0
100%
FREQUÊNCIA
Regularmente usado
69
/100
No mapa anterior reflete-se a frequência de uso do termo «startle» nos diferentes países.
Principais tendências de pesquisa e usos comuns de startle
Listagem das principais pesquisas realizadas pelos usuários para acessar o nosso dicionário inglês online e expressões mais usadas com a palavra «startle».

FREQUÊNCIA DE USO DO TERMO «STARTLE» AO LONGO DO TEMPO

O gráfico expressa a evolução anual da frequência de uso da palavra «startle» nos últimos 500 anos. A sua implementação baseia-se na análise da frequência de aparecimento do termo «startle» nas fontes impressas digitalizadas do inglês publicadas desde o ano de 1500 até ao momento.

Citações, bibliografia em inglês e atualidade sobre startle

EXEMPLOS

8 CITAÇÕES EM INGLÊS COM «STARTLE»

Citações e frases célebres com a palavra startle.
1
Zola Budd
Coming from a farming background, I saw nothing out of the ordinary in running barefoot, although it seemed to startle the rest of the athletics world. I have always enjoyed going barefoot and when I was growing up I seldom wore shoes, even when I went into town.
2
Jennifer Egan
I write totally spontaneously. I actually write fiction by hand - that always seems to startle people. I think the reason I do that is to bypass the thinking part of me and get to the more unconscious part, which is where all the good ideas seem to be.
3
John Keats
Poetry should be great and unobtrusive, a thing which enters into one's soul, and does not startle it or amaze it with itself, but with its subject.
4
James Laughlin
I try to write in plain brown blocks of American speech but occasionally set in an ancient word or a strange word just to startle the reader a little bit and to break up the monotony of the plain American cadence.
5
Penny Marshall
I don't startle easily.
6
Walter Pater
The service of philosophy, of speculative culture, towards the human spirit, is to rouse, to startle it to a life of constant and eager observation.
7
Nobuo Uematsu
It was very difficult to startle or surprise someone with a particular sound during the family computer era.
8
Nobuo Uematsu
However now we can create a sound that can truly startle someone and in terms of sound effects I think the environment that we are in now has improved dramatically.

10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «STARTLE»

Descubra o uso de startle na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com startle e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.
1
Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior
This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals.
Robert C. Eaton, 1984
2
Startle Modification: Implications for Neuroscience, ...
A comprehensive volume devoted to startle modification.
Michael E. Dawson, Anne M. Schell, Andreas H. Bohmelt, 2008
3
A Sleep To Startle Us
After visiting the Field Lane ragged school in Saffron Hill, Charles Dickens is so despondent he decides to give up writing long before he pens his famous A Christmas Carol.Then one night while napping in his favourite armchair, his soon-to ...
Carla René, 2011
4
Self-report and Startle-based Measures of Emotional ...
Numerous studies have shown that higher levels of body dissatisfaction are associated with an increased risk for developing an eating disorder.
Kristen Miller Keune, 2008
5
Does Approach-related Anger Attenuate Eyeblink Startle? An ...
Anger, despite its negative valence, is frequently associated with approach motivation.
Ryan Thibodeau, Syracuse University. Graduate School, 2008
6
Effects of Nicotine and Incentives on Attentional ...
The results suggest that nicotine can increase automatic attentional filtering and increase focused attentional processes in those participants demonstrating lower levels of these processes in the tone task.
Joseph Scott Baschnagel, 2006
7
Handbook of Affective Sciences
current review of methodological issues on startle elici- tation, see Berg & Balaban, 1999). The startle response has been observed in many species and appears to be a protective reflex to prevent injury (e.g., by closure of the eyelid, limb ...
Richard J. Davidson William James and Vilas Research Professor of Psychology and Psychiatry Director of the Laboratory of Affective Neuroscience University of Wisconsin, Klaus R. Scherer Professor of Psychology University of Geneva, Department of Psychology University of Wisconsin H. Hill Goldsmith Leona Tyler Professor of Psychology, 2002
8
Handbook of Mouse Auditory Research: From Behavior to ...
INTRODUCTION It has been known for some time that the amplitude of the acoustic startle response can be modulated by the presence of ongoing background noise (Davis, 1974; Hoffman and Fleshier, 1963; Hoffman and Ison, 1980; ...
James F. Willott, 2001
9
Acoustic Startle Influence on Neuromuscular Activation and ...
An acoustic startle affected neuromuscular activation immediately following the perturbation, with gender and menstrual cycle phase contributing to the effect.
Dani M. Moffit, 2008
10
Neurobiology of Mental Illness
of the issues, already alluded to, in these pharmacological investigations (as well as in studies with psychiatric populations and animals) is that of calculating fear- potentiated startle (Walker and Davis, 2002; Gril- lon and Baas, 2002).
Dennis S. Charney, Eric J. Nestler, 2005

10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «STARTLE»

Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo startle no contexto das seguintes notícias.
1
The military wants to startle protesters using screaming balls of plasma
The US military is working on a laser gun that uses noise to terrify its enemies. Dubbed the Laser-Induced Plasma Effect, or LIPE, the weapon would be able to ... «Daily Mail, jul 15»
2
Big bull snakes may startle but are harmless
Large bull snakes have been spotted swimming in Lake Diefenbaker recently, but the reptiles try to avoid humans, according to an expert. Recent bull snake ... «Saskatoon StarPhoenix, jun 15»
3
Smartphone rings trigger startle reflex in unborn babies
AUSTIN -- A recent study focusing on an unborn baby's startle reflex and how the sleep and wake cycles are affected found a connection between the ringtones ... «KVUE, mai 15»
4
Bear and man startle one another, both run away
It's not hard to imagine that running into a bear would be startling. But have you considered the encounter from the bear's perspective? In a video that's now ... «Yahoo News Canada, mai 15»
5
Pregnant woman's mobile phone 'may startle the foetus', study finds
The sound of a pregnant woman's mobile phone could startle her unborn child, according to a new study. The ringing, beeping and vibrations emitted by mobiles ... «Daily Mail, mai 15»
6
Mom's Cellphone Ring May Startle Fetus
Almost every time, the babies would exhibit the "startle reflex," turning their heads, opening their mouths, blinking more rapidly, etc. The sound, the researcher ... «Newser, mai 15»
7
Mom's ringing cellphone can startle fetus
The sound, and perhaps even vibrations, cause a lot of 'startle reflex', which disturbs the normal sleep cycle," he said. What isn't clear from this study is whether ... «CBS News, mai 15»
8
Iridescent animals shine to startle predators
Animals which appear to shimmer and shine may have evolved these qualities as a way to startle predators, new research suggests. «Phys.Org, abr 15»
9
Miliband's cross-dressing manifesto should startle no one
Read my lips. That phrase, delivered by George H. W. Bush in 1988, helped win him the presidential election. It came attached to the promise that beguiled the ... «Telegraph.co.uk, abr 15»
10
Mobile Amber Alert startles Michiganders awake
Thousands of sleeping Michiganders awoke to an alarming alert Saturday morning. The first ever wireless emergency mobile alert was issued by Michigan State ... «WZZM, mar 15»

REFERÊNCIA
« EDUCALINGO. Startle [on-line]. Disponível <https://educalingo.com/pt/dic-en/startle>. Jun 2026 ».
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