Meaning of "Osteoblast" in the German dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD OSTEOBLAST

griechisch-neulateinisch.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF OSTEOBLAST IN GERMAN

Osteoblast  [Osteoblạst]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF OSTEOBLAST

Osteoblast is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES OSTEOBLAST MEAN IN GERMAN?

osteoblast

Osteoblast

Osteoblasts are cells that are responsible for bone formation. They develop from undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, embryonic connective tissue cells. They attach themselves to bones in the manner of a shell, and form the basis for new bone substance, the bone matrix, by excretively excreting type 1 collagen, calcium phosphates and carbonates into the interstitial space. In this process they are transformed into a framework of no longer dividable osteocytes, which is slowly mineralized and filled with calcium. These osteocytes form a network that is incorporated into the newly formed bone. Osteoblasts are the osteoclasts. Osteoblasts regulate the function of osteoclasts directly by the secretion of signaling substances: on the one hand by the activating RANK ligand, on the other by the inhibiting osteoprotogerin, which neutralises RANKL. Degenerate osteoblasts can cause osteoblastomas, a type of bone tumors.

Osteoblasten sind Zellen, die für die Knochenbildung verantwortlich sind. Sie entwickeln sich aus undifferenzierten Mesenchymzellen, embryonalen Bindegewebszellen. Sie lagern sich an Knochen hautschichtartig an und bilden indirekt die Grundlage für neue Knochensubstanz, die Knochenmatrix, indem sie vor allem Typ-1-Kollagen, Calciumphosphate und -carbonate in den interstitiellen Raum ausscheiden. Bei diesem Prozess verändern sie sich zu einem Gerüst aus nicht mehr teilungsfähigen Osteozyten, das langsam mineralisiert und mit Calcium aufgefüllt wird. Diese Osteozyten bilden ein Netzwerk, das in den neugebildeten Knochen eingelagert wird. Gegenspieler der Osteoblasten sind die Osteoklasten. Osteoblasten regulieren die Funktion von Osteoklasten direkt durch die Sekretion von Signalstoffen: Einerseits durch den aktivierenden RANK Ligand, andererseits durch das inhibierende Osteoprotogerin, welches RANKL neutralisiert. Entartete Osteoblasten können Osteoblastome, eine Art von Knochentumoren verursachen.

Definition of Osteoblast in the German dictionary

Bone forming cell.

Knochen bildende Zelle.

TRANSLATION OF OSTEOBLAST

Find out the translation of Osteoblast to 25 languages with our German multilingual translator.

The translations of Osteoblast from German to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Osteoblast» in German.

• Translator German - Chinese: 成骨细胞
• Translator German - Spanish: osteoblastos
• Translator German - English: osteoblast
• Translator German - Hindi: अस्थिकोरक
• Translator German - Arabic: بناء العظم
• Translator German - Russian: остеобласт
• Translator German - Portuguese: osteoblastos
• Translator German - Bengali: osteoblast
• Translator German - French: ostéoblastes
• Translator German - Malay: osteoblast
• German: Osteoblast
• Translator German - Japanese: 骨芽細胞
• Translator German - Korean: 조골 세포 (osteoblast)
• Translator German - Javanese: osteoblast
• Translator German - Vietnamese: osteoblast
• Translator German - Tamil: எலும்பாக்கி
• Translator German - Marathi: एक पेशी
• Translator German - Turkish: osteoblast
• Translator German - Italian: osteoblasti
• Translator German - Polish: osteoblast
• Translator German - Ukrainian: остеобласт
• Translator German - Romanian: osteoblast
• Translator German - Greek: οστεοβλαστών
• Translator German - Afrikaans: osteoblast
• Translator German - Swedish: osteoblast
• Translator German - Norwegian: osteoblast

10 GERMAN BOOKS RELATING TO «OSTEOBLAST»

Discover the use of Osteoblast in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Osteoblast and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in German literature.

Funktionelle Histologie der Haussäugetiere: Lehrbuch und ...

Bindegewebe Kapillare Vorläuferzelle Osteoblast Osteoid (Präossein) Osteozyt Ossein Osteozyt Osteoblast umgeben von Osteoid (Präossein) Osteozyt Ossein 0 { - Ф Zellausläufer eines Osteo- zyten in einem Knochen- kanälchen Kapillare ...

‎2004

Klinische Pathophysiologie

Sie finden sich in 3 Funktionszuständen: >• als Osteoblast produzieren sie Knochengrundsubstanz, > als Osteozyt werden sie zum Teil in den neu gebildeten Knochen eingemauert und tragen zu seinem Stoffwechsel bei, >• im Ruhezustand ...

Walter Siegenthaler, 2006

Die Effekte von Dihydrotestosteron und Wachstumsfaktoren auf ...

J Biol Chem 261: 9972-9978 Chen TL, Mallory JB, Chang SL (1989) Modulation cf transforming growth factor-beta actions in rat osteoblast-like cells: the effects 01 bFGF and EGF. Growth Factors 1: 335—345 Chen TL, Mallory JB, Hintz RL ...

Simon Heuthe, 1999

Funktionelle Histologie der Haussäugetiere und Vögel: ...

Osteoblast (Osteoblastus) Der Osteoblast, die knochenbildende Zelle, kann sich im Gegensatz zum Präosteoblast nicht mehr teilen. Die Osteoblasten übernehmen bei der Knochenbildung folgende Grundfunktionen: Bindegewebe Kapillare ...

‎2010

Anatomie der Haussäugetiere: Lehrbuch und Farbatlas für ...

Die durch desmale Ossifikation entstandenen Knochen Osteoblast Osteoid Ossein Osteoblast Abb. E-20. Desmale Ossifikation mit Osteoblasten, Osteoid und Ossein (histologischer Schnitt, Goldner-Färbung, Vergr. 800fach). werden daher ...

Horst Erich König, 2012

Molekularmedizinische Grundlagen von para- und autokrinen ...

(2000) Osteoblast maturation suppressed osteoclastogenesis in cocul- ture with bone marrow cells. Biochem Biophys Res Com- mun 274: 249±254 Dhore CR, Cleutjens JP, Lutgens Eet al. (2001) Differential expression of bone matrix ...

Detlev Ganten, Josef Köhrle, Jerzy Adamski, 2006

Gesundheit

Fehlende Zugbelastungen an den osteoblast ̈aren oder osteozyt ̈aren Integrinen leiten den programmierten Zelltod ein,was in diesem speziellen Fall alsAnoi- kis (eine Form derApoptose) bezeichnet wird.Die osteoanaboleWirkung von ...

Christian Herfarth, 2006

Kieferorthopädie - Therapie Band 1: Grundlegende ...

ATP activates DNA synthesis by acting on P2X receptors in human osteoblast- like MG-63 cells. Ат] Physiol Cell Physiol 2000; 279: C510-519 Ngan DC, Kharbanda OP, Byloff FK et al. The genetic contribution to orthodontic root resorption: a ...

Andrea Wichelhaus, 2012

Histologie

Der Osteoblast verfügt über eine Reihe von Wirkstoffen, mit denen er den Osteoklastenhaushalt beeinflussen kann; nur drei davon sind in Abb. 8.27 gezeigt. Der Osteoblast ist auch der Vermittler der Wirkung verschiedener Hormone, die den ...

Renate Lüllmann-Rauch, 2009

Fortbildung Osteologie 2

Klaus M. Peters, Dietmar Pierre König. aktivierter Makrophage Rekrutierung Differenzierung aktivierter Makrophage Rekrutierung Differenzierung Aktivierung Apoptose Osteoblast Fibroblast. [29, 30, 42, 43, 66, 74, 85]. Die Zytokinantwort ...

Klaus M. Peters, Dietmar Pierre König, 2008

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «OSTEOBLAST»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Osteoblast is used in the context of the following news items.

Continuous pursuit to regenerate injured or diseased tissues

For example, human fetal osteoblast cells that are involved in bone formation were found to grow better on materials that had tiny protrusions on their surfaces ... «Science Daily, Nov 16»

Injected mix of bone-augmenting agents causes new bone growth in ...

The peptide OP3-4 has been shown to inhibit bone decay and stimulate the differentiation of cells (osteoblasts) that form bone. Now, an international team ... «Science Daily, Aug 16»

Photothermal effects of laser-activated surface plasmonic gold ...

The aim of this study is to evaluate the photothermal effects induced by AuNPs plus a pulsed laser on MG63, an osteoblast-like cell line, specifically examining ... «Dove Medical Press, Jul 16»

Could Common Chemicals Tip the Epigenetic Balance and Program ...

Hypoacetylation and hyperacetylation has been shown to favor osteoblast formation, but any disruption of this balance could lead to unwanted consequences. «WhatIsEpigenetics.com, May 16»

Study identifies a key to bone formation, vertebrate evolution

This is the first genome-scale look at how Sp7 directs bone-secreting cells called osteoblasts to fashion the skeleton, say researchers. (Stock image). «Science Daily, Apr 16»

Myeloma Morning: Marizomib, And Bone Cell Precursors As ...

We have long known that bone cells, including the bone-forming osteoblasts and bone-degrading osteoclasts, function abnormally in the bones of myeloma ... «The Myeloma Beacon, Apr 16»

Bone marrow stromal/stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ...

Next, we examined whether EVs could stimulate osteoblastic differentiation and could potentially account for the pro-bone regeneration effect of BMSCs. «Nature.com, Feb 16»

The circadian clock controls bone remodelling

The observed osteopenia in Bmal1−/− mice can be explained by a defect in osteoblast differentiation. Histological examination of bones of aged Bmal1−/− mice ... «Nature.com, Feb 16»

Ti nanorod arrays with a medium density significantly promote ...

The influence of TNr density on the protein adsorption as well as on the adhesion, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblastic ... «Nature.com, Jan 16»

Researchers find new way to force stem cells to become bone cells

Osteoblasts have more cytoskeleton than do adipocytes (fat cells). Buer Sen, MD, first author of the Stem Cells paper and research associate in Rubin's lab, ... «Medical Xpress, Nov 15»