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Obstacles are like wild animals. They are cowards but they will bluff you if they can. If they see you are afraid of them... they are liable to spring upon you; but if you look them squarely in the eye, they will slink out of sight.
Orison Swett Marden

Meaning of "bluff" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD BLUFF

Originally US poker-playing term, from Dutch bluffen to boast.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF BLUFF

bluff  [blʌf] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF BLUFF

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Bluff is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb bluff in English.

WHAT DOES BLUFF MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of bluff in the English dictionary

The definition of bluff in the dictionary is to pretend to be confident about an uncertain issue or to have undisclosed resources, in order to influence or deter. Other definition of bluff is deliberate deception intended to create the impression of a stronger position or greater resources than one actually has.


CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO BLUFF

PRESENT

Present
I bluff
you bluff
he/she/it bluffs
we bluff
you bluff
they bluff
Present continuous
I am bluffing
you are bluffing
he/she/it is bluffing
we are bluffing
you are bluffing
they are bluffing
Present perfect
I have bluffed
you have bluffed
he/she/it has bluffed
we have bluffed
you have bluffed
they have bluffed
Present perfect continuous
I have been bluffing
you have been bluffing
he/she/it has been bluffing
we have been bluffing
you have been bluffing
they have been bluffing
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I bluffed
you bluffed
he/she/it bluffed
we bluffed
you bluffed
they bluffed
Past continuous
I was bluffing
you were bluffing
he/she/it was bluffing
we were bluffing
you were bluffing
they were bluffing
Past perfect
I had bluffed
you had bluffed
he/she/it had bluffed
we had bluffed
you had bluffed
they had bluffed
Past perfect continuous
I had been bluffing
you had been bluffing
he/she/it had been bluffing
we had been bluffing
you had been bluffing
they had been bluffing
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will bluff
you will bluff
he/she/it will bluff
we will bluff
you will bluff
they will bluff
Future continuous
I will be bluffing
you will be bluffing
he/she/it will be bluffing
we will be bluffing
you will be bluffing
they will be bluffing
Future perfect
I will have bluffed
you will have bluffed
he/she/it will have bluffed
we will have bluffed
you will have bluffed
they will have bluffed
Future perfect continuous
I will have been bluffing
you will have been bluffing
he/she/it will have been bluffing
we will have been bluffing
you will have been bluffing
they will have been bluffing
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would bluff
you would bluff
he/she/it would bluff
we would bluff
you would bluff
they would bluff
Conditional continuous
I would be bluffing
you would be bluffing
he/she/it would be bluffing
we would be bluffing
you would be bluffing
they would be bluffing
Conditional perfect
I would have bluff
you would have bluff
he/she/it would have bluff
we would have bluff
you would have bluff
they would have bluff
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been bluffing
you would have been bluffing
he/she/it would have been bluffing
we would have been bluffing
you would have been bluffing
they would have been bluffing
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you bluff
we let´s bluff
you bluff
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to bluff
Past participle
bluffed
Present Participle
bluffing
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH BLUFF


bumfluff
ˈbʌmˌflʌf
clough
klʌf
counterbluff
ˈkaʊntəˌblʌf
fluff
flʌf
luff
lʌf
outbluff
ˌaʊtˈblʌf
pluff
plʌf
sluff
slʌf

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE BLUFF

bluestone
bluesy
bluet
bluethroat
bluetick
bluetit
bluetongue
Bluetooth
blueweed
bluewing
bluewood
bluey
bluffable
bluffer
bluffly
bluffness
bluidy
bluing
bluish
bluishness

WORDS THAT END LIKE BLUFF

buff
call someone´s bluff
cuff
dandruff
double bluff
duff
hot stuff
huff
kid stuff
kids´ stuff
muff
puff
ruff
scuff
snuff
stuff
that´s the stuff
tuff
up to snuff
woodruff

Synonyms and antonyms of bluff in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «BLUFF»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «bluff» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of bluff

Translation of «bluff» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF BLUFF

Find out the translation of bluff to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of bluff from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «bluff» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

诈骗
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

farol
570 millions of speakers

English

bluff
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

धोखा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

خِدَاع
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

обман
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

blefe
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

ধাপ্পাবাজি
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

bluff
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Menipu
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Bluff
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

虚勢
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

엄포
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Bluff
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sự lừa gạt
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

முரட்டுத்தனமான
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

ब्लफ
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

blöf
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

bluff
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

blef
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

блеф
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

bluf
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

μπλόφα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

bluff
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

bluff
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

bløffmaker
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of bluff

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «BLUFF»

The term «bluff» is very widely used and occupies the 15.566 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
93
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «bluff» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of bluff
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «bluff».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «BLUFF» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «bluff» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «bluff» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about bluff

EXAMPLES

9 QUOTES WITH «BLUFF»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word bluff.
1
Jean Baudrillard
Deep down, the US, with its space, its technological refinement, its bluff good conscience, even in those spaces which it opens up for simulation, is the only remaining primitive society.
2
Ambrose Bierce
The hardest tumble a man can make is to fall over his own bluff.
3
Wilfred Burchett
It was necessary to bluff the Japanese camp commanders, with whatever authority I could muster, that I had come officially to ensure that the surrender terms were being complied with and that living conditions for the POWs were being immediately improved.
4
Leos Carax
When I made my first film, I had hardly ever seen a camera before, and I was a young man when I arrived in Paris from the suburbs. At the time, I didn't talk much. I was very shy, so the bluff served me. I was telling people that I had no money, and that I knew how to make films, but I had no proof.
5
Jim Fowler
Then a neighbor, Mr Smith, had a dairy cow and an couple bulls. He showed me how to bluff a bull.
6
Marcus Garvey
The whole world is run on bluff.
7
Orison Swett Marden
Obstacles are like wild animals. They are cowards but they will bluff you if they can. If they see you are afraid of them... they are liable to spring upon you; but if you look them squarely in the eye, they will slink out of sight.
8
Chris Moneymaker
Although I have to say, it's become a lot harder for me since I won the world series because everyone wants to beat me. For example, bluffing is really tough now, because there's always someone who calls me on the off-chance that they'll then be able to say they read a world champion's bluff.
9
Knute Nelson
Vicksburg lies on top of a bluff on the east side of a large tongue of land jutting out into the Mississippi.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «BLUFF»

Discover the use of bluff in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to bluff and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Thetechnological Bluff
The author argues that "an easily distracted consumer society is caught up in a rapidly developing, uncontrollable technological system.
Jacques Ellul, 1990
2
Ike's Bluff: President Eisenhower's Secret Battle to Save ...
Evan Thomas's startling account of how the underrated Dwight Eisenhower saved the world from nuclear holocaust.
Evan Thomas, 2012
3
Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine ...
They tell of medals awarded in secret and deaths disguised with disinformation. Blind Man's Bluff is a critical work of history that reads with all the excitement of a Tom Clancy novel and all the tragedy of Das Boot.
Christopher Drew, Sherry Sontag, 2008
4
Bluff Park
The community of Bluff Park is home to a variety of residents, ranging from retirees to working families. Historically speaking, Bluff Park was first developed as a mountain resort and summer vacation site.
Heather Jones Skaggs, 2013
5
Bluff Rock: Autobiography of a Massacre
Large Print.
Katrina M. Schlunke, 2010
6
Grumble Bluff
Katherine Anne Kirby is an overweight junior high student who is bullied by other students every day. Her only sanctuary is Grumble Bluff, a deep forested ravine with a rushing stream.
Karen Bessey Pease, 2008
7
Bluff
Incorporating theatrical techniques pioneered by Chicago's Second City comedy troupe, Bluff alternates between farce and drama to build a disturbing comedy about love and family on a collision course.
Jeffrey Sweet, 2004
8
Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine ...
Drawing on newspaper sources, archival materials, and eyewitness accounts, a study of Cold War espionage describes America's efforts to gather Russian intelligence through Naval submarine operations. Reprint.
Sherry Sontag, Christopher Drew, 1999
9
Solomonýs Bluff
As a teen, prosecutor Ben Santos fathered a daughter out of wedlock.
Gregory Sarno, 2004
10
The Modernity Bluff: Crime, Consumption, and Citizenship in ...
Such imitation, however, is not primarily meant to deceive—rather, as Sasha Newell argues in The Modernity Bluff, it is an explicit performance so valued in Côte d’Ivoire it has become a matter of national pride.
Sasha Newell, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «BLUFF»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term bluff is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Drill team mocks newsmakers; some Lake Bluff parade-goers offended
The Lake Bluff Lawn Mower Precision Drill Team has long prided itself on being an "equal opportunity offender" through its outrageous, ... «Chicago Tribune, Jul 15»
2
Are the Germans about to call the Greeks' bluff?
You have to admire the Greeks. They certainly don't like getting pushed around and their history is replete with tales of derring-do in the face of ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Jul 15»
3
Invercargill City Council "needs to do more" about Bluff property …
The Invercargill City Council has admitted it "needs to do more" to help a Bluff woman whose yard has been left "looking like a swimming pool" ... «Southland Times, Jul 15»
4
Will Iran Call Obama's Bluff?
Will Iran Call Obama's Bluff? The administration threatens to walk away from talks -- but the world has seen Obama's "red lines" before. July 7 ... «FrontPage Magazine, Jul 15»
5
UAF marks centennial of Wickersham's bold cornerstone bluff
He said he would bluff and pretend the college, later to become the University of Alaska, was a going concern. This is how the cornerstone ... «Alaska Dispatch News, Jul 15»
6
Greece Called the Bluff of Europe's Biggest Bankers -- A Big No to …
The press represented Tsipras's position as a back-down. It was actually calling the bluff of the eurozone leaders. Share on Facebook Share. «AlterNet, Jul 15»
7
Reported Pine Bluff crime down 8.37 percent in June
Reported crime in Pine Bluff dropped more than 8 percent in June compared to a year ago, according to the monthly report from the police ... «Pine Bluff Commercial, Jul 15»
8
Lanes Will Be Reduced on Sheridan Road in Lake Bluff This Summer
Lanes will be reduced along Sheridan Road in Lake Bluff for much of the summer to accommodate road work by the Illinois Department of ... «Patch.com, Jul 15»
9
Suspect arrested, charged in fatal crash at 1700 Genoa Red Bluff
Perez was driving a gray Cadillac CTS east on Genoa Red Bluff while the victim was operating a black Harley Davidson motorcycle ... «Your Houston News, Jul 15»
10
Bluff Park residents respond to Lions Club Hut vandalism
After unknown vandals decided to cover the Bluff Park Lions Club Hut in graffiti, the Bluff Park Boy Scout Troop 21 is volunteering to clean up ... «Hoover Sun, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Bluff [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/bluff>. Apr 2024 ».
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