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superorganic

Meaning of "superorganic" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF SUPERORGANIC

ˌsuːpərɔːˈɡænɪk


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SUPERORGANIC

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Superorganic is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES SUPERORGANIC MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Superorganism

A superorganism is an organism consisting of many organisms. The term was originally coined by James Hutton, the "Father of Geology" in 1789. See the discussion of Geophysiology for more on the use of this term in geological and ecological contexts. The term is now usually meant to be a social unit of eusocial animals, where division of labour is highly specialised and where individuals are not able to survive by themselves for extended periods of time. Ants are the best-known example of such a superorganism, while the naked mole rat is a famous example of the eusocial mammal. The technical definition of a superorganism is "a collection of agents which can act in concert to produce phenomena governed by the collective," phenomena being any activity "the hive wants" such as ants collecting food or bees choosing a new nest site. The Gaia hypothesis of James Lovelock and the work of James Hutton, Vladimir Vernadsky and Guy Murchie, have suggested that the biosphere can be considered a superorganism. This view relates to Systems Theory and the dynamics of a complex system. Superorganisms are important in cybernetics, particularly biocybernetics.

Definition of superorganic in the English dictionary

The definition of superorganic in the dictionary is relating to those aspects of a culture that are conceived as being superior to the individual members of the society.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SUPERORGANIC

botanic · disorganic · galvanic · germanic · Hispanic · homorganic · inorganic · manganic · manic · mechanic · messianic · nonorganic · oceanic · organic · panic · satanic · shamanic · titanic · veganic · volcanic

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SUPERORGANIC

supernumerary · supernurse · supernutrient · supernutrition · superoctave · superorder · superordinal · superordinary · superordinate · superordination · superorganicism · superorganicist · superorganism · superovulate · superovulation · superoxide · superparasitism · superparticle · superpatriot · superpatriotic

WORDS THAT END LIKE SUPERORGANIC

aldermanic · garage mechanic · hydrocyanic · hypomanic · interoceanic · Koranic · motor mechanic · nirvanic · pozzolanic · Proto-Germanic · Puranic · Rhaeto-Romanic · Romanic · talismanic · tetanic · the Titanic · transoceanic · transuranic · tympanic · West Germanic

Synonyms and antonyms of superorganic in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «superorganic» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF SUPERORGANIC

Find out the translation of superorganic to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of superorganic from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «superorganic» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

形而上
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

superorgánica
570 millions of speakers
en

English

superorganic
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

superorganic
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

superorganic
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

надорганической
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

superorgânico
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

superorganic
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

superorganique
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Superorganik
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

überorganischen
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

超有機
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

superorganic
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Superorganik
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

superorganic
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

superorganic
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

अतिपरिचित
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

süperorganik
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

superorganico
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

superorganic
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

надорганической
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

superorganic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

υπεροργανική
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

superorganic
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

superorganic
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

superorganic
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of superorganic

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SUPERORGANIC»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of superorganic
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «superorganic».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about superorganic

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SUPERORGANIC»

Discover the use of superorganic in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to superorganic and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The History of Texas Music
According to eth- nomusicologist Manuel Pena, music can be divided into two general categories: "organic" and "superorganic." Organic music, Pena says, evolves organically from the grassroots level of local communities over a long period ...
Gary Hartman, 2008
2
Theoretical Anthropology
The important point to note here is that for Spencer the superorganic is an attribute of intrinsically social processes and products which is applicable to animal, as well as human, societies. Human superorganic activities differ in kind from those ...
David Bidney, 1968
3
Evolution and Social Life
The first is devoted to the concept of the superorganic and its elaboration in the work of some of the founders of the discipline of anthropology. We also introduce here the question of whether, or in what sense, non-human animals are social.
Tim Ingold, 1986
4
Culture
Sapir's first foray into the relationship of culture and the individual was written in response to Alfred L. Kroeber's "The Superorganic," which appeared in the American Anthropologist in 1917. "Do We Need a Superorganic?" - Sapir's immediate ...
Edward Sapir, Regna Darnell, 1999
5
Dictionary of Concepts in Cultural Anthropology
SUPERORGANIC. Culture understood as a phenomenon sui generis, not to be explained in terms of psychological or other noncultural factors. Proponents of a superorganic interpretation of culture oppose reductionism, the explanation of ...
Robert H. Winthrop, 1991
6
American Anthropology, 1921-1945: Papers from the American ...
and one which most social scientists would find acceptable, is that the superorganic refers to the fact that cultural evolution is not limited by man's organic structure as is the case with animal instincts. Human culture is superorganic in the ...
George W. Stocking, 2002
7
A History of Anthropological Theory
While Lowie remained true to Boasian anthropology, Kroeber departed from Boas in an unexpected way. This happened when he promoted the concept ofthe superorganic. The concept of the superorganic goes back to Herbert Spencer and ...
Paul A. Erickson, Liam Donat Murphy, 2013
8
History of Anthropological Thought
Kroeber was already fully committed to the superorganic view, when he began to write his configurations, and it was meant to be a final defence of his position. Expressing his views on historical particularism, he convicted that personal or ...
Vijay S. Upadhyay, Gaya Pandey, 1993
9
Classic Anthropology: Critical Essays, 1944-1996
10 A. L. Kroeber and the Concept of Culture as Superorganic But the greater human intelligence in itself does not cause the differences that exist. This psychic superiority is only the indispensable condition of what is peculiarly human: ...
John William Bennett, Leo A. Despres, Michio Nagai
10
Herbert Spencer: Critical Assessments
He documented (1896, pp. 687-92) the environmental specificity of domestic institutions by comparing polygyny and monogamy, two forms of permanent marriage. Polygyny evolves in hostile superorganic environments where the high death ...
John Offer, 2000

NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SUPERORGANIC»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term superorganic is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Anthropology professors bring culture to the airwaves
“One of [Kroeber's] most famous articles outlines the concept of the superorganic,” said Altounian. “He's talking about how culture is so important that it is actually ... «PCC Courier, Oct 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Superorganic [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/superorganic>. May 2024 ».
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