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Meaning of "出恭" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 出恭 IN CHINESE

chūgōng
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WHAT DOES 出恭 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «出恭» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Defecation

排便

Defecation is the body of the body of the waste by the solid or liquid excreted, that is, row. Human society, the defecation will be on the toilet, also known as the hand, the Christine, toilet. The word "Gong Gong" originated in the imperial examinations in the Ming Dynasty. If the candidates need to leave the test room for a temporary time, they must take the "respectfully" card. The stool is called "Christine" and the urine is called "Xiao Gong". Therefore, "Christine" did not specifically refer to the stool, but in the pragmatic habit, "Christine" is only used to refer to "stool", does not refer to "urinate". "Rush outside the sixteenth back": "Taigong days had mercy, every day every day to pay a small solution is the son of care.", The text of the "Christine" and "small solution" narrative, Each division. "Hand" originated in the early Ming Dynasty forced immigrants, immigrants tied with a rope, was the Ming army escorted to the local. On the way to the toilet, you must first say to the guards "hands", untie the rope, and later evolved into the common name of the toilet, with the "toilet" the same does not specifically defecation. ... 排便是動物把體內的廢物經固體或液體排出體外,即排遺。人類社會中,排便時會上廁所,又稱解手出恭如廁。 「出恭」一詞起源于明朝科舉試場,考生如果需要暫時離開試場如廁,須取「出恭入敬」牌,大便稱「大恭」,小便稱「小恭」,因此,從語源看,「出恭」本來並不專指大便,然而在語用習慣上,「出恭」卻只應用於指涉「大便」,並不指涉「小便」。《儒林外史·第十六回》:「太公日子過得稱心,每日每夜出恭小解都是兒子照顧定了。」,文中把「出恭」和「小解」分述,足見兩詞各有分工。 「解手」起源于明朝初年的强迫性移民,移民用绳子绑着,被明朝军队押送到各地。途中若要大小便,必须先向看守说声“解手”,解开绳子,后来演变为对大小便的俗称,跟「如廁」一詞同樣並不專指排便。...

Definition of 出恭 in the Chinese dictionary

When Christine examinations are held, examinee goes to the toilet to receive the "Honorable respect" sign so as to prevent him from leaving his seat or cheating. After because of stool called "out Christine." 出恭 科举考试时,考生上厕所须领“出恭入敬”的牌子,以防擅离座位或作弊。后因称大便为“出恭”。
Click to see the original definition of «出恭» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 出恭


不恭
bu gong
俭恭
jian gong
出大恭
chu da gong
出小恭
chu xiao gong
出虚恭
chu xu gong
卑恭
bei gong
卑谄足恭
bei chan zu gong
大不恭
da bu gong
大恭
da gong
gong
恭恭
gong gong
打恭
da gong
敬恭
jing gong
草草不恭
cao cao bu gong
谦恭
qian gong
貌恭
mao gong
靖恭
jing gong
静恭
jing gong
鞠恭
ju gong
颠越不恭
dian yue bu gong

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 出恭

腹子
告反面
出恭
公忘私
谷迁乔
谷莺
乖露丑
乖弄丑

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 出恭

兄友弟
前倨后
前慢后
勤慎肃
却之不
同寅协
尉迟
玩世不

Synonyms and antonyms of 出恭 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «出恭» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 出恭

Find out the translation of 出恭 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 出恭 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «出恭» in Chinese.

Chinese

出恭
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Chugong
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Chugong
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

Chugong
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

Chugong
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Chugong
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Chugong
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Chugong
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Chugong
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Chugong
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Chugong
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

Chugong
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

Chugong
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Mercy
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Chugong
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Chugong
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Chugong
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Chugong
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Chugong
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Chugong
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Chugong
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Chugong
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Chugong
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Chugong
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Chugong
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Chugong
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 出恭

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «出恭»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «出恭» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «出恭» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «出恭» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «出恭» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 出恭

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «出恭»

Discover the use of 出恭 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 出恭 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
濟公全傳 上: 中國魔幻小說代表作之一
嚇得掌櫃的、夥計全起來了。夥計跑過來一職說:「怎麼了?」和尚說:「我要出恭。」夥計說:「你要出恭,你怎麼嘎殺人?嚇我們!」和尚說:「我要不這麼說,你們就不出來了。我叫你起來,跟我出恭去。」夥計說:「你出恭有茅房,我不跟你去。」和尚說:「你給我打著燈籠, ...
郭小亭, 2015
2
古城返照记 - 第 1 卷 - 第 342 页
两壶姜汤,六个茶钟,一个小图章,上刻"饮茶"二字,界尺四块,一个叫做"出恭桌" ,桌前安设着小木梆一架,桌上也放一个小图章,上刻"出恭"二字,界尺四块。考生们做文章的时候,忽然口渴不过,要想喝喝水,可不能像戏台上红角的饮场,有跟包把茶壶送过来,必须 ...
徐凌霄, 2002
3
中华词源
出恭”的由来上厕所还有一个雅称叫“出恭”,这一词始于明朝。明代学子监为防学生私自外出,特设一面牌子,出则领牌,入则交牌,方便考核。牌子上书有“出恭入敬”四字。考试时,场内亦设此牌,士子欲离席入厕,需领得此牌方可。到后来就称之为“领出恭牌”
雅瑟 青萍 编著, 2014
4
玉蟾記原始版本:
有了,我領個出恭牌,到糞坑那邊,尋個狗洞鑽出去豈不妙哉。”胡彪走上堂來說:“童生屎到屁股門,要出恭呢。”值堂的人拿了出恭牌與他,胡彪捧著走到廁旁一望,連蜜蜂子都飛不出去。沒得法,回到堂上繳牌,領卷仍歸本號翻白眼,數屋椽。等到盡場時,交個白卷 ...
朔雪寒, 2015
5
古剎蛇蹤(上):
在清水禪師的印象裡面,至真每天出恭的時間和他是相反的,清水師傅一般在早上出恭,至真一般在天黑前出恭,僧人吃的都是素 食,也比較單一,更不會暴食暴飲,所以,排泄非常有規律;清水師傅還特別強調,僧人都吃素食,鬧肚子的事情幾乎不會發生,清水 ...
獨眼河馬, 2015
6
神婚变:
看到水灵儿突然出现在这里,林凡心中连道晦气,他轻吐了一口气,笑嘻嘻地道:“灵儿小姐,真巧,你也来出恭吗?”水灵儿闻言一愣,继而脸涨通红,啐道:“胡说八道,出什么恭呀?”林凡惊异道:“你既不出恭,跑到这里来做什么?”水灵儿却是娇笑道:“我正要问你,你来 ...
三拳小子, 2015
7
玉蟾記: 中國古典浪漫輕小說
有了,我領個出恭牌,到糞坑那邊,尋個狗洞鑽出去豈不妙哉。」胡彪走上堂來說:「童生屎到屁股門,要出恭呢。」 值堂的人拿了出恭牌與他,胡彪捧著走到廁旁一望,連蜜蜂子都飛不出去。沒得法,回到堂上繳牌,領卷仍歸本號翻白眼,數屋椽。等到盡場時,交個 ...
通元子, 2015
8
古刹蛇踪(上):
在清水禅师的印象里面,至真每天出恭的时间和他是相反的,清水师傅一般在早上出恭,至真一般在天黑前出恭,僧人吃的都是素 食,也比较单一,更不会暴食暴饮,所以,排泄非常有规律;清水师傅还特别强调,僧人都吃素食,闹肚子的事情几乎不会发生,清水 ...
独眼河马, 2015
9
现代汉语复音同音词辨析词典 - 第 22 页
出格”是形容词:“出”,超出;“格”,规格。 chūgōng 出工[动词]出发上工。例:他今天~去了。出恭[动词]大便。例:他每天起床后就~。☆这两个词都是动词:“出工”中的“出”,是“出勤”、“出发”的意思,“工”是“上工”、“做工”的意思。“出恭”中的“出”,本义是“出去”的意思, ...
颜文敔, 2012
10
中国现代文学补遗书系: 小说卷 - 第 214 页
有牵法)说着,嗅了些鼻烟,又道, "从前逢着岁试科试,场中设有出恭牌,士人领得此牌,才可离开号舍,自由行走。便是要遗溺的,也必领了出恭牌,才可如厕。因有此例,所以大家把出恭二字,当做如厕的通称。后来科场规则,屡经沿革,出恭牌早经废止,出恭的名称, ...
孔范今, 1990

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «出恭»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 出恭 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
英中學課間出恭須出示醫生證明
英中學課間出恭須出示醫生證明. 中廣新聞網(2015-09-06 15:10). 分享| 分享至新浪微博 分享至facebook 分享至PLURK 分享至twitter. Ads by Google ... «臺灣新浪網, Sep 15»
2
童年往事
出入书房要拿“出恭牌”, 牌子挂在墙上,谁要出去方便,自己摘,不必请假喊报告。有一次老师刚给我标完当天要背的新书,我肚里饿得咕咕响,摘下“出恭牌”,赶紧跑回家 ... «北方新闻网, Aug 15»
3
去卫生间的多种口语表达
在中文里,我们有不少这方面的委婉说法,比如“出恭”,“方便”,“去洗手间”等等,同样在美语中也有很多表达这一意思的委婉说法。如果不知道的话,很容易在交际过程 ... «搜狐, Jun 15»
4
摄像头曝光女宇航员太空如何上厕所(组图)
在太空上零重力下如何解决如厕问题可是个大学问,说不准美国那个科学家一辈子就是在专门研究人类在太空上如何解决最基本的排泄问题。太空中宇航员如何出恭是 ... «加拿大家园网, Dec 14»
5
[组图]女宇航员演示在太空如何上厕所:马桶装摄像头
在太空上零重力下如何解决如厕问题可是个大学问,说不准美国那个科学家一辈子就是在专门研究人类在太空上如何解决最基本的排泄问题。太空中宇航员如何出恭是 ... «cnBeta, Dec 14»
6
出恭入敬牌上的考场规矩
如今“国考”题量很大,讲究速战速决,考试中虽不允许上厕所,但据说可以提前交卷,而这种行为可能会影响到其他人答题,所以“出恭入敬”的礼数有必要重新提一提。 «新浪网, Dec 14»
7
揭秘:褒义词"恭"如何与厕所卫生间连在一起?
我们知道,“恭”是个褒义词,无论是恭候、恭谨、恭请,还是恭贺、恭维、恭喜,都是尊敬的意思。那么,怎么把含有恭敬之意的“恭”字与具有入厕如厕之意的“出恭”一词扯 ... «中华网, Oct 14»
8
出恭”一词从何而来?
我们知道,“恭”是个褒义词,无论是恭候、恭谨、恭请,还是恭贺、恭维、恭喜,都是尊敬的意思。那么,怎么把含有恭敬之意的“恭”字与具有入厕如厕之意的“出恭”一词扯 ... «人民网, Sep 14»
9
黄永玉“出恭图”:一堆“粪便”值500万?
他的《一十二景出恭图》把中国人的屁股画得个个朝天。画面没有带来幽默和好笑,也没有让人感到讽刺与嘲弄,恰恰什么都不是,令人感到非常郁闷和伤心,羞愧与可耻 ... «网易, Jun 14»
10
黄永玉《出恭图》遭质疑被批“过度膨胀、昏庸”(图)
他的《一十二景出恭图》把中国人的屁股画得个个朝天。画面没有带来幽默和好笑,也没有让人感到讽刺与嘲弄,恰恰什么都不是,令人感到非常郁闷和伤心,羞愧与可耻 ... «凤凰网, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 出恭 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/chu-gong-2>. Apr 2024 ».
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