Signification de "sumptuary" dans le dictionnaire anglais

ÉTYMOLOGIE DU MOT SUMPTUARY

From Latin sumptuārius concerning expense, from sumptus expense, from sūmere to spend.

On appelle étymologie la recherche de l'origine des mots et leurs changements structuraux et de signification.

PRONONCIATION DE SUMPTUARY EN ANGLAIS

sumptuary  [ˈsʌmptjʊərɪ]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE SUMPTUARY

Sumptuary est un adjectif.

L'adjectif, c'est le mot adjoint au nom pour le déterminer ou le qualifier.

QUE SIGNIFIE SUMPTUARY EN ANGLAIS

Droit somptueux

Sumptuary law

Les lois somptuaires sont des lois qui tentent de réglementer la consommation autorisée. Le «Law Dictionary Law» les définit comme des «lois visant à restreindre le luxe ou l'extravagance, en particulier contre les dépenses excessives en matière d'habillement, de nourriture, de meubles, etc.» Traditionnellement, ce sont des lois qui réglementent et renforcent les hiérarchies sociales et la morale par des restrictions, souvent selon le rang social d'une personne, sur les vêtements autorisés, les aliments et les dépenses de luxe. Tout au long de l'histoire, les sociétés ont utilisé des lois somptuaires à diverses fins. Ils ont tenté de réglementer la balance des échanges en limitant le marché des produits importés coûteux. Ils étaient également un moyen facile d'identifier le rang social et les privilèges, et étaient souvent utilisés pour la discrimination sociale. Cela a souvent consisté à empêcher les roturiers d'imiter l'apparition d'aristocrates et parfois aussi de stigmatiser des groupes défavorisés. À la fin du Moyen Âge, des lois somptuaires ont été instituées comme un moyen pour la noblesse de supporter la consommation remarquable de la bourgeoisie prospère des villes médiévales, et ils ont continué à être utilisés à ces fins au XVIIe siècle.

Sumptuary laws are laws that attempt to regulate permitted consumption. Black's Law Dictionary defines them as "Laws made for the purpose of restraining luxury or extravagance, particularly against inordinate expenditures in the matter of apparel, food, furniture, etc." Traditionally, they were laws that regulated and reinforced social hierarchies and morals through restrictions, often depending upon a person's social rank, on permitted clothing, food, and luxury expenditures. Throughout history, societies have used sumptuary laws for a variety of purposes. They attempted to regulate the balance of trade by limiting the market for expensive imported goods. They were also an easy way to identify social rank and privilege, and often were used for social discrimination. This frequently meant preventing commoners from imitating the appearance of aristocrats and sometimes also to stigmatize disfavored groups. In the Late Middle Ages, sumptuary laws were instituted as a way for the nobility to cap the conspicuous consumption of the prosperous bourgeoisie of medieval cities, and they continued to be used for these purposes well into the 17th century.

définition de sumptuary dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de somptuaire dans le dictionnaire se rapporte à ou contrôle la dépense ou l'extravagance.

TRADUCTION DE SUMPTUARY

Découvrez la traduction de sumptuary dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de sumptuary dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «sumptuary» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 奢侈
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: suntuaria
• anglais: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - hindi: व्यय
• Traducteur Français - arabe: محدد للنفقات
• Traducteur Français - russe: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - portugais: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - bengali: ব্যয়নিয়ন্ত্রক
• Traducteur Français - français: somptuaire
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - allemand: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - japonais: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 찾아라
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: thuộc về tiêu pha
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: செலவைக்கட்டுப்படுத்தும்
• Traducteur Français - marathi: महसूल
• Traducteur Français - turc: giderlere ait
• Traducteur Français - italien: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - polonais: wystawności
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - roumain: limitative
• Traducteur Français - grec: εξοδευτικός
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: weelde
• Traducteur Français - suédois: sumptuary
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: sumptuary

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «SUMPTUARY»

Découvrez l'usage de sumptuary dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec sumptuary et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Sumptuary Law in Italy, 1200-1500

Although the luxurious spending habits of Italians in the Renaissance are well known, this is the first comprehensive study of the sumptuary laws that attempted to regulate the consumption of luxuries.

Catherine Kovesi Killerby, 2002

Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia

councillors were specifically instructed in a sumptuary law to wear costly scarlet robes suited to their prominent position. Similar notions of honour explain why in some cases women were exempted from sumptuary laws when foreign ...

Margaret Schaus, 2006

Sumptuary Law in Nürnberg: A Study in Paternal Government

A Study in Paternal Government Kent Roberts Greenfield. Gifts, legal regulation of, at betrothals, 54; at christenings, 98 ; at weddings, 35, 37, 38, 40- „ 4i. 55, 61, 69. Gilds, crafts, uprising of (1348), 17-18; share of, in government, ...

Kent Roberts Greenfield, 1918

Fighting Hydra-like Luxury: Sumptuary Regulation in the ...

A variety of other laws limited how much people could spend on parties and how many people they could invite. In this book, Emanuela Zanda explores the purposes behind the enactment of such legislation in Rome during the Republic.

Emanuela Zanda, 2013

Popular Science

SUMPTUARY LAWS AND THEIR SOCIAL INFLUENCE.* BY WILLIAM A. HAMMOND, M. D. are many persons who have what they conceive to be the good of their fellow-creatures so greatly at heart that, when they can not succeed in making ...

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Rich Apparel: Clothing and the Law in Henry VIII's England

Costly Array: The Henrician Sumptuary Legislation Sumptuary legislation was not a new idea in the sixteenth century. Indeed, centuries before, Roman legislators had addressed many of the concerns about excesses in apparel that were ...

Maria Hayward, 2009

The Consumption Reader

The existence of sumptuary law at the gateway to modemity also invites an inquiry that tocuses on the attempt to understand the anxieties and tensions that accompanied the experience of modemity. Sumptuary laws speak to us. usually ...

David B. Clarke, Marcus A. Doel, Kate M. L. Housiaux, 2003

Women in Early America: Struggle, Survival, and Freedom in a ...

Sumptuary Laws Clothing has always been an indicator of social position, and it was expected that people would dress in accord with their position in society. That people have often dressed above their station is evidenced by the passing of ...

Dorothy A. Mays, 2004

Heraldry, Pageantry and Social Display in Medieval England

Because of the inherent cost of clothing materials, dress was a good indicator of economic income, but sumptuary laws, which appeared for the first time in England during the reign of Edward 111, suggest that it was also considered as a  ...

Peter R. Coss, Maurice Hugh Keen, 2002

Dressing Renaissance Florence: Families, Fortunes, and Fine ...

52 The larger communal oversight board for sumptuary laws in the Renaissance period would become the Conservatori di leggi.53 This body's main duty was the prosecution of official corruption, but in 1459, it was also assigned the job of ...

Carole Collier Frick, 2011

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «SUMPTUARY»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme sumptuary est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

Hefty salary hike for Karnataka MLAs

The salaries of the ministers will go up from Rs 25,000 to Rs 40,000 per month. The sumptuary allowance has been increased to Rs three lakh per month for ... «Economic Times, mars 15»

Mexico: Angry mob burned down ancient City of Teotihuacan …

... intermediate elites actively fostered the movement of sumptuary goods and the arrival of workers from diverse homelands for a range of specialised tasks.". «International Business Times UK, mars 15»

Choosing a wardrobe like an Ottoman

These Ottoman laws, known as sumptuary laws, have not been seriously studied, unlike the serious restrictions put on dress in Western European countries. «Hurriyet Daily News, janv 15»

Sheldon Adelson to Add $2.5 Billion Macau Resort in Biggest …

Various sumptuary laws and a crackdown on gambling in China have sent shares of many casino companies like Wynn Resorts, which has strong exposure to ... «Jewish Business News, déc 14»

Double the perks: DDAC chairpersons allocated Rs4.14m each …

The allocations had been made under different heads, ranging from sumptuary allowance, telephone, petroleum, oil and lubricants (POL), entertainment and ... «The Express Tribune, déc 14»

Venezuela Says Will Push OPEC Until Oil Reaches $100

“If we had to reduce something in the budget, we would cut sumptuary costs, we would cut our own salary as high officials, but we will never cut even a bolivar ... «Voice of America, nov 14»

A Point of View: The power of wearing red

In Tudor England successive monarchs tried to define social status by dress - Henry VIII passed four separate pieces of sumptuary legislation during his reign. «BBC News, sept 14»

HISTORY: Dress codes through the ages

Well, we can lament our plight, or we can be thankful we did not have to maneuver through the “sumptuary laws” of the English Elizabethan age. Sumptuary laws ... «Timmins Press, sept 14»

Shakespeare costumes' cost reflects Elizabethan vanity

Concerned that it was no longer possible to identify the nobility by their clothing alone, parliament took action by updating the country's sumptuary laws. «Hurriyet Daily News, juin 14»

Ladies, would you dare wear white?

Back in the Middle Ages, there was a set of rules known as the sumptuary laws. These dictated what you could wear based on your position in society – so, ... «Telegraph.co.uk, juin 14»