Significado de "hardship clause" no dicionário inglês

PRONÚNCIA DE HARDSHIP CLAUSE EM INGLÊS

hardship clause  [ˈhɑːdʃɪp klɔːz]

CATEGORIA GRAMATICAL DE HARDSHIP CLAUSE

Hardship clause e um substantivo.

O nome ou substantivo é o tipo de palavras cujo significado determina a realidade. Os substantivos denominam todas as coisas: pessoas, objetos, sensações, sentimentos, etc.

O QUE SIGNIFICA HARDSHIP CLAUSE EM INGLÊS

Cláusula de dificuldade

Hardship clause

A cláusula de dificuldade é uma cláusula de um contrato que se destina a cobrir casos em que ocorrem eventos imprevistos que alteram fundamentalmente o equilíbrio de um contrato, resultando em uma carga excessiva sobre uma das partes envolvidas. As cláusulas de dificuldade geralmente reconhecem que as partes devem cumprir suas obrigações contratuais, mesmo que os eventos tenham tornado o desempenho mais oneroso do que seria razoavelmente previsto no momento da conclusão do contrato. No entanto, quando o desempenho continuado se tornou excessivamente oneroso devido a um evento que exceda o controle razoável de uma parte que não poderia razoavelmente esperar ter levado em consideração, a cláusula pode obrigar as partes a negociar termos contratuais alternativos que permitam razoavelmente as conseqüências de o evento.

Hardship clause is a clause in a contract that is intended to cover cases in which unforeseen events occur that fundamentally alter the equilibrium of a contract resulting in an excessive burden being placed on one of the parties involved. Hardship clauses typically recognize that parties must perform their contractual obligations even if events have rendered performance more onerous than would reasonably have been anticipated at the time of the conclusion of the contract. However, where continued performance has become excessively burdensome due to an event beyond a party’s reasonable control which it could not reasonably have been expected to have taken into account, the clause can obligate the parties to negotiate alternative contractual terms which reasonably allow for the consequences of the event.

definição de hardship clause no dicionário inglês

A definição de cláusula de dificuldade no dicionário é uma cláusula de um contrato que abrange eventos imprevistos que tornariam mais difícil para uma parte completar o contrato e, nesse caso, oferecer termos alternativos.

TRADUÇÃO DE HARDSHIP CLAUSE

Conheça a tradução de hardship clause a 25 línguas com o nosso tradutor inglês multilíngue.

As traduções de hardship clause a outras línguas apresentadas nesta seção foram obtidas através da tradução automática estatística; onde a unidade essencial da tradução é a palavra «hardship clause» em inglês.

• Tradutor português - chinês: 困条款
• Tradutor português - espanhol: cláusula de salvaguarda
• inglês: hardship clause
• Tradutor português - hindi: कठिनाई खंड
• Tradutor português - arabe: بند المشقة
• Tradutor português - russo: в особо тяжелых обстоятельствах
• Tradutor português - português: cláusula de salvaguarda
• Tradutor português - bengali: কষ্টের ধারা
• Tradutor português - francês: clause de sauvegarde
• Tradutor português - malaio: Klausa kesusahan
• Tradutor português - alemão: Härtefallklausel
• Tradutor português - japonês: 履行困難条項
• Tradutor português - coreano: 고난 절
• Tradutor português - javanês: Klausa kesulitan
• Tradutor português - vietnamita: khoản khó khăn
• Tradutor português - tâmil: கஷ்டம்
• Tradutor português - marata: कठोर परिच्छेद
• Tradutor português - turco: Zorluk maddesi
• Tradutor português - italiano: clausola di salvaguardia
• Tradutor português - polonês: klauzula trudności
• Tradutor português - ucraniano: в особливо важких обставинах
• Tradutor português - romeno: clauza de hardship
• Tradutor português - grego: ρήτρα σκληρότητας
• Tradutor português - africâner: hardheidsclausule
• Tradutor português - sueco: ömmande fall
• Tradutor português - norueguês: motgang klausul

10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «HARDSHIP CLAUSE»

Descubra o uso de hardship clause na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com hardship clause e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.

Clive M. Schmitthoff's Select Essays on International Trade Law

If the hardship clause contains sanctions in the event of failure by the parties to reach agreement - and, as we shall see, such sanctions should invariably be provided - these sanctions, whether they are arbitration, litigation or termination of ...

Clive Maximilian Schmitthoff, C. J. Cheng, Jiarui Cheng, 1988

Drafting International Contracts

The foregoing analysis of a hardship clause should be followed by a synthesis. Could this not take the shape of a model hardship clause? The group did not consider proposing such a clause. The analysis of about 70 clauses has shown many ...

Marcel Fontaine, Filip de Ly, 2009

Force Majeure and Hardship Under General Contract ...

E Comparison of the Procedural Aspects under the General Approach with the Approach Taken by Italian Law and the ICC Hardship Clause 2003 As seen above, the legal consequences of hardship under Italian law are different from those ...

Christoph Brunner, 2009

Legal Effects of Fluctuating Exchange Rates

As a consequence, what are known as hardship clauses have become common. 1 A hardship clause can be described as a term of a contract under which the contract can be reviewed if a change in circumstances occurs that fundamentally  ...

Joseph Gold, 1990

Global Engineering and Construction

A hardship clause allows owners and contractors to renegotiate a contract based on the conditions that create a hardship. Hardship clauses are not allowed in all legal systems and some legal systems may not uphold such a clause when it is ...

J. K. Yates, PhD, BSCE, 2006

International Arbitration: Past and Prospects : a Symposium ...

To the extent possible it deserves consideration to refer in a hardship clause to specific change of circumstances in order to avoid any misunderstanding between the parties as to whether the said clause applies.27 In drafting hardship clauses ...

Alfred Henry Adriaan Soons, 1990

Contract Negotiation Handbook

'hardship' clause is often included to deal with the problem. The clause provides that in cases where an event has caused 'substantial economic hardship' or ' substantial and economic disadvantage to one of the parties', then the party affected ...

P. D. V. Marsh, 2001

International Sales Agreements: An Annotated Drafting and ...

However, in some long-term relationships, it may be more appropriate for the parties to deal only with the facts and circumstances at the current time, and to rely upon a "hardship" clause to deal with changes in those facts and circumstances.

James M. Klotz, John A. Barrett, 1998

International Trade & Business Law & Policy

As shortly explained, a renegotiation clause combined with a hardship clause should be included in international trade agreements.117 The ability to adapt the contract is discretionary and the courts in a given forum may refuse to modify the  ...

Moens,, 1998

An International Restatement of Contract Law: The Unidroit ...

Similarly the ICC Hardship Clause 2003 (but see there the further requirement that the aggrieved party "could not reasonably have avoided or overcome the event or its consequences", which is missing in the Unidroit Principles). According to ...

Michael Joachim Bonell, 2009

10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «HARDSHIP CLAUSE»

Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo hardship clause no contexto das seguintes notícias.

Commission designates St. Laurentius as historical site

Also, the commission's financial hardship clause means that the owner of the building would have to show a reasonable attempt was made to ... «PhillyVoice.com, jul 15»

Heritage review could stop historic buildings being toppled on …

He said removing the economic hardship clause from the act would end this sort of "developer blackmail". Mr Wynne said reviewing the act ... «The Age, jun 15»

Historical Commission moves St. Laurentius step closer to salvation

Also, the commission's financial hardship clause means that the owner of the building, in this case the Archdiocese, would have to show that it ... «PhillyVoice.com, jun 15»

Grease traps being checked in Youngwood

The ordinance has a hardship clause for those unable to install the traps because of structural constraints in their buildings. Most businesses ... «Tribune-Review, mai 15»

How Some of NYC's First Landmarked Buildings Became Rubble

This was based on a controversial hardship clause in the 1965 landmarks law, which stated that if a building was not generating a six-percent ... «Curbed National, abr 15»

'Hardship' would be needed to delay teacher evaluations

"We are going to use the hardship clause to create opportunities for some districts who will need more time based on hardship — be it financial ... «Press & Sun-Bulletin, abr 15»

Why Did the City Approve a New Seawall for a Kahala Property After …

Usually, property owners invoke the hardship clause when the ocean is threatening their homes. In this case, the plot is currently vacant. «Honolulu Civil Beat, mar 15»

Advocate General's Opinion in Case C-153/14

existing hardship clause enables those matters to be taken into account. As regards reasonableness, besides the state of health, cognitive ... «EU News, mar 15»

Ulster legislators vote to ban foam containers

They can apply for a hardship clause if a store's gross income is less than $300,000 a year and it can't find any alternative packaging for each ... «Times Herald-Record, mar 15»

PATEL: The faulty logic of King v. Burwell

... not given them these illegal subsidies they would have qualified for exemption to the fine for being uninsured through the hardship clause. «University of Virginia The Cavalier Daily, fev 15»