Înțelesul "sapping" în dicționarul Engleză

PRONUNȚIA SAPPING ÎN ENGLEZĂ

sapping  [ˈsæpɪŋ]

CE ÎNSEAMNĂ SAPPING ÎN ENGLEZĂ?

Mâncătorie

Sapping

Sapping este un termen utilizat în operațiile de asediu. Orice șanț excavat sub muschet defensiv sau foc de artilerie care avea ca scop avansarea unei poziții a armatei asediate în legătură cu lucrările unei fortificații atacate a fost numită o însămânțare. Sapunurile de abordare au fost excavate de brigăzi de soldați instruiți, deseori numiți sappers, pentru că au săpat satele sau trupele specificate de linie. Folosind sapa, aseararii ar putea sa se apropie mai mult de zidurile unei cetati, fara a expune gafiitorii sa-si faca focul de la forta de aparare. Pentru a proteja sappers, tranșee au fost, de obicei, săpate într-un unghi în model zig-zagged și la capul de seva un scut defensiv din gabioane ar putea fi desfășurate. Odată ce satele erau destul de apropiate, motoarele de asediu sau tunurile puteau fi utilizate pentru a leșina o spargere în pereții cortinei. Înainte de inventarea unor piese mari de artilerie de asediu, minerii puteau începe să treacă de la capătul unei săpături pentru a submina pereții. Un foc sau un praf de pușcă ar fi apoi folosite pentru a crea un crater în care o parte a fortificațiilor s-ar prăbuși, creând o încălcare.

Sapping is a term used in siege operations. Any trench excavated under defensive musket or artillery fire that was intended to advance a besieging army's position in relation to the works of an attacked fortification was referred to as a sap. Saps of approach were excavated by brigades of trained soldiers, often called sappers, because they dug the saps, or specifically instructed troops of the line. By using the sap a the besiegers could move closer to the walls of a fortress, without exposing the sappers to direct fire from the defending force. To protect the sappers, trenches were usually dug at an angle in zig-zagged pattern and at the head of the sap a defensive shield made of gabions could be deployed. Once the saps were close enough, siege engines or cannons could be deployed to batter a breach in the curtain walls. Prior to the invention of large pieces of siege artillery, miners could start to tunnel from at the head of a sap to undermine the walls. A fire or gunpowder would then be used to create a crater into which a section of the fortifications would fall creating a breach.

CONJUGAREA ÎN ENGLEZĂ A VERBULUI SAPPING

PRESENT

Present

I sap

you sap

he/she/it saps

we sap

you sap

they sap

Present continuous

I am sapping

you are sapping

he/she/it is sapping

we are sapping

you are sapping

they are sapping

Present perfect

I have sapped

you have sapped

he/she/it has sapped

we have sapped

you have sapped

they have sapped

Present perfect continuous

I have been sapping

you have been sapping

he/she/it has been sapping

we have been sapping

you have been sapping

they have been sapping

PAST

Past

I sapped

you sapped

he/she/it sapped

we sapped

you sapped

they sapped

Past continuous

I was sapping

you were sapping

he/she/it was sapping

we were sapping

you were sapping

they were sapping

Past perfect

I had sapped

you had sapped

he/she/it had sapped

we had sapped

you had sapped

they had sapped

Past perfect continuous

I had been sapping

you had been sapping

he/she/it had been sapping

we had been sapping

you had been sapping

they had been sapping

FUTURE

Future

I will sap

you will sap

he/she/it will sap

we will sap

you will sap

they will sap

Future continuous

I will be sapping

you will be sapping

he/she/it will be sapping

we will be sapping

you will be sapping

they will be sapping

Future perfect

I will have sapped

you will have sapped

he/she/it will have sapped

we will have sapped

you will have sapped

they will have sapped

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sapping

you will have been sapping

he/she/it will have been sapping

we will have been sapping

you will have been sapping

they will have been sapping

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would sapping

you would sapping

he/she/it would sapping

we would sapping

you would sapping

they would sapping

Conditional continuous

I would be sapping

you would be sapping

he/she/it would be sapping

we would be sapping

you would be sapping

they would be sapping

Conditional perfect

I would have sapping

you would have sapping

he/she/it would have sapping

we would have sapping

you would have sapping

they would have sapping

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sapping

you would have been sapping

he/she/it would have been sapping

we would have been sapping

you would have been sapping

they would have been sapping

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you sap
we let´s sap
you sap

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to sap

Past participle

sapped

Present Participle

sapping

SINONIMELE «SAPPING» ÎN ENGLEZĂ

Următoarele cuvinte în Engleză au un înțeles similar sau identic cu «sapping» și aparțin aceleiași categorii gramaticale.

sinonimele Engleză în sapping

bleed · deplete · devitalize · drain · enervate · erode · exhaust · rob · undermine · weaken · wear down

TRADUCEREA SAPPING

Găsește traducerea sapping în 25 de limbi cu traducătorul nostru multilingv înEngleză.

Traducerile sapping din Engleză în alte limbi prezentate în prezenta secțiune au fost obținute prin traducerea statistică automată; unde unitatea esențială a traducerii este cuvântul «sapping» în Engleză.

• Traducător din Engleză - Chineză: 削弱
• Traducător din Engleză - Spaniolă: minando
• Engleză: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Hindi: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Arabă: تضعف
• Traducător din Engleză - Rusă: подрывает
• Traducător din Engleză - Portugheză: minando
• Traducător din Engleză - Bengali: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Franceză: sapant
• Traducător din Engleză - Malaeză: Sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Germană: zehrende
• Traducător din Engleză - Japoneză: 掘り崩し
• Traducător din Engleză - Coreeană: 약화
• Traducător din Engleză - Javaneză: Sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Vietnameză: hủy hoại lòng
• Traducător din Engleză - Tamilă: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Marathi: साबण
• Traducător din Engleză - Turcă: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Italiană: fiaccando
• Traducător din Engleză - Poloneză: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Ucraineană: підриває
• Traducător din Engleză - Română: paraziteze
• Traducător din Engleză - Greacă: sapping
• Traducător din Engleză - Afrikaans: tap
• Traducător din Engleză - Suedeză: påfrestande
• Traducător din Engleză - Norvegiană: uttapping

CITATE ÎN ENGLEZĂ CU «SAPPING»

Citate renumite și propoziții cu cuvântul sapping.

1

Conrad Burns

Lawsuits - and frivolous lawsuits - are just sapping the life out of the people who perform the services and deliver the goods for the rest of the citizenry in the State of Montana.

CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «SAPPING»

Descoperă întrebuințarea sapping în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu sapping și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.

Sapping: Webster's Quotations, Facts and Phrases

Familiar Quotations SandwichingMaybe there is no actual place called hell.

‎2008

Groundwater Geomorphology: The Role of Subsurface Water in ...

CASE STUDY: MODEL STUDIES OF GROUNDWATER SAPPING Alan D. Howard Introduction This case study focuses on experimental development of three-dimensional valley networks by seepage erosion and sapping processes, and on ...

Charles G. Higgins, Donald Robert Coates, 1990

Geomorphology of Desert Environments

General discussions of groundwater sapping and its landforms have been provided in Higgins (1984), Howard et al. (1988), Baker et al. (1990), and Higgins and Osterkamp (1990). Laity and Malin (1985, p. 203) defined sapping as 'the ...

Anthony J. Parsons, Athol D. Abrahams, 2009

Deserts and Desert Environments

In the subsurface, soil water and groundwater can erode either by flowing through and emerging from a matrix (seepage erosion associated with sapping) or by flowing along conduits (tunnel scour associated with piping). A continuum of ...

Julie J Laity, 2009

Mars: Maps

Ground-water Sapping. Sapping valleys are formed by the undermining of rock and sediment by ground-water outflow. In the model of sapping valley network formation proposed by Dunne (1980), subsurface water emerging from valley sides ...

Hugh H. Kieffer, 1992

Canyons

Different types of sapping exist, however, and sapping can produce different effects on different layering patterns of rocks. On Earth, the effects of sapping can be difficult to predict or generalize to different canyons. Sapping is thought to have ...

Erik A. Hanson, 2007

Arid Land Geom: Geom Crit Conc

Terrestrial sapping occurs in many permeable materials of different material strengths and scales of relief. Small, sapped networks occur in fine-grained, poorly consolidated materials, but canyon development requires materials with greater ...

David Evans, 2013

The Brusilov Offensive

69 During 18–19 May, Corps Szurmay in the Austrian Fourth Army relayed reports from Russian deserters that an attack was pending at the end of the month and that the Russians were sapping trenches forward opposite the Austrian 2nd ...

Timothy Dowling, 2008

Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales

South Table-laud and South Coast. Forester Rotton, Picton. — One is as effective as the other, if done carefully at the proper season, but I consider sapping preferable, inasmuch as it kills the timber very much quicker, and the grass comes ...

‎1895

Agricultural Gazette of New South Wales

One is as' effective as the other, if done carefully at the proper season, but Itonsider sapping preferable, inasmuch as it kills the timber very much quicker, and the grass comes much sooner. Bkig- barkrng, if possible, should be done in rainy ...

New South Wales. Dept. of Agriculture, 1895

ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «SAPPING»

Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul sapping în contextul următoarelor știri.

Is hospitality sapping productivity in Japan?

While Japan is revered for this hospitality, or omotenashi, all that bowing and scraping may be sapping productivity. So much so that the nation has ranked ... «The Japan Times, Iul 15»

Is Ohio sapping 'green' tech job growth?

TRENTON – At Nutrinsic's recent grand opening celebration here, the founders of the Denver-based firm pledged to clean waste water to better the environment ... «Cincinnati.com, Iun 15»

'Lifestyle Inflation' Is Sapping Your Savings

Congratulations! You got a raise, came into an inheritance or sold your home for a profit. No matter what has brought more money into your budget, it's important ... «Money, Mai 15»

Is Working Remotely Sapping Your Creativity?

Proponents of virtual work certainly make a great pitch: no traffic, no hassles, no shoes. And the trend is certainly taking hold. The number of people ... «blogs.hbr.org, Apr 15»

US Adviser Warns That Russia Is Sapping World Order

U.S. diplomat Charles Hill was a senior adviser to former U.S. secretaries of state George Shultz and Henry Kissinger, and to Boutros Boutros-Ghali, the sixth ... «The Moscow Times, Apr 15»

CERAWEEK-Oilfield slowdown seen sapping US diesel demand

HOUSTON, April 21 A sharp slowdown in oilfield work in the United States will temper demand for diesel as less of the fuel is consumed, the chief economist for ... «Reuters, Apr 15»

IMF: Slowing Emerging-Market Growth Is Sapping Global Economic …

Global economic growth will accelerate only marginally this year as slowing output in major emerging markets and a feeble expansion in wealthier countries ... «Wall Street Journal, Apr 15»

Analysts See China's Anti-Graft Drive Sapping Economy

BEIJING—. As China presses forward with a wide-ranging anti-corruption drive, economists and financial professionals say its impact on the broader economy is ... «Voice of America, Mar 15»

Beware the bracket: The awful, soul-sapping day March Madness …

Beware the bracket: The awful, soul-sapping day March Madness cost me $24,000. The NCAA Tournament showed me that it's the hope that kills you. That and ... «The Guardian, Mar 15»

Another npower saga that is sapping consumers' energy

Another npower saga that is sapping consumers' energy. We had demands for payment, threats, letters saying we're in credit – now we're worried about our ... «The Guardian, Mar 15»