"spore"辞典での英語の意味

SPOREの語源

From New Latin spora, from Greek: a sowing; related to Greek speirein to sow.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でSPOREの発音

spore  [spɔː]

英語でSPOREはどんな意味ですか？

胞子

Spore

生物学において、胞子は、好ましくない状態で、しばしば長期間、分散および生存に適応し得る無性生殖の単位である。 対照的に、配偶子は性的再生の単位です。 胞子は、多くの植物、藻類、真菌類および原生動物の生活環の一部を形成する。 細菌では、胞子は性周期の一部ではなく、好ましくない条件下での生存に用いられる耐性構造である。 胞子は、通常、一倍体および単細胞であり、二倍体胞子体の胞子嚢における減数分裂によって産生される。 好都合な条件下では、胞子は有糸分裂分裂を用いて新たな生物に発展し、多細胞性配偶体を産生し、最終的に配偶子を産生する。 2つの配偶子は融合して新しい胞子体になる。 このサイクルは世代の交替として知られています。 しかし、種子植物の胞子は内部的に産生され、小胞内に形成されるメガスポアは、分散単位、種子および花粉粒子を形成するより複雑な構造の形成に関与する。

In biology, a spore is a unit of asexual reproduction that may be adapted for dispersal and for survival, often for extended periods of time, in unfavorable conditions. By contrast, gametes are units of sexual reproduction. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi and protozoa. In bacteria, spores are not part of a sexual cycle but are resistant structures used for survival under unfavourable conditions. Spores are usually haploid and unicellular and are produced by meiosis in the sporangium of a diploid sporophyte. Under favourable conditions the spore can develop into a new organism using mitotic division, producing a multicellular gametophyte, which eventually goes on to produce gametes. Two gametes fuse to form a zygote which develops into a new sporophyte. This cycle is known as alternation of generations. The spores of seed plants, however, are produced internally and the megaspores, formed within the ovules and the microspores are involved in the formation of more complex structures that form the dispersal units, the seeds and pollen grains.

英語辞典でのsporeの定義

辞書の胞子の最初の定義は、細菌、真菌、様々な植物、およびいくつかの原生動物によって生産された生殖体であり、新しい個体に発達する。 性的胞子は、配偶子の融合後に形成され、無性胞子は、無性生殖の結果である。 胞子の他の定義は、生殖細胞、種子、休眠細菌または同様の体である。 胞子はまた、胞子を産生、運搬、または放出することもある。

英語の動詞SPOREの活用

PRESENT

Present

I spore

you spore

he/she/it spores

we spore

you spore

they spore

Present continuous

I am sporing

you are sporing

he/she/it is sporing

we are sporing

you are sporing

they are sporing

Present perfect

I have spored

you have spored

he/she/it has spored

we have spored

you have spored

they have spored

Present perfect continuous

I have been sporing

you have been sporing

he/she/it has been sporing

we have been sporing

you have been sporing

they have been sporing

PAST

Past

I spored

you spored

he/she/it spored

we spored

you spored

they spored

Past continuous

I was sporing

you were sporing

he/she/it was sporing

we were sporing

you were sporing

they were sporing

Past perfect

I had spored

you had spored

he/she/it had spored

we had spored

you had spored

they had spored

Past perfect continuous

I had been sporing

you had been sporing

he/she/it had been sporing

we had been sporing

you had been sporing

they had been sporing

FUTURE

Future

I will spore

you will spore

he/she/it will spore

we will spore

you will spore

they will spore

Future continuous

I will be sporing

you will be sporing

he/she/it will be sporing

we will be sporing

you will be sporing

they will be sporing

Future perfect

I will have spored

you will have spored

he/she/it will have spored

we will have spored

you will have spored

they will have spored

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sporing

you will have been sporing

he/she/it will have been sporing

we will have been sporing

you will have been sporing

they will have been sporing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would spore

you would spore

he/she/it would spore

we would spore

you would spore

they would spore

Conditional continuous

I would be sporing

you would be sporing

he/she/it would be sporing

we would be sporing

you would be sporing

they would be sporing

Conditional perfect

I would have spore

you would have spore

he/she/it would have spore

we would have spore

you would have spore

they would have spore

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sporing

you would have been sporing

he/she/it would have been sporing

we would have been sporing

you would have been sporing

they would have been sporing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you spore
we let´s spore
you spore

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to spore

Past participle

spored

Present Participle

sporing

SPOREの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のsporeを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのsporeの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«spore»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 孢子
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: espora
• 英語: spore
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: बीजाणु
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: بوغ
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: спор
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: esporo
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: বীজগুটি
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: spore
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Spora
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Spore
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: 胞子
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 포자
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Spore
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: bào tử
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: வித்து
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: बी टाळणे
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: spor
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: spora
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: spore
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: спір
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: spor
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: σπορίων
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: spore
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: spor
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: spore

«SPORE»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からsporeの使いかたを見つけましょう。sporeに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

The Fungal Spore and Disease Initiation in Plants and Animals

This treatise is focused on early aspects of fungal pathogenesis in plant and animal hosts.

G.T. Cole, H.C. Hoch, 1991

Fossil Plants and Spores: Modern Techniques

Fig. 31.1. Approximate correlation of various spore colour scales. The named spore colours are provided for reference. All these correlations should considered as guidance only. The parameter G (green) is calibrated to vitrinite reflectivity.

Tim P. Jones, Nick P. Rowe, 1999

Methods in Microbiology

A. Estimation of spore concentration Fungal spores do not always lend themselves readily to turbidity analysis as it is usually extremely difficult to get spore suspensions free from the mycelium or the sporogenous cells. In general when large ...

C. Booth, 1971

Microbiological Safety and Quality of Food

Because it is known that the growth medium affects spore resistance, it is probable that naturally occurring spores have different resistances from those determined in the laboratory studies. In this sense, the figures used so successfully for ...

Barbara Lund, Tony C. Baird-Parker, Grahame Warwick Gould, 2000

Bacterial Spores: Current Research and Applications

In this book, expert authors from around the world contribute comprehensive, up-to-date reviews on the current state of knowledge of bacterial endospores.

Ernesto Abel-Santos, 2012

Microbiology for the Analytical Chemist

2.3 Spore Stain Some Gram-positive bacteria produce endospores which are highly resistant to heating and a variety of chemicals. These spores are found in the genera Bacillus and Clostridium. The spores are difficult to stain using normal  ...

R. K. Dart, 1996

Disinfection, Sterilization, and Preservation

Mechanisms of action of sporicidal agents Inner spore coat Cortex and core Alkylation of core protein and DNA Cortex and core Spore core (DNA?) Presumably, core protein Cortex Cortex Principles of Viral Control and Transmission 7.00 6.50 ...

Seymour Stanton Block, 2001

Food Microbiology: A Laboratory Manual

Outgrowth Outgrowth refers to the emergence of bacterial vegetative cells from the germinating spore. These cells are more sensitive than spores to heat and other deleterious factors. OBJECTIVES 1. Determine the counts of spore formers in ...

Ahmed E. Yousef, Carolyn Carlstrom, 2003

The Structure of Certain Fossil Spore-bearing Organs ...

5), has figured spore-groups and spores of somewhat similar appearance. In the section in Pl. 3, fig. 3, a single spore is shown on the extreme right; its length is equal to the shorter diameter of the spores obtained on maceration. In Pl. 3, fig.

Thore Gustaf Halle, 1933

Ferns, Mosses & Other Spore-Producing Plants

The small dark spots on the frond are the spore-making capsules, called sporangia. THe FIrsT Ferns Ferns, mosses, liverworts, and their cousins were growing on land long before flowering plants. Fossils are the remains of once- living things ...

Steve Parker, 2009

用語«SPORE»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からsporeという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Longtime Virginia Beach City Manager Jim Spore to retire

Jim Spore, shown in his office on May 20, 2011, worked in a number of suburban communities before being hired as city manager by Virginia Beach in ... «The Virginian-Pilot, 7月 15»

Will Wright's next game isn't a game ... or is it?

Will Wright, renowned creator of SimCity, Sim Ants, The Sims and Spore, is back with another simulation of sorts, but this time it's not a game. Thred, which ... «Polygon, 5月 15»

Spore Wars Help Fend Off Life-Threatening Bacterial Infections

"The key thing here is being able to use a spore-forming bacteria," says Dr. Dale Gerding, a researcher at the Veterans Administration who has spent his career ... «NPR, 5月 15»

Bacterial spore turned into tiny graphene-coated cyborg

Researchers from the University of Illinois at Chicago have used a single bacterial spore to create a bio-robot. It's basically a cyborg that measures humidity. «ExtremeTech, 3月 15»

EA's shutting down Maxis Emeryville, home of SimCity and Spore

The studio originally behind SimCity, The Sims, and Spore is shutting down. Electronic Arts has confirmed that it's closing Maxis' Emeryville location and ... «GamesRadar, 3月 15»

Parents charged after son's carbon monoxide death

Darrick W. Spore, 34, and Candy S. Chamness, 34, both of Syracuse were charged with neglect of a dependent and reckless homicide, according to the affidavit ... «WANE, 8月 14»

12-year-old Syracuse boy's death "consistent with carbon monoxide …

At the time of Spore's death, there were two gas powered generators running inside the home. The cause of death is pending toxicology tests but "appears to be ... «WNDU-TV, 6月 14»

Could humidity power join the list of renewable energy sources?

With their ability to shrink reversibly, the researchers realized the spores must be storing energy. In an effort to measure the energy of the spores, Sahin coated a ... «Gizmag, 1月 14»

Fungal spores travel farther by surfing their own wind

Long before geese started flying in chevron formation or cyclists learned the value of drafting, fungi discovered an aerodynamic way to reduce drag on their ... «UC Berkeley, 9月 10»

Moss releases its spores as 'mushroom clouds'

A type of moss called 'Sphagnum' has a peculiar way of launching its spores so that they rise high enough in the air to be dispersed by winds. As the spores are ... «Nature.com, 7月 10»