Signification de "politeness" dans le dictionnaire anglais

PRONONCIATION DE POLITENESS EN ANGLAIS

politeness  [pəˈlaɪtnɪs]

CATÉGORIE GRAMMATICALE DE POLITENESS

Politeness est un substantif.

Le nom ou substantif est un type de mot déterminant la réalité. Les substantifs désignent toutes les choses : personnes, objets, sensations, sentiments, etc.

QUE SIGNIFIE POLITENESS EN ANGLAIS

Politesse

Politeness

La politesse est mieux exprimée comme l'application pratique de bonnes manières ou de l'étiquette. C'est un phénomène culturellement défini, et donc ce qui est considéré comme poli dans une culture peut parfois être assez grossier ou simplement excentrique dans un autre contexte culturel. Si l'objectif de la politesse est de rendre toutes les parties détendues et confortables les unes avec les autres, ces normes culturellement définies peuvent parfois être manipulées pour infliger une honte à un parti désigné. Les anthropologues Penelope Brown et Stephen Levinson ont identifié deux types de politesse, découlant du concept de visage d'Erving Goffman: ▪ Politesse négative: Faire une demande moins infructueuse, comme "Si ça ne te dérange pas ..." ou "Si ce n'est pas le cas trop de problèmes..."; Respecte le droit d'une personne d'agir librement. En d'autres termes, la déférence. Il existe une utilisation accrue des actes de discours indirects. ▪ Politesse positive: cherche à établir une relation positive entre les parties; Respecte le besoin d'une personne d'être aimé et compris.

Politeness is best expressed as the practical application of good manners or etiquette. It is a culturally defined phenomenon, and therefore what is considered polite in one culture can sometimes be quite rude or simply eccentric in another cultural context. While the goal of politeness is to make all of the parties relaxed and comfortable with one another, these culturally defined standards at times may be manipulated to inflict shame on a designated party. Anthropologists Penelope Brown and Stephen Levinson identified two kinds of politeness, deriving from Erving Goffman's concept of face: ▪ Negative politeness: Making a request less infringing, such as "If you don't mind..." or "If it isn't too much trouble..."; respects a person's right to act freely. In other words, deference. There is a greater use of indirect speech acts. ▪ Positive politeness: Seeks to establish a positive relationship between parties; respects a person's need to be liked and understood.

définition de politeness dans le dictionnaire anglais

La définition de la politesse dans le dictionnaire est la qualité d'être poli.

SYNONYMES DE «POLITENESS» EN ANGLAIS

Les mots suivants dans le dictionnaire anglais ont une signification proche ou identique à celle du mot «politeness» et appartiennent à la même catégorie grammaticale.

synonymes en anglais de politeness

civility · complaisance · correctness · courteousness · courtesy · decency · deference · etiquette · grace · graciousness · mannerliness · obligingness · respectfulness

TRADUCTION DE POLITENESS

Découvrez la traduction de politeness dans 25 langues grâce à notre traducteur anglais multilingue.

Dans cette section, les traductions de politeness dans d'autres langues ont été obtenues par traduction automatique statistique, où l'unité essentielle de la traduction est le mot «politeness» en anglais.

• Traducteur Français - chinois: 有礼
• Traducteur Français - espagnol: cortesía
• anglais: politeness
• Traducteur Français - hindi: आदाब
• Traducteur Français - arabe: كِيَاسَة
• Traducteur Français - russe: вежливость
• Traducteur Français - portugais: gentileza
• Traducteur Français - bengali: সবিনয়ে
• Traducteur Français - français: politesse
• Traducteur Français - malaisien: Sopan
• Traducteur Français - allemand: Höflichkeit
• Traducteur Français - japonais: 丁寧
• Traducteur Français - coréen: 정중함
• Traducteur Français - javanais: Sopan santun
• Traducteur Français - vietnamien: vẻ lịch sự
• Traducteur Français - tamoul: அமைதியாக
• Traducteur Français - marathi: नम्रपणे
• Traducteur Français - turc: kibarca
• Traducteur Français - italien: cortesia
• Traducteur Français - polonais: grzeczność
• Traducteur Français - ukrainien: ввічливість
• Traducteur Français - roumain: politețe
• Traducteur Français - grec: ευγένεια
• Traducteur Français - afrikaans: beleefdheid
• Traducteur Français - suédois: artighet
• Traducteur Français - norvégien: høflighet

10 CITATIONS EN ANGLAIS AVEC «POLITENESS»

Citations et phrases célèbres avec le mot politeness.

1

John James Audubon

Great men show politeness in a particular way; a smile suffices to assure you that you are welcome, and keep about their avocations as if you were a member of the family.

2

P. T. Barnum

Politeness and civility are the best capital ever invested in business. Large stores, gilt signs, flaming advertisements, will all prove unavailing if you or your employees treat your patrons abruptly. The truth is, the more kind and liberal a man is, the more generous will be the patronage bestowed upon him.

3

Josh Billings

One of the greatest victories you can gain over someone is to beat him at politeness.

4

Otto von Bismarck

Be polite; write diplomatically; even in a declaration of war one observes the rules of politeness.

5

Bono

You've gotta be very careful that grace and politeness do not merge into a banality of behavior, where we're just nice, sort of 'death by cupcake.'

6

Danny Boyle

That survival instinct, that will to live, that need to get back to life again, is more powerful than any consideration of taste, decency, politeness, manners, civility. Anything. It's such a powerful force.

7

Sidonie Gabrielle Colette

It is wise to apply the oil of refined politeness to the mechanism of friendship.

8

Waris Dirie

I still do find it very difficult in the West to connect to this politeness of smiling, not saying how you're thinking or not saying how you really feel.

9

George Galloway

Spare me this sanctimony about politeness, please. There are millions of people in this country who hate the very word 'Thatcher' and 'Thatcherism,' which continues until this day.

10

Marguerite Gardiner

The chief prerequisite for a escort is to have a flexible conscience and an inflexible politeness.

10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «POLITENESS»

Découvrez l'usage de politeness dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec politeness et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.

Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage

This volume will be of special interest to students in linguistic pragmatics, sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, anthropology, and the sociology and social psychology of interaction.

Penelope Brown, Stephen C. Levinson, 1987

Politeness

Using a wide range of data from real-life speech situations, this introduction to politeness theory breaks away from the limitations of current models.

Richard J. Watts, 2003

Politeness: A Theoretical Review of Brown and Levinson's ...

Therefore, I will make use of Brown and Levinson’s notion of politeness and present their concept in theory before I will continue by questioning the practicability and universality of this model.

Nadja Grebe, 2009

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

This book investigates how speakers of English, Polish and Russian deal with offensive situations.

Eva Ogiermann, 2009

Gender and Politeness

Sara Mills discusses the complex relations between gender and politeness and argues that although there are circumstances when women speakers, drawing on stereotypes of femininity to guide their behaviour, will appear to be acting in a more ...

Sara Mills, 2003

Politeness in East Asia

This book is essential reading for those interested in intercultural communication, linguistics and East Asian languages.

Dániel Z. Kádár, Sara Mills, 2011

Discursive Approaches to Politeness

This collection of essays by the Linguistic Politeness Research Group represents the results of over a decade of the group's research, discussions, seminars and conferences on the subject of linguistic politeness.

Linguistic Politeness Research Group, 2011

Politeness

Explains the virtue of politeness and describes ways to show politeness in the home, school, and community.

Lucia Raatma, 2002

Politeness in Language: Studies in Its History, Theory and ...

The publication of this second edition demonstrates that the significance of the collection is just as salient in the first decade of the new millennium as it was at the beginning of the 1990s.

Richard J. Watts, Sachiko Ide, Konrad Ehlich, 2005

Politeness in Chinese Face-to-face Interaction

This book attempts to bring in the perspective of situational variation in analyzing linguistic politeness, and looks at politeness in the larger framework of social context.

Yuling Pan, 2000

10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «POLITENESS»

Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme politeness est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.

7 Signs You're Boring Everyone Around You

People who are interested ask more complicated questions that show curiosity, not mere politeness. Related: Running Out Of Things To Talk ... «Yahoo Health, juil 15»

ChowSun's Filipino Menu Shines in East Aurora

Despite his assumption (or politeness), I didn't have a clue what to do with the frozen concoction, so I followed his instructions (and the ... «Westword, juil 15»

For some, it may be best to follow Trump's advice

It is probably better to stay home than to experience the wonderful effects of Mexican politeness and civility. It could change you for the better. «Philly.com, juil 15»

The Remedies to Come after Sandra Bland's Death

... violating Texas state trooper politeness protocols and perhaps against the Waller County officials whose treatment of Bland was inexplicable. «The Nonprofit Quarterly, juil 15»

Cross-country cyclists stop in Duluth to do some good

Plus, they've experienced Minnesotans striking up conversations with them and buying them meals with a politeness that Lee said he's not ... «Minnesota Public Radio News, juil 15»

Second clue: Guess where we are for this week's I Spy St. Louis …

This week's location is a St. Louis landmark where you'll be treated with politeness and customers are expected to have good manners. «St. Louis Business Journal, juil 15»

Inside the round that could've been at the Canadian Open

Canadians are known for their politeness, but when Hearn stood over his ball on the first green and the marshal said “quiet please”, it was as ... «Toronto Sun, juil 15»

Tour de France 2015: On and off the bike, Chris Froome beat them …

It also became clear that with resilience, calm and politeness were also traits. On Saturday after all but securing his Tour win by defending his ... «Sydney Morning Herald, juil 15»

9 Signs Your Crush Has Friendzoned You

They will oftentimes remember the things you tell them out of politeness and not out of any genuine interest in you. Go find out that the ... «360Nobs.com, juil 15»

Origin and development of Indian languages

... of the hymns spoke of universally recognised higher values of life such as truthfulness, honesty, dedication, sacrifice, politeness and culture. «The Hans India, juil 15»